英语四级考试词汇解析
大学英语四级考试,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语四级考试词汇解析,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语四级考试词汇解析
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n.禁止,禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。
bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的
a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物
bare ones head 脱去帽子
bare ones heart 表露真情
【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。
rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金
Ive had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险
vi.得益
He hasnt benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词 from。
bore vt.使……感到厌烦
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n.令人厌烦的事物
Dont be such a bore.别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job./Its a boring film.
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
英语四级考试词汇解析
1. 【模拟】 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.
A.relieve
B.release
C.relax
D.retain
2.【模拟】 Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .
A.tolerate
B.undertake
C.withstand
D.undergo
3.【真题】 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)
A.Accumulated
B.Gathered
C.Assembled
D.Collected
4.【模拟】 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.against
5.【模拟】 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the law.Whoever ____ the law is bound to be punished.
A.destroys
B.observes
C.breaks
D.applies
答案及解析
1.【解析】答案为B
relieve(of)减轻,解除;release(from)释放,解脱,松开;发布,发行;relax放松,使松弛;retain 保留,保持。
【译文】有时,死也许可以使一个病人从痛苦中解脱出来。
release
Vt./n.释放,排放;解除,解脱;放开,松开;发布,发行
【联想】 relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除
release 与relieve均有”释放,解除”之意.release指从某事中释放,解脱出来,release from sth ;relieve指程度上的缓解,放松,relieve sb of sth
【搭配】 release sb/sth from sth 释放……;使从……解脱
2.【解析】答案为D
tolerate 容忍,忍受;undertake 承担,担任;withstand经受,低住;undergo经历,遭受
【译文】她那饱经风霜的脸上写着她所遭受的巨大艰难和困苦。
undergo
vt.经历,遭受
【搭配】 undergo handship/suffering 遭受艰难/痛苦;undergo reform/changes 经历改革/变更
3.【解析】答案为A
Accumulate堆积,积聚;gather使聚集,使集合;assemble集合;collected收集。
【译文】在地下积累起来的能量必定会以这样或那样的方式释放出来,比如通过地震的方式释放。
accumulate
Vt.堆积,积累,积聚 vi.累计,聚积
【联想】 assembly n.立法机构,议会;集会,集合,集会的人们;组装,装配【辨析】 assemble与gather,collect,accumlate均有“集合,聚集”之意。Assemble指有目的.地将人或物集合到一处;gather指将分散的人或物聚拢在一起;collect强调有计划的收集,整理;accumulate则强调点滴地连续的累积。
4.【解析】答案为A
固定介词搭配,tend to 趋向。
【译文】处于压力下的人容易发挥出自己全部的潜力。
tendency
n.趋向,趋势
【联想】 tend vi.易于,往往会;趋向,倾向 vt.照管,护理
tendency与current,inclination,trend均有“趋向,趋势”之意。Tendency强调存在某种变化趋势,如:tendency to get fat;current指事态,意见的动词,潮流,如:current of thought 思潮;inclination 指倾向,有可能发生某事,如:inclination to study;trend涵盖了tendency和current之意,更接近current,如:trends in fashion。
【搭配】 have a tendency to,tend to倾向于,趋于
5..【解析】答案为C
destroy破坏,摧毁;observe观察,遵守,评说;break打破,破坏,违反,中断;apply申请,运用,适用。
【译文】现在文明的基础是遵守法律。任何违反法律的人一定会受到惩罚。
observe
vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;评说,评论;遵守,奉行
【联想】observation n.注意,观察;评论;(pl.)观察资料;观察力;observer n.观察者,观察员
【搭配】 observe the discipline 遵守纪律;observe the Spring Festival过春节
大学英语写作题例题
题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 校园活动多种多样;
2. 参加校园活动的好处。
参考范文:
Campus Activities
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.
All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.
【词汇表达亮点】
organize v.组织
range from ... to... 范围从……到……
be buried in ...埋头于
seldom adv.很少
expose oneself to ...使自己暴
recreational adj. 娱乐的 academic report 学术报告报告
speech contest 演讲比赛 露于…… relax v.
poet’s club 诗社
painting club写生小组
provide ... with ...为 提供
play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起积极的作用
due to由于
heavy schedule繁重的课业负担
get in touch with ...与 取得联系
participant n.参加者
broaden v.护大
fulfill v.实现
in turn反过来
flourish v.繁荣
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