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英语四级反义词配对练习
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COLUMN 1
amateur
abstract
aggressive
acknowledge
alarm
abandon
abundant
accuse
ally
accelerate
COLUMN 2
A. pacific
B. professional
C. scanty
D. concrete
E. reassure
F. adversary
G. disown
H. retain
I. retard
J. absolve
答案:
BDAGE
HCJFI
1、amateur
adj.业余的,非职业的; 外行的
Angela says she longs to join an amateur dramatics class.
安杰拉说她渴望参加业余戏剧班。
professional
adj.专业的; 专业性的; 职业的
He seemed fond of her in a strictly professional way.
他似乎只是出于职业缘故而喜欢她。
2、abstract
adj.抽象的,理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的; 茫然的
His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。
concrete
adj.具体的,有形的,实在的,实际的; 固结成的,混凝土制的; 图案诗歌的
Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.
你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。
3、aggressive
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的; (美)有进取心的,积极行动的; 有进取心的,有闯劲的; 好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的
He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.
他是一位锐意进取、竞争意识很强的主管,颇受尊敬。
pacific
adj.和平的,爱好和平的,太平的; 平静的; 平时的; 太平洋的
MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.
麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。
4、acknowledge
vt.承认; 鸣谢; 对…打招呼; 告知已收到
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你得承认我们生活在一个有种族偏见的社会中。
disown
vt.否认,否认与…有关系,断绝与…的关系
You couldn't be so heartless as to disown him.
你不能那么没心肝,连认都不认他.
5、alarm
vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
reassure
vt.使安心,使消除疑虑; 再对…进行保险; 再保证
Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.
银行往往建得看上去很坚固,好让顾客放心。
6、abandon
vt.放弃,抛弃; 离弃,丢弃; 使屈从; 停止进行,终止
The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
retain
vt.保持; 留在心中,记住; 雇用; 付定金保留
Daily facial exercises help her to retain the skin's elasticity.
每天做面部运动帮助她保持皮肤弹性。
7、abundant
adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富有的; 丰足; 阜
Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。
scanty
adj.(大小或数量)不足的,勉强够的
Details of his life are scanty.
关于他的生平,详细资料不多。
8、accuse
v.指责,谴责; 指控
I hate it when people accuse us of that.
我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。
absolve
vt.宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行; 不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)
I absolve you, on the ground of invincible ignorance.
鉴于你不可救药的无知,我原谅你.
9、ally
n.同盟国,同盟者; 助手,支持者; 协约国; 联盟
The United States is a close ally of South Korea.
美国是韩国的亲密盟友。
adversary
n.对手,敌手; 魔鬼
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.
他将她视为公司中主要的对手.
10、accelerate
vt.(使)加快,(使)增速; 加速,催促; 促进; 速度增加
vi.加快,加速
We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.
我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。
retard
vt.使减速,妨碍,阻止,推迟
vi.减慢,受到阻滞
Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.
持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
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