2018届茂名市高考英语模拟试卷及答案

　　想要复习好高考英语，做高考英语模拟题是最好的办法，来做份高考英语模拟试卷吧，下面是小编为大家精心推荐的2018届茂名市高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。

2018届茂名市高考英语模拟试卷及答案

　　2018届茂名市高考英语模拟试卷题目

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!

　　The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6 - 14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20 participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable. Junior Adventure Camp

　　Children aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).

　　We’ll conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial(殖民主义的) science to go along with our exhibit, America’s Revolution!

　　Instructor: Chloe Doucette

　　Dates: June 27- June 30

　　Time: 9:00 a.m. - noon

　　Cost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sister

　　Original Camp

　　Children aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)

　　Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. We’ll go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!

　　Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry Petty

　　Dates: July 18- July 21

　　Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00-6:00 on the last day)

　　Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister

　　High Adventure Camp

　　Youth aged 11-14 (must have completed fifth grade)

　　High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!

　　Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry Petty

　　Dates: August 8- August 11

　　Time: 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. (9:00 – 6:00 on the last day)

　　Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister

　　Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200! Call 522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho’s education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext. 3002.

　　21. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _________.

　　A. choose their favorite instructors

　　B. make up a team of 20 participants

　　C. be accompanied by family

　　22. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?

　　A. Original Camp.

　　B. Junior Adventure Camp.

　　C. High Adventure Camp. .

　　D. Three of them.

　　23. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?

　　A. $400.

　　B. $450.

　　C. $500.

　　D. $550.

　　My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune(免疫的) system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters. Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.

　　My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.

　　I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.

　　Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along—again.

　　I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I’ll be ready to call out to him, “Stay close behind me—my turn to pull you along.”

　　24. The author felt helpless because _________.

　　A. She lost the previous independence

　　B. She failed to get the medical treatment

　　C. Her marriage was in a terrible state

　　D. She suffered from mental disorder

　　25. Which of the following best describes the author’s husband according to Paragraph 2?

　　A. Impatient.

　　B. Independent.

　　C. Family-centered.

　　D. Career-centered.

　　26. When going on the long bike ride, the author’s husband _________.

　　A. followed her closely

　　B. backed her up all the way

　　C. gave in to her depression

　　D. stopped to take care of her leg

　　27. What message does the author convey in the passage?

　　A. Strong will. B. Selfless love.

　　C. Reliance on each other. D. Optimistic attitude to life.

　　Tudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phone. It was this near-death experience that inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving.

　　Mr. Cobalas developed Safe Drive, an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while driving. Once a driver drives too fast, the app launches a “Release” button on the screen, effectively locking the phone. Driving without checking the phone generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive Marketplace.

　　It’s a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100,000 users globally and 30 commercial partners. Worldwide, about 1.25 million people die each year as a result of road traffic accidents, according to the World Health Organization. “Smartphone distraction” is blamed for an increasing number of accidents. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash. Many parents also want to educate their children, young drivers. That is why a growing number of technology businessmen are trying to handle the problem.

　　“Although smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving, we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better,” says Hari Balakrishnan, chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics, a US company that has developed an app called Drive Well.

　　The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking, abrupt acceleration, sharp cornering and speeding. But it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates a “safety score” at the end of each trip. The free app features competition leader boards that enable drivers to compete with their friends, family and colleagues, as well as personalized safer driving tips. Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance, Mr. Balakrishnan says.

　　Last year the company started a competition to find Boston’s safest driver. Nearly 5,000 people have signed up, and 98 have been awarded more than $3,400 in prizes. Data from 40,000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness, says Mr. Madden.

　　28. What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive?

　　A. Multi-functions of this app.

　　B. His desire to make a fortune.

　　C. Many parents’ worries about teenagers’ driving safety.

　　D. His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone.

　　29. What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common?

　　A. They keep a specific record of hard braking.

　　B. They fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidents.

　　C. Their users get some scores in the driving process.

　　D. Their users get money as a reward directly.

　　30. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “distracted” in paragraph 4 ?

