2018届福州市高考英语模拟试卷及答案
高考英语成绩很好提高，主要是看我们怎么去备考，那就是多做一些高考英语模拟试卷，下面是小编为大家精心推荐的2018届福州市高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。
2018届福州市高考英语模拟试卷题目
第一卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. Where did the woman leave her hat?
A. In a restaurant B. In a taxi C. In a car
2. What is the local time right now?
A. 7:15 B. 9:15 C. 11:15
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether to go to France B. What to do in France C. How to go to France
4. Why is the girl upset?
A. Her family is about to leave
B. Her mother is out of work
C. She has no friends now
5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday?
A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Rainy
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the man played the guitar?
A. 8 years B. 9 years C. 17 years
7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?
A. The piano B. The guitar C. The drum
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues B. Roommates C. Schoolmates
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Move house B. Go to work together C. Confirm the appointment
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do last winter?
A. She taught a class B. She changed a job C. She took a lecture
11. Why is the man happy?
A. He has retired
B. He can give lectures after retirement
C. He can communicate with his grandchildren online
12. What is the woman’s regular job?
A. A librarian B. A salesperson C. A lecturer
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?
A. By this Saturday B. By next Monday C. By next Friday
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill
B. The course is too difficult
C. She is busy with her reading task
15. What does the man think of his college life?
A. Busy B. Boring C. Colorful
16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?
A. Visit an exhibition B. Attend a party C. Watch a play
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter?
A. Wild animals B. Sea creatures C. Farm animals
18. When was the shelter set up?
A. In 2011 B. In 2013 C. In 2016
19. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?
A. They work without pay
B. They are highly paid
C. They live on a plant-based diet
20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?
A. Make a call B. Visit a website C. Post a form
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that’s all the more daring because she has no legs.
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.
Jennifer soon learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床)with her three older brothers. “ My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do. "
At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them — she moved more freely without.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women’s team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.
At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
21. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?
A. She felt embarrassed without legs.
B. She was brought up as a normal child.
C. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.
22. Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast ?
A. She knew that she was different from others.
B. She wanted to make allowances for her disability
C. She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D. She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
23. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A. Self-respected. B. Cautious. C. Sensitive. D. Clever.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The sufferings of a gymnast.
B. The memory of an aerial performer.
C. The experiences of an adoptive family.
D. The growing process of a disabled person.
B
What is TrackR?
TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.
Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.
25. What do you think is the passage?
A. Descriptions of several products. B. An advertisement of a product.
C. An introduction to lost items. D. Directions of a new item.
26. How many functions does a TrackR have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
27. Which of the following can replace the underlined “a snap” in the passage?
A. An easy job. B. A necessary task.
C. An available method D. A quiet action.
C
Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.
◆They know who’s gong to spend more.
Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked people’s online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac users lay out US $ 20~30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.
◆Their software doesn’t always link to the hotel’s system.
A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere 一 but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middleman’s software isn’t immune(防护作用的)to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.
◆You could miss out on loyalty (积分)points.
Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don’t recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.
◆Don’t be fooled by packages: Often, they’re low-end items grouped together.
Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click. These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers(中途停留). Check the fine print.
◆Once your trip is purchased, you’re on your own.
An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you’re just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.
28. What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?
A. Tips of how to reserve flights on line. B. Problems of reserving a hotel on line.
C. Notices about reserving a trip on line. D. Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.
29. Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?
A. They book at prices offered first by travel sites.
B. They are shown less expensive travel options first.
C. Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.
D. Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”?
A. Detailed items. B. Discounted prices.
C. Good deals. D. Special services.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The third parties will provide good travel services on line.
B. Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.
C. Travelers’ interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.
D. Those booking trips on line will benefit much from loyalty points
D
According to a team of researchers, an animals’ ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.
“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures.” commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.
The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.
One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve,” which allows them to avoid being hit.
Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”
In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey’s (猎物)position.
Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.
32. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?
A. Pace of life of animals. B. Time perception of animals.
C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Impressive abilities of animals.
33. What does Kevin Healy’s comment mean in Para. 2?
A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.
B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.
C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.
D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.
34. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?
