2017年上半年英语CET4词汇理解训练题
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1.All the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.
A) garage
B) cabinet
C) capsule
D) warehouse
2.When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
3.Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.
A) nasty
B) naive
C) obscure
D) offensive
4.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill.
A) presided
B) administered
C) mastered
D) executed
5.Both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.
A) keep with
B) tangle with
C) adhere to
D) devote to
6.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
7.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
A) negotiation
B) conflict
C) bargain
D) dispute
8.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t underst and a thing.
A) amazed
B) neglected
C) confused
D) amused
9.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A) presents
B) entitles
C) credits
D) tips
10.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) barrier
B) fence
C) prevention
D) jam
答案与解析：
1.D
warehouse 仓库; garage 修车厂;cabinet 小橱柜; capsule 胶囊;太空舱。
2.A
reservation 预定，保留; claim 主张，要求，声称，认领;acclaim 欢迎;exclaim 大喊;elude 逃跑，躲避
declaim 抨击;朗诵;proclaim 宣布。mess 混乱，in a mess 凌乱; revision 修改，校对。
3.B
nasty 肮脏的，污秽的; naive 天真的; obscure 晦涩的，难懂的;offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的，冒犯的。
4.A
preside 主持;administer 管理;master 掌握，控制;execute 执行。
5.C
adhere to 遵守; keep in with 跟某人保持友好关系; tangle with 卷入纠纷，卷入争论;devote to 奉献，贡献。
6.D
军事院校中的纪律是如此的严厉以至于学生们都无法忍受.
本题结构比较简单,只需注意一个固定搭配so...that...
本题需填入的名词要根据后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推断.让学生们无法接受的`...,分析选项的词个词汇,可知应该含有纪律含义的discipline.选项中的convention和 principle都是系级考试中经常出现的词语,而confinement是由动词confine派生出来的.
7.D
测试结果是不容争议的;他们已经被遍布世界各地的实验室重复多次了.
本题结构比较简单.
本题的解答需注意题目中的两个地方,首先是beyond一词,本题中的beyond有否定词的意思,另外还有分号后的半个分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根据这两个地方,再考察四个选项,应该选择含有争议意思的词语dispute.
8.C
今天的历史可令我非常困惑,我一点东西都不懂.
本题结构比较简单.
分析本题后可以发现所需填入的动词是表示我对今天历史课的一种感觉,而所填入的动词有赖于后半个分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半个分句可以很容易选出含有迷惑含有义的confuse.另外,要注意区分形式比较接近的amaze和amuse.
9.B
当购买镜框和隐形眼镜时,他可以让你享受以至少半价的价格购买两者之一.
本题结构比较简单.
本题主要是对entitle一词用法的考察.分析题目后可知,填入的动词要满足两个要求,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to sth.另外还要符合题意.考察四个选项后,可知正确答案为B.entitle一词的用法为entitle sb.to do sth.意思为给某人做某事的权利,entitle sb.to sth.意思为使某人有权享受.
10.A
沙漠和高山一直是人们各地运动的一个障碍.
本题结构比较简单.注意一个词组from place to place,意思为从一个地方到另一个地方,各地,到处.
本题主要是对选项四个词汇的辨析.尤其是四个词汇的细微差别.barrier的英文解释为a structure or object that impedes free movement意为妨碍自由移动的结构或物体,fence的英文解释为a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思为用来保护圈起区域的栅栏,prevention主要是指阻碍某事的行动,jam主要是指困境.由此,根据题意,正确答案为barrier.