　　A. Lacking concentration. B. Lacking confidence.

　　C. Speedy. D. Dangerous.

　　31. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving process.

　　B. To introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safety.

　　C. To compare different types of apps concerning driving safety.

　　D. To show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way.

　　Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体)that could be 50,000 years old.

　　The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.

　　She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.

　　The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌)or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.

　　NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful."

　　Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.

　　32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.

　　A. surrounding insects

　　B. diverse plants

　　C. eating minerals

　　D. absorbing air

　　33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?

　　A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.

　　B. The caves have been explored since they were formed.

　　C. The walls are covered by crystals.

　　D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.

　　34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?

　　A. Neutral.

　　B. Positive.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Indifferent.

　　35. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.

　　B. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.

　　C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.

　　D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.

　　第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　They are strange-looking creatures, covered with hard scales (鳞).They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies. 36 . However, pangolins (穿山甲) have recently become the focus of Chinese people, after social media posts of the strange animal being eaten at dinner caused public anger.

　　Earlier this month, a photo of a micro blog post showing some people in Guangxi eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures posted on a woman’s weibo account showing her eating protected animals, including pangolins.

　　37 . Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. 38 .In September, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.

　　39 . Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medicinal qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin , the same material human fingernails are made of.

　　40 . World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. This year, it fell on Feb 18. It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China.

　　A. Luckily, the situation is getting better.

　　B. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg.

　　C. The trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed.

　　D. They rarely get the attention of people, and some even don’t know they exist.

　　E. I hope more people will join us to protect pangolins from such a sad situation.

　　F. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals (哺乳动物)in the world.

　　G. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in numbers.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I used to love to swim as a boy. My 41 was just a short walk away from the local pool and I used to 42 most of my summer days there. I would head out 43 with just my trunks and a towel. I always got there before it opened and then stayed until 44 time. It was four hours of 45 joy. I loved to dive in that cool, clean water. I would swim, splash, play games with my friends, talk, laugh, and only dry off during the 46 . I always 47 home in the evenings with a smile on my face too.

　　There were some people who came to the 48 that I never could understand, 49 . They would 50 every day carrying around and 51 their huge, heavy bags full of stuff. They would be all 52 in fancy swimsuits. They would cover themselves in lotion(乳液), 53 then sit in the shade of umbrellas. They spent most of their time near their 54 , sitting in chairs, and watching other people swim. 55 they did dive in the pool, it was only for a few 56 before retreating back to their stuff. I often 57 why they came to the pool at all.

　　Sometimes I think that life at the pool is a lot like life 58 . Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they 59 get to swim at all. Don’t 60 one of them. Life is for living not for sitting with your stuff.

　　41.A. school B. home C. training D. swimming

　　42.A. waste B. spare C. remember D. spend

　　43.A. early B. frequently C. deliberately D.rarely

　　44.A.summer B. past C. closing D. local

　　45.A. pure B.false C. additional D. innocent

　　46.A.breaks B.games C.time D. summer

　　47.A.drove B.stayed C.missed D. walked

　　48.A. life B. pool C. village D. hometown

　　49.A. however B. therefore C. somehow D. thus

　　50.A. slip away B. show up C. give up D. take off

　　51.A. examining B. watching over C. opened D. got hold of

　　52.A. embarrassed B. buried C. dressed up D. fed up

　　53.A. so B. or C. for D. but

　　54.A. bags B. shade C. umbrella D. friends

　　55.A. Once B. If C. Unless D. As

　　56.A. miles B. hours C. days D. minutes

　　57.A. explained B. inquired about C. wondered D. figured out

　　58.A. for certain B. in summer C. in particular D. in general

　　59.A. never B. always C. hardly D. occasionally

　　60.A. become B. envy C. forget about D. rely on

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel – better 61 (know) as "Dr. Seuss"， is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children.

　　March 2, 2017 was his 113th birthday. He was born in 1904 in Massachusetts and 62 (die) in 1991. 63 his honor, March 2 is called both "Dr. Seuss Day" and, in many places, "World Book Day." The aim of the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read.

