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报检水平测试《基础英语》练习题及答案
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练习题一
1、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.
A、with;in
B、for;on
C、in;to
D、of;to
【答案】C
【解析】题目中文意思“交付货物的净重中的短缺部分系原发货重量不足所致”，根据题意，“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配，表示“由于，因为”的意思。
2、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
A. packing
B、pack
C、packed
D、being packed
【答案】C
【解析】题目中文意思“货物被( )在50千克装的大袋中”，故可知应当为“被包装在”，用被动语态，用过去时表示。
3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。
A. Sri Lanka
B. India
C. Malaysia
D. Iran
【答案】A
【解析】本题关键词组包括：Colombo(科伦坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(马来西亚)、Iran(伊朗)。题目问“科伦坡是(斯里兰卡)的海港城市”，故选A。
4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).
A.Letter of Credit
B.Leaking of Containers,
C. Bill of Lading
D.Packing List
【答案】A
【解析】题目中文意思“L/C是( )的缩写”。信用证的全称“Letter of Credit”，故选A。
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.
A.partial shipment
B.transshipment
C.through shipment
D.total shipment
【答案】B
【解析】题目中文意思“货物必须直接运至中国，即不允许( )”，因此根据题目意思可知应当是不允许“转运”，故对应的英文为“transshipment”，故选B。
6、The weight of container without goods means( ).
A. total value
B.gross weight
C.net weight
D.tare weight
【答案】D
【解析】题目中文意思“未装载货物的集装箱的重量是指( )”，可知指的是集装箱的自重，英文为“tare weight”。A选项，为总价值;B选项，为毛重;C选项，为净重。
7、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.
A、with
B、for
C、to
D、of
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配“comply with”，意为“符合…”的意思。
8、The total( )of this shipment is 200 tons.
A.value
B.weight
C.quality
D.package
【答案】B
【解析】题目中文意思“本次装运的总( )是200吨”，可知应当是总重量，英文为“weight”。A选项，价值;C选项，质量;D选项，包装。
9、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A、animal products
B、plant products
C、machines
D、electronic toys
【答案】B
【解析】根据“Phytosanitary Certificate”，即“植物检疫证书”，可知对应植物产品，即“plant products”。
10、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.
A、wooden packages
B、cartons
C、plastic packages
D、jumbo bags
【答案】A
【解析】本题的中文意思“如货物使用了( )，须提供植物检疫证书”。因此选择A选项，木质包装。B选项，纸箱;C选项，塑料包装;D选项，特大袋。
练习题二
1、The documents you should provide are contract,L/C,invoice and B/L.L/C is the abbreviation for ( ),B/L is the abbreviation for ( ).
A.Letter of Credit,Packing List
B.Leaking of Containers,Bill of Lading
C.Letter of Credit,Bill of Lading
D.Leaking of Containers,Packing List
【答案】C
2、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and two copies.
A.duplicate
B.quadruplicate
C.triplicate
D.double
【答案】C
3、Since( ) were used in the cargo.a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided
A.wooden packages
B.cartons
C.plastic packages
D.jumbo bags
【答案】A
4、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A.animal products
B.plant products
C.machines
D.electronic toys
【答案】B
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China,that is.( )is not alloweD.
A.partial shipment
B.transshipment
C.through shipment
D.total shipment
【答案】B
6、The quality of the goods we have received is not as good as the ( ) you presented
A.sample
B.example
C.for example
D.gift
【答案】A
7、The seller should lodge any claim for this consignment against the sellers( )30 days ( )arrival of the goods.
A.within,in
B.within,after
C.after in
D.after,on
【答案】B
8、Usually,the consignor is the sane party as the ( ).
A.buyer
B.seller
C.notify party
D.beneficiary
【答案】B
9、This kind of fish is not ( )for human consumprion.
A.fit
B.be fit
C.well
D.fine
【答案】A
10、The plant products have been carefully inspected and are considered to be ( ) from any quarantine pests.
A.out
B.away
C.free
D.far
【答案】C
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