英语四级词汇练习题及答案
在学习、工作中，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。还在为找参考习题而苦恼吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语四级词汇练习题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语四级词汇练习题及答案 1
一、单选题
1. The company is facing a series of ______ problems at present.
A. complex
B. simple
C. easy
D. single
答案：A
解析：“complex”意为复杂的，公司目前面临的通常是复杂的问题，而不是简单、容易或单一的问题，所以选A。
2. She has a very good ______ of foreign languages.
A. command
B. control
C. master
D. grasp
答案：A
解析：“have a good command of”是固定搭配，意为精通，掌握，对语言的掌握用“command”更合适，“control”控制，“master”主要指掌握技能等，“grasp”理解，抓住，均不符合，选A。
3. The project was ______ due to lack of funds.
A. canceled
B. continued
C. completed
D. started
答案：A
解析：因为缺乏资金，项目通常会被取消，“cancel”取消，“continue”继续，“complete”完成，“start”开始，所以选A。
4. His speech was so ______ that everyone was deeply impressed.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. dull
D. tedious
答案：B
解析：后半句说每个人都印象深刻，说明演讲是有趣的，“interesting”有趣的，“boring”无聊的，“dull”迟钝的，“tedious”冗长乏味的，选B。
5. We need to ______ our efforts to solve this problem.
A. combine
B. separate
C. divide
D. multiply
答案：A
解析：解决问题需要结合努力，“combine”结合，“separate”分开，“divide”划分，“multiply”增加，乘，所以选A。
二、填空题
1. The teacher gave us a lot of useful ______ (建议) on how to learn English well.
答案：advice / suggestions
解析：“建议”可以用“advice”（不可数）或“suggestions”（可数）。
2. The book is very ______ (有价值的) for students to improve their writing skills.
答案：valuable
解析：“有价值的”是“valuable”。
3. She has a ______ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments.
答案：talent / gift
解析：“天赋”可以用“talent”或“gift”。
4. The city has a rich ______ (历史) and many ancient buildings.
答案：history
解析：“历史”是“history”。
5. We should take ______ (措施) to protect the environment.
答案：measures / steps
解析：“采取措施”可以用“take measures”或“take steps”。
三、阅读理解
（一）
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics.
You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to choose a dog.
B. The relationship between dogs and people.
C. The best time to buy a dog.
D. How to train a dog.
答案：A
解析：文章主要围绕如何选择一只狗展开，包括要考虑狗的品种、自己能提供的环境以及狗的需求等，所以选A。
2. Why does the writer say that a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
A. It needs more love and care.
B. It has to be trained so that it wont bite.
C. It demands more food and space.
D. It must be looked after carefully.
答案：A
解析：文章中提到狗对主人忠诚，需要主人证明对它的喜爱，而猫只要有安全的地方就满意了，说明狗需要更多的爱和关心，所以选A。
3. According to the passage, when is the best time to buy a baby dog?
A. When it is between 6 and 8 weeks old.
B. When it is over three months old.
C. When it is between 3 and 6 months old.
D. When it is over 8 weeks old.
答案：A
解析：原文明确提到买小狗的最佳时间是它6到8周大的时候，所以选A。
（二）
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of time in different cultures.
B. The customs of telephoning in the United States.
C. How to make an appointment in the United States.
D. The meaning of time in social life.
答案：A
解析：文章通过讲述美国打电话的时间习惯以及社交中时间的重要性，强调了不同文化中时间的'意义不同，会产生误解，所以主旨是时间在不同文化中的重要性，选A。
2. If someone in the United States receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think ______.
A. the call is about business
B. the call is a matter of life or death
C. the caller is a friend
D. the caller wants to sell something
答案：B
解析：文中明确提到如果在美国有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他会认为是生死攸关的事情，选B。
3. In the U.S., people value ______ highly.
A. friendship
B. punctuality
C. ability
D. patience
答案：B
解析：文章中说在美国准时很受重视，例如如果人不及时，会被认为不礼貌或不负责任，所以选B，“punctuality”准时。
四、翻译题
1. 他的成功取决于他的努力和天赋。
答案：His success depends on his efforts and talent.
2. 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。
答案：We should make full use of time to study.
3. 这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。
答案：This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.
4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
答案：She has a strong interest in music.
