2018届西安市高新高考英语模拟试卷及答案
备考高考英语的考生可以适当的做高考英语模拟试题来巩固知识，下面是小编为大家精心推荐的2018届西安市高新高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。
2018届西安市高新高考英语模拟试卷题目
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger.
3. How long will it take the speakers to go to London by train?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a factory. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. A lot of money.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the list of books now?
A. In the waste paper basket.
B. In the man’s drawer.
C. In the woman’s pocket book.
7. What does the woman think of the books on the list?
A. They are just what they want.
B. They may be good for her, too.
C. They are needed badly now.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has just got a new job.
B. She won’t go to Cathy’s party tonight.
C. She will go to the man’s company.
9. When will the new workers finish their jobs?
A. In August. B. In July. C. In June.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do first?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Buy a map. C. Change some yen.
11. How often do the trains usually come at this time of day?
A. About every four minutes.
B. About every six minutes.
C. About every sixteen minutes.
12. What language does the sign in the station use?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why did the man come back late?
A. His car broke down on the way.
B. He went to a pub with Linda.
C. He waited for the bus for a long time.
14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?
A. She was looking for something.
B. She was struggling to stand up.
C. She was trying to seek help.
15. What happened to Linda?
A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.
16. Where was the witness at that time probably?
A. Outside the pub. B. In his car. C. At a bus stop.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker describe her students’ high school lives?
A. Highly-controlled. B. Relatively free. C. Stressing and boring.
18. What’s the problem of many of the speaker’s students?
A. They don’t know what to do with their free time.
B. They don’t spend much of their school time on homework.
C. They don’t have many choices for outside class activities.
19. What is the role of outside class activities at university according to the speaker?
A. To make the students more popular.
B. To improve the students’ personality.
C. To help the students with their future.
20. What does the speaker advise her students to do?
A. Learn to enjoy themselves.
B. Learn to be their own masters.
C. Learn to develop their potential.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fatu Kekula is a hero. The 22-year-old Liberian nursing student, in her final year, managed to save the members of her immediate family from the Ebola virus, all without the help and convenience of a hospital.
Kekula reduced the rate to 25 percent. Four of her family members were infected with the virus, her father, Moses, her mother, Victoria, her sister, Vivian and her 14-year-old cousin, Alfred Winnie. Sadly, Kekula’s cousin succumbed to the virus. It’s also impressive to note that while Kekula was treating her family members she managed to avoid Ebola entirely.
On July 27, Kekula’s father, Moses, went to a hospital in Kanata, after his blood pressure rose sharply. The only reason the hospital had a bed to offer him was because someone had just died. But the staff in the hospital didn’t realize the patient died from an Ebola infection. Shortly, after he was admitted to the hospital, Moses developed a fever, started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea. Once nurses started dying of Ebola, the hospital shut down and Moses had to leave. Kekula drove 90 minutes to Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, to seek treatment. Three hospitals turned them away because there was no spare bed for patients at all.
Kekula made the drive back to Kanata to another hospital. They told Moses he had typhoid fever and did very little to treat him. So Kekula took him home. Once he was there, he infected three other family members, her mother, sister and their cousin who was living with them.
Kekula only lost one patient, her cousin. Her method proved so effective that international aid workers, including UNICEF, began teaching it to others in West Africa who may not be able to get to hospitals for treatment.
Her father, mother and sister were already recovering when space became available at the JFK Medical Center on August 17. Alfred passed away at the hospital the next day. Kekula’s father, Moses said, “I’m very, very proud. She saved my life through the almighty God.”
21. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A courageous and selfless nurse
B. Give her a medal: Woman saves family members from Ebola
C. A family survived Ebola with the help of government
D. The dreadful disease Ebola
22. What does the underlined word “succumbed to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. was affected with B. survived C. died of D. fight against
23. Why Kekula took her father home?
A. Because a patient died from an Ebola infection in the hospital in Kanata.
B. Because they were turned down by hospitals and little can be done to her father.
C. Because Moses were already recovering when he was admitted to the JFK Medical Center.
D. Because nurses started dying of Ebola and many hospitals were shut down.
B
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music.
A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.
For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
24. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its ______.
A. wide coverage
B. long-lasting value
C. speed in reporting news
D. variety of articles
25. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is
that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
26. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
27. The best title for this passage would be “______”.
A. The importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper
C
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(快闪族)which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication networks. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions(消遣) such as exchanging books. Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine , organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003—after the initial attempt at a flash mob was foiled at Macy’s department store. Wasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters(赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. They also have economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song“Beat It”together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
28. The underlined word“foiled”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“______”.
A. forgotten B. prevented C. announced D. confirmed
29. What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A. The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B. Once the place for the activity is determined, it can’t be changed.