　　Dr. Seuss is famous for his fantastical and 64 (humor) books for young children. His books 65 (fill) with colorful pictures and fun rhymes. Dr. Seuss' 66 (work) include "The Cat in the Hat, "Green Eggs and Ham" and "The Lorax."

　　Dr. Seuss helped generations of children learn to read - and to love reading. His books have been published in some 20 languages.

　　Many people used "World Book Day" 67 (express) thanks for Dr. Seuss' books. If you missed out on World Book Day, you will have 68 chance later this year to celebrate books and reading. The United Nations marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23. That is the date on 69 several of the world's 70 (great) writers died. They include England's William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.

　　Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can’t understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，在即将来临的暑假，你父母和你打算到英国旅行。请给你的英国笔友Tony写信，说说你们的旅游计划，询问他的个人意见，并希望能够会面。

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　茂名市2017年第二次高考模拟考试答题卷

　　Class:________ Name:_________ No.:________

　　一，阅读理解(15×2)

　　21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

　　二，七选五(5×2)

　　36 37 38 39 40

　　三，完形填空(20×1.5)

　　21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

　　四，语法填空 (10×1.5)

　　61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________ 64.___________ 65.__________

　　66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________ 69.___________ 70.__________

　　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.

　　书面表达(满分25分)

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Tony,

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　2018届茂名市高考英语模拟试卷答案

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　21-23. DBA 24-27. ACBC 28-31. DCAD 32-35. CDBB 36-40. DBFGA

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　完形填空41-45 BDACA 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 DCDCA

　　语法填空

　　61. known 62. died 63. In 64. humorous 65. are filled

　　66. works 67. to express 68. another 69. which 70. greatest

　　注：63题字母I小写不给分。

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第三节书面表达(满分25分)

　　One possible version

　　Dear Tony,

　　How’s everything with you? For me everything is fine. And what’s better is that my parents and I are planning a trip to Britain this coming summer holiday! We plan to stay in the UK for about five days. And our schedule only covers three major tourist destinations. The first step will be Cambridge University, where we can take a walk around the campus and have a taste of the academic atmosphere. The London Tower is in the second place of our must-see list as it is the icon of British architecture. Last but not least, taking a cruise trip on the River Thames is a dream for all of us. Do you have any recommendations? Most importantly, I am dying to meet you face to face. Let’s make an appointment, shall we?

　　Yours,

　　Tony

　　第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　阅读理解A篇：

　　21.D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“registration(注册) is not complete until payment(付款)”可知D选项正确。

　　22.B。细节理解题。根据Junior Adventure Camp对年龄的要求“Children aged 6-9”和第二段第一句“conduct experiments(做实验)” 可知选项B正确。

　　23.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!”可知，同时参加这两个活动的最优惠价格是200元。题干中提到有两个人都sign up for(报名参加)这两项活动，故选项A正确。

　　阅读理解B篇：

　　24.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.” 可知，文章作者曾经十分独立，但是在得病后变得很无助，A选项 “She lost the previous independence”意为“她失去了之前的独立”，符合题干，故A选项正确。B选项“failed to get the medical treatment”意为“没能得到治疗”，C选项“Her marriage was in a terrible state”意为“她的婚姻状况很糟糕”，D选项“suffered from mental disorder”意为“患有精神病”，均不符合文意，故排除B、C、D。

　　25.C。推理判断题。根据第二段“stepped up to the plate(开始行动), taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和 “became my personal caretaker(看护)”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者，故选C“Family-centered(顾家的)”。选项A中的“Impatient(没有耐心的)”，选项B中的“Independent(独立的)”以及选项D中的“Career-centered(以事业为中心的)”在原文均没有提及，故排除A，B，D。

　　26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled(拉) in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me(紧紧跟着我).” 和“My husband was pulling me along—again.” 可知，当作者进行长途的骑车运动时，她的丈夫一路上给她支持和鼓励，B选项 “backed her up all the way”意为“一路上支持她”，符合题干，故B选项正确。A选项“followed her closely”意为“紧跟着她”，C选项“gave in to her depression”意为“屈服于她的沮丧”，D选项“stopped to take care of her leg”意为“停下来照顾她的脚 ”，均不符合文意，故排除A、C、D。