5. 政府采取了一系列措施来保护环境。
答案：The government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment.
英语四级词汇练习题及答案 2
一、单项选择题
1. The company is ______ a new advertising campaign to attract more customers.
A. launching
B. loading
C. landing
D. lasting
答案：A
解析：launch 有“发起，开展”之意，launch a campaign 表示“开展一项活动”；load 是“装载”；land 是“着陆，登陆”；last 是“持续”。这里说公司开展新的广告活动，用 launching 合适。
2. She has a great ______ for music and can play several instruments.
A. passion
B. fashion
C. fiction
D. function
答案：A
解析：have a passion for 是“对……有强烈的爱好”；fashion 是“时尚”；fiction 是“小说”；function 是“功能”。她对音乐有强烈爱好且能演奏几种乐器，用 passion。
3. The professors lecture was so ______ that most of the students fell asleep.
A. boring
B. born
C. borrow
D. bossy
答案：A
解析：boring 是“无聊的”；born 是“出生”；borrow 是“借”；bossy 是“专横的”。讲座无聊学生才会睡着，用 boring。
4. We need to ______ our efforts to solve this problem.
A. combine
B. comfort
C. command
D. comment
答案：A
解析：combine 是“联合，结合”；comfort 是“安慰”；command 是“命令”；comment 是“评论”。我们需要结合努力来解决问题，用 combine。
5. His ______ smile made everyone feel welcome.
A. warm
B. warn
C. worn
D. worm
答案：A
解析：warm 是“温暖的”；warn 是“警告”；worn 是“磨损的”；worm 是“虫子”。温暖的微笑让人感觉受欢迎，用 warm。
二、完形填空
One day, a young man was walking through a forest. He was very _6_ because he had lost his way. Suddenly, he saw an old man sitting under a tree. The young man asked the old man, "Sir, can you tell me the way out of this forest?" The old man looked at him and said, "Yes, I can. But you have to _7_ me something first." The young man was very happy and said, "What do you want? Ill give you _8_ I have." The old man said, "I just want your smile. I havent seen a _9_ smile for a long time." The young man was surprised but he _10_. He smiled at the old man and the old man told him the way out of the forest.
The young man walked on and finally _11_ out of the forest. He realized that a smile could be so powerful. It could _12_ someones day and even change a persons life. From then on, he always tried to smile at others and he found that his life became more _13_ and happy.
6. A. excited
B. scared
C. happy
D. tired
答案：B
解析：他迷路了，应该是感到害怕（scared）。excited 是“兴奋的”；happy 是“高兴的”；tired 是“疲惫的”，都不符合语境。
7. A. give
B. send
C. lend
D. sell
答案：A
解析：老人说要年轻人先给他点东西，give 有“给”的意思；send 是“发送”；lend 是“借出”；sell 是“卖”，这里用 give。
8. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案：D
解析：年轻人说他会给老人他拥有的一切（everything），something 是“某事，某物”；anything 是“任何东西”；nothing 是“没有东西”，都不如 everything 表达的程度深。
9. A. sad
B. real
C. fake
D. big
答案：B
解析：老人说他很久没看到真正的（real）微笑了。sad 是“悲伤的”；fake 是“假的”；big 是“大的”，这里 real 符合语境。
10. A. agreed
B. refused
C. cried
D. laughed
答案：A
解析：年轻人虽然惊讶但还是同意了（agreed）。refused 是“拒绝”；cried 是“哭”；laughed 是“笑”，后面说他对老人笑了，所以是同意了。
11. A. ran
B. walked
C. flew
D. jumped
答案：B
解析：年轻人继续走（walked），最终走出了森林。ran 是“跑”；flew 是“飞”；jumped 是“跳”，走路更符合常理。
12. A. make
B. break
C. waste
D. save
答案：A
解析：微笑可以让（make）某人的一天变得美好。make someones day 是固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一天”；break 是“打破”；waste 是“浪费”；save 是“拯救”，这里用 make。
13. A. difficult
B. boring
C. meaningful
D. lonely
答案：C
解析：他发现他的生活变得更有意义（meaningful）和快乐。difficult 是“困难的”；boring 是“无聊的”；lonely 是“孤独的”，都不符合微笑带来积极影响的语境。
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
In todays digital age, technology has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, work, entertainment and more. One of the most significant technological advancements is the development of smartphones. These devices have revolutionized the way we interact with the world around us.