C. The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.
D. It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.
30. The main purpose of the passage is ______.
A. to entertain B. to encourage C. to inform D. to persuade
31. The writer’s attitude towards the flash mob is ______.
A. negative B. objective C. favorable D. doubtful
D
Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司)was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量)along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.
Two portions of the total market were targeted:1)anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2)travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.
B. To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard of convenience.
C. To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.
D. To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.
33. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that
______.
A. trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation
B. trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation
C. trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be
D. trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience
34. To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized ______.
A. the freedom and convenience provided on trains
B. the practical aspects of train travel
C. the adventurous aspects of train trips
D. the safety and cleanliness of train trips
35. The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America
because ______.
A. they could focus on meaningful travel experiences
B. they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programs
C. their profits could be increased by some 15 percent
D. most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：填涂时E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D)
IPads vs. Textbooks
What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 36.________
To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. 37.________ Schools don’t have to spend $ 500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
38.________ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problems. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.
Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 39.________ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.
Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 40.________ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.
In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. IPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.
A. These tablets are perfect for busy students.
B. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.
C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.
D. IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American cities.
E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.
F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.
G. IPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the
device.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was treated as the apple of their eyes.
One morning, when the boy was around two years old, the husband saw a 41 bottle open. He was 42 for work, so he 43 the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The mother, 44 in the kitchen, totally 45 the matter.
The boy saw the bottle and 46 went to it and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It 47 to be a poisonous medicine meant 48 adults in small dosages. When the child fell down, the mother 49 hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked; she was 50 . How would she 51 her husband?
When the 52 father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. What do you think those four words were? The husband just said, “I 53 You Darling”, which is totally 54 .
Yet, the father did the very right thing. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no 55 in finding fault with the mother. 56 , if only he had taken time to put the bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching 57 . She had also lost her only child. What she 58 at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he 59 her.
Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or who’s to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the 60 in human relationships we could receive by giving each other support.
41. A. beer B. milk C. juice D. medicine
42. A. early B. late C. soon D. punctual
43. A. demanded B. asked C. begged D. forced
44. A. concerned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. occupied
45. A. remembered B. reminded C. forgot D. recalled
46. A. carefully B. playfully C. personally D. physically
47. A. occurred B. happened C. used D. seemed
48. A. to B. for C. by D. with
49. A. finally B. nearly C. possibly D. immediately
50. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. terrified D. touched
51. A. treat B. scold C. call D. face
52. A. kind-hearted B. broad-minded C. heart-broken D. good-natured
53. A. Miss B. Hate C. Support D. Love
54. A. acceptable B. respectable C. unexpected D. understandable
55. A. need B. wonder C. doubt D. point
56. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
57. A. praise B. sadness C. blame D. insult
58. A. thought B. needed C. commanded D. learnt
59. A. gave B. owed C. treated D. left
60. A. warmth B. misunderstanding C. coldness D. balance
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage? 61 (surprise), isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 62 (remain) in fashion 63 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 64 (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much 65 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 66 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 67 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 68 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at a wedding is a 69 to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 70 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误涉及一个单词的'增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
I can good remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing to the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，想邀请美国社交网络Facebook的创始人Zuckerberg来你校做一次成人礼的演讲，请你用英语写一封邀请信。
内容包括：
1. 说明写信的目的;
2. 说明演讲的具体安排:
时间：9月20日;地点：学校礼堂;主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想;
3. 表达感谢与祝福。
注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium 成人礼演讲 adult ceremony speech
Dear Zuckerberg,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第三部分 英语知识应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61._______________ 62._______________
63._______________ 64._______________
65._______________ 66._______________
67._______________ 68._______________
69._______________ 70._______________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
I can good remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing to the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.
2018届西安市高新高考英语模拟试卷答案
听力：
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CAACB
阅读:
21-23BCB 24 -27 BADB 28-31 BDCB 32-35 DBCD 36-40 FCEGA
完形填空：
41-45 DBBDC 46-50 BBBDC 51-55 DCDCD 56-60 DCBAA
语法填空：
61. Surprising 62.remained 63. until/till 64. necessity 65. the
66. Otherwise 67. her 68. in 69. way/means 70. arranged
短文改错：
1.good改为well 2. happens改为happened 3.waiting后加for
4.knocked on 改为knocked down 5. it改为which 6. rushed to a girl a改成 the
7.but 改为and 8. Comparing改为Compared 9. aware of that去of
10. that it takes中that改为what
书面表达：
Dear Zuckerberg,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. May I have the honor to invite you to give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is scheduled to be given on September 20 at the school auditorium, the theme of which will be how to realize our dreams through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views.
I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and I would appreciate it very much if you could come. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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