句子复合定语从句练习

　　在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的句子吧，句子是由词或词组构成的语言基本运用单位。那么问题来了，到底什么样的句子才经典呢？下面是小编为大家整理的句子复合定语从句练习，希望能够帮助到大家。

句子复合定语从句练习

　　被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

　　定语从句的基本结构为：

　　先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

　　考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

　　a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

　　There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　(答案: B)

　　b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

　　This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　(答案：A)

　　Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　(答案：D)

　　c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)

　　Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

　　A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

　　(答案：A)

　　d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

　　I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

　　A. which B. who C. what D. whose

　　(答案：D)

　　e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

　　She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

　　f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

　　I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

　　g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

　　That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

　　2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

　　3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

　　1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

　　That’s all that I know.

　　Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

　　3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

　　That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

　　4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

　　Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?

　　5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that..

　　The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

　　6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

　　China is not the country that it was.

　　4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：

　　1).关系代词前有介词时。

　　This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

　　= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

　　2).先行词本身为 that.

　　The clock is that which tells the time.

　　3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

　　His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

　　定语从句专项练习

　　1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

　　A. what B. which C. who D. whom

　　4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. what

　　5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. that

　　6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. how

　　7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which

　　C. which; that D. when; which

　　8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school

　　C. this school one D. this school where

　　10.---What kind of music do you like?

　　---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

　　A. that B. what C. who D. whose

　　11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. in which

　　13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

　　A. which I bought it B. I bought

　　C. what I bought D. I bought it

　　14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

　　15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. where

　　16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. what

　　17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

　　A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

　　A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. when

　　20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. whose

　　23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

　　A. which B. whose C. that D. who

　　24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

　　---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

　　---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

　　A. who;/ B. whose; that

　　C. that; which D. /; whom

　　27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

　　A. when B. whom C. who D. which

　　28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

　　A. which B. they C. those D. what

　　29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

　　A. whoB. where C. that D. it

　　30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

　　A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

　　Keys:

　　1-5 DACAD

　　6-10 ADABA

　　11-15BABCA

　　16-20 ACACB

　　21-25 BCBBC

　　26-30ACACA

　　定语从句是复合句吗

　　1.有关概念

　　由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子，它是全句的'主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。如：

　　You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

　　The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察获知他那时不在场。

　　这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。

　　注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。事实上，英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。如：

　　He stopped because he was tired.他停下来是因为他累了。

　　这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。

　　2.从句的分类

　　前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就叫它为状语从句；等等。如：

　　He answered thathe knew nothing about it.他回答说他不知情。

　　The trouble is thatI have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

　　He was rather pleased whenhe won that prize.他获奖后相当高兴。

　　She was not in the train thatarrived just now.她不在刚到的那列车上。

　　第一句中的that he knew nothing about it为宾语从句，因为它在复合句中用作动词answered的宾语；第二句中的that I have lost his address为表语从句，因为它在复合句中用在连系动词is后作表语；第三句中的when he won that prize为状语从句，因为它在复合句中用状语，表示时间，所以也叫时间状语从句；第四句中的that arrived just now为定语从句，因为它在复合句中用作定语，修饰名词the train。

　　3.定语从句概念

　　被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

　　4.关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1)who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

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