A. They can think very deeply before they act.
B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.
C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.
D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.
35. What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?
A. Try to run as fast as it can.
B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.
C. Slow down to gain its time perception.
D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which is much more significant to your when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced-degree? Well, I believe diverse people have different answers. 36 Here are following reasons:
Above of all, most of jobs don’t require such a high degree, which means just some few works, such as, theoretical physics, archaeology, or literature, need high academic qualification. 37 For example, when you are offering a department manager post, there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only have a master’s degree and a no-experienced person with doctor’s degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager don’t acquire a doctor’s degree but rich working experience.
_____38 For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and also one of the most successful merchant. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he can gain more working experience instead of a doctor’s degree. Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinue his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 39
___40 Maybe you shouldn’t have to gain a advanced or highest degree, but that doesn’t mean nothing. Probably a bachelor’s degree is still necessary in this fierce-competition society.
All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than the advanced-degree.
A. However, a degree is still required for most people.
B. Meanwhile, rich working experience will draw more attention
C. Secondly, plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.
D. In my view, either working experience or advanced-degree counts.
E. As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation.
F. As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful
G. From all of these, we can see that advanced-degree isn’t so necessary as working experience.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的'最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my 41 for breast cancer made me 42 I hadn’t been a doer in the way I wanted to be---but that was about to 43 .
Since I became a 44 and reported many plane crashes, I’ve been 45 of flying. My family had 46 been to another continent together. Now that the chemo(化疗) 47 , as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to 48 life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.
This time I made a 49 not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __50 your day as though it were a day 51 you discovered your lump(肿瘤). Then everything seems doable. __52 I just booked the trip. In London, every day I 53 a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and 54 ourselves.
I had wanted to take a 55 like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, 56 life and work, we had finally done 57 . I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning 58 living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel 59 for the trip. One day, perhaps they’ll realize that sometimes, the best 60 come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.
41. A. concern B. reason C. treatment D. anxiety
42. A. realize B .imagine C. ignore D. doubt
43. A. continue B. change C. happen D. arise
44. A. pilot B. doctor C. tourist D .journalist
45. A. tired B. fond C. proud D. afraid
46. A. frequently B. never C. already D. just
47. A. failed B. delayed C. ended D. approached
48. A. save B. create C. improve D. celebrate
49. A. decision B. wish C. judgment D. conclusion
50. A. get rid of B. get through C. look back on D. look for
51. A. before B. after C. until D. when
52. A. But B. Otherwise C. So D. Even
53. A. expected B. planned C. described D. experienced
54. A. taught B. enjoyed C. introduced D. trained
55. A. trip B. rest C. risk D. lesson
56. A. in terms of B. owing to C. in addition to D. regardless of
57. A. it B. them C. everything D. something
58. A. for B .with C. by D. beyond
59. A. eager B. grateful C. ready D. sorry
60. A. work B. love C. adventures D. chances
第二卷(非选择题 满分50分)
注意事项：
第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
In 61 (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 62 a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snake’s defense inspired him 63 (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 64 (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.
For those 65 do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 66 (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm(节奏)of movement. So it 67 (believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.
Tai chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 68 (do) tai chi for over 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 69 is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is like 70 (speak) with her soul.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks. However, some interest activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure. Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie. Our class chose a story setting in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace. I think his process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation. Now I determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2018届福州市高考英语模拟试卷答案
第一部分：
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
第二部分：
第一节：
21-24 BDAD 25-27 BCA 28-31 CAAC 32-35 BBCD
第二节：
36-40 EBCGA
第三部分：
第一节：
41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DACBC
第二节：
61.traditional 62. upon 63.to create 64.softness 65.who
66.correctly 67.is believed 68. has done 69.it 70. speaking
第四部分：
第一节：
Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.
homework
However, some interest activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure. Last week the entertainment
interesting reducing
department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie. Our
an shot
class chose a story setting in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace. I think this process
set which
was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation. Now I am
and
∧ determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
more
第二节：
One possible version:
Dear Lucy，
I’m pleased to learn you’ve just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and you’ve been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years. I’m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.
Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.
Yours,
Li Hua
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