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2016年12月英语四级cet4词汇语法习题
词汇，是英语学习的根本，也是英语阅读考试能够取得高分的关键。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语四级cet4词汇语法习题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
1. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. coarse B. rude C. rough D. crude
2. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.
A. vain B. vicinity C. court D. jail
3. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ________ in its base.
A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. flaws D. errors
4. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe B.wax C.survey D.sustain
5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.
A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived
6. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense.
A. shear B. sheer C. shield D. sheet
7. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
8. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise B. considerate C. delicate D. sensitive
9. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate
10.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness B.fetch C.curse D.obtain
答案与解析：
1.C。A. coarse粗糙的;B. rude 粗鲁的;C. rough崎岖的，D. crude 粗的，粗鲁的。
2.B。A. vain空的，空虚的;B. vicinity在附近(in the vicinity);C. court法院;D. jail监狱。
3.C。A. mistakes 错误，误差;B. weaknesses 弱点;C. flaws差错，瑕疵;D. errors 误差，错误。
4.D wipe 擦，拭;擦去，消除;涂上;刷卡;wax 给……打蜡，给……上蜡;渐渐变大;变为;(月亮)渐圆，渐盈survey 调查;勘测;俯瞰;sustain维持;支撑，支持;遭受，忍受;供养。
5.D remain 留下, 逗留。stay 停留。 live 居住; 住。survive 幸存, 活下来。
6.B。A. shear剪羊毛(做名词为剪羊毛的剪子);B. sheer完全的纯粹的;by sheer chance完全处于偶然;C. shield盾牌;D. sheet薄片床单，纸张。
7.A。interact 相互作用;install 安装;innovate 创新;intend 打算。
8.C。A. precise精确的;B. considerate为他人着想的，体谅别人的;C. delicate容易受伤的，易损的，需要小心或者技巧处理的;D. sensitive 敏感的。
9.C。award 授予;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。
10.D。harness 治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给……穿铠甲;fetch 抵达，到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);curse 诅咒;咒骂;使苦恼，使困苦;把(某人)逐出教门;obtain 获得，得到。
拓展阅读：四级词汇分类总结
一、关于”放弃“的种种描述(以四级词汇为主)
1.相关单词：
abandon， renounce ，
back-out ，give up
2.区别：
abandon 偏向抛弃某人或某物;
renounce 偏向正式宣布放弃什么;
back-out偏向主观，含贬义;
give up 含无奈之意，且 使用范围最广。
3.各个击破：
a、abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放弃，离弃，丢弃，抛弃
四级考点：abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于
with abandon 放纵的，放任的，纵情的
例句： Jenny and Tony are abandoning themselves to the sweet love.
译：Jenny 和Tony 正沉浸在甜蜜的爱情中。
b、renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] vt. 放弃，抛弃;拒绝，否认;宣布与……决裂，断绝关系
例句：It was painful for him to renounce his son.
译：宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
c、back out 食言，后悔，放弃
例句Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
译：一旦你许下诺言，你就休想放弃。
d、give up 放弃;交出;泄露;
例句When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
译：面对逆境她从未想过放弃。
二、关于肯定、绝对的相关词汇
1.相关词汇
absolute ; definite ;positive
2.区别：
absolute 较偏向形容客观事实，程度最深;
definite 较偏向形容抽象事物，主观程度重;
positive 一般指确信，说话人为了让自己更可信;
3.各个击破
a、absolute [ˈæbsəlju:t]
adj. 绝对的，完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的
n. 绝对;绝对事物
例句：I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement.
译：我可以证实他的话是千真万确的。
b、definite [ˈdefinit]
adj. 明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握
例句：She has certain definite beauties.
译：她的确有几分姿色。
c、positive [ˈpɔzitiv]
adj. 积极的;确实的，肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的
n. 正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量
例句：He is positive to believe in the being of God.
译：他对上帝的存在深信不疑。
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