Smartphones allow us to stay connected with friends and family through various apps. We can make calls, send messages, and share photos and videos instantly. They also provide us with access to a vast amount of information. With just a few taps on the screen, we can search for anything we want to know, from the latest news to historical facts.
Moreover, smartphones have become powerful tools for work. We can use them to check emails, manage schedules, and even work on documents and presentations. Many professionals rely on their smartphones to stay productive while on the go.
However, the extensive use of smartphones also has some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the negative impact on our health. Prolonged use of smartphones can cause eye strain, neck pain, and even sleep problems. Additionally, some people may become addicted to their smartphones, spending too much time on them and neglecting other important aspects of life.
In conclusion, while smartphones have brought many benefits, we need to use them wisely and be aware of their potential negative effects.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of smartphones.
B. The benefits and drawbacks of smartphones.
C. How to use smartphones correctly.
D. The impact of technology on our lives.
答案：B
解析：文章先讲了智能手机的好处，如方便交流、获取信息、辅助工作等，又提到了其缺点，如对健康有负面影响、可能让人上瘾等，所以主要讲的是智能手机的好处和弊端，选 B。
2. How do smartphones help us in communication?
A. By allowing us to make calls and send messages only.
B. By providing access to a limited amount of information.
C. By enabling us to stay connected through apps and share things instantly.
D. By helping us to meet new people.
答案：C
解析：文中提到“Smartphones allow us to stay connected with friends and family through various apps. We can make calls, send messages, and share photos and videos instantly.”所以智能手机通过应用程序让我们保持联系并即时分享，选 C。
3. What are the negative impacts of smartphones on our health?
A. Eye strain and good sleep.
B. Neck pain and increased productivity.
C. Eye strain, neck pain and sleep problems.
D. No negative impacts on health.
答案：C
解析：根据“Prolonged use of smartphones can cause eye strain, neck pain, and even sleep problems.”可知选 C。
Passage 2
Most people know that exercise is good for the body. It can help us maintain a healthy weight, strengthen our muscles and improve our cardiovascular health. However, exercise also has a significant positive impact on our mental health.
Regular physical activity can reduce stress levels. When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural chemicals that make us feel good and help to relieve stress. It can also improve our mood. Studies have shown that people who exercise regularly are less likely to experience depression and anxiety.
Exercise can also enhance our cognitive function. It can improve our memory, concentration and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it can increase our self-confidence and self-esteem. As we achieve our fitness goals and see improvements in our physical abilities, we feel better about ourselves.
In order to reap the benefits of exercise, it is important to find an activity that you enjoy and can stick to. It could be anything from walking, running, cycling to dancing or playing a sport. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
So, dont underestimate the power of exercise. It not only benefits our body but also our mind, helping us to lead a healthier and happier life.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The benefits of exercise on physical health.
B. The benefits of exercise on mental health.
C. How to choose the right exercise.
D. The importance of exercise for weight loss.
答案：B
解析：文章主要讲了锻炼对心理健康的积极影响，如减少压力、改善情绪、增强认知功能、提高自信等，选 B。
2. How does exercise reduce stress?
A. By making us tired.
B. By releasing endorphins.
C. By causing us to sleep more.
D. By making us eat less.
答案：B
解析：文中提到“When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are natural chemicals that make us feel good and help to relieve stress.”所以锻炼通过释放内啡肽来减少压力，选 B。
3. What is the advice given in the passage about exercise?
A. Do high-intensity exercise every day.
B. Find an activity you like and stick to it.
C. Exercise for at least an hour a day.
D. Only do aerobic exercises.
答案：B
解析：根据“In order to reap the benefits of exercise, it is important to find an activity that you enjoy and can stick to.”可知建议是找到喜欢的`活动并坚持下去，选 B。
四、翻译题
1. 他的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生，帮助更多的人。
His dream is to become an excellent doctor and help more people.
2. 我们应该珍惜时间，努力学习。
We should cherish time and study hard.
3. 这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。
This city is famous for its beautiful scenery.
4. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
With the development of technology, our life becomes more and more convenient.
5. 她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
She can not only sing but also dance.
英语四级词汇练习题及答案 3
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.
A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service
12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.
A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot
13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal
14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts
15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
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