　　27.C。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章和倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段点题段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顾她，鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量;作者最后也发出感慨，倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。故C选项 “Reliance on each other(对彼此的依赖)”正确。A选项“Strong will”意为“坚强的意志”;B选项“Selfless love”意为“无私的爱”，主题词为“爱”，不符合文意;D选项“Optimistic attitude to life”意为“乐观的生活态度”。以上三项均偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除A，B和D。

　　阅读理解C篇：

　　28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was this near-death experience that inspired(启发;使…有灵感) him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving”，这句强调句里强调了Tudor Cobalas 开发Safe Drive 这个应用程序的原因，故D选项 “His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone”正确。A选项的“Multi-functions(多功能)”，B选项的“desire to make a fortune(发财致富的渴望)”和C选项的“parents’ worries”在文中均未提及，故排除A，B和C。

　　29.C。推理判断题。题干问的是Safe Drive和Drive Well应用程序的共同点，根据第二段“Driving without checking the phone generates scores”和第五段“generates a safety score”可知C选项正确。根据第五段“The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking”可知，A选项的“keep a specific record of hard braking”只符合应用程序Drive Well，故排除选项A ;根据最后一段“present its effectiveness”可知B选项的“fail to help decrease(没能帮助减少) the number”与原文不符，故排除B;根据第二段“generates scores that can be turned into shopping discounts(折扣)”和第五段“Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance”可知D选项的`“get money as a reward directly”与原文不符，故排除D。

　　30.A。词义猜测题。根据第三段“Smartphone distraction is blamed for(因…被责备)an increasing number of accidents. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash.”可知，“distraction”指的是司机在开车时因为使用手机受到干扰。题干里考查 “smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving”中的“distracted”，可由distraction的意义推出A选项“Lacking concentration(注意力不集中)”正确。B选项“Lacking confidence”意为“缺乏信心”，C选项“Speedy”意为“迅速的”，D选项“Dangerous”意为“危险的”，均不符合语境，故排除B、C和D。

　　31.D。写作目的题。由全文内容可知，文章主要通过介绍和驾驶相关的应用程序显示出智能手机也能让驾驶员更加安全地驾驶，并在第一段的“a tool for safer driving”和第四段的“show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better”有所体现，故选D。A选项的“present the harmful effects(呈现不良影响)” 与原文不符，故排除A;B选项的“guarantee our safety(确保我们的安全)”在文中没有体现，故排除B;C选项的“compare(对比)”在文中没有体现，故排除C。

　　阅读理解D篇：

　　32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron”可知，C选项正确。

　　33.D。推理判断题。根据第四段“The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.”和“the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time”可推知，洞穴内的环境很糟糕，不适合进入。因此D选项“The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to(很难适应)”正确，故选D。选项A中的“low” 与原文不符，故排除A。选项B中的“have been explored since they were formed”意为“自从成形以来已经被探索” 与原文第四段的“Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from(与…隔离) the surface and the outside world.”不符，故排除B。选项C中的“The walls are covered by crystals” 在原文第四段的“There are crystals covering the walls”直接表现出来，不属于推断出来的，故排除C。

　　34.B。观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 “she believed them”和她说的话“Why are we surprised?”以及 “life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful”可推知，Norine Noonan对这个发现的态度是正面肯定的，故B选项“Positive(积极的)”正确。选项A “Neutral”意为“中立的”，选项C “Doubtful”意为“怀疑的”，选项D “Indifferent”意为“漠不关心的”，均不符合文意，故排除A, C和D。

　　35.B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms(生物体) trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确。A选项“bring hope to(给…带来希望)” 在文中没有体现，故排除A;C选项“show great power to survive” 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C;D选项“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D。

　　七选五

　　36.D。“They rarely get the attention of people(它们很少得到人们的关注)”与下句“pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people(穿山甲最近成了中国人关注的焦点)”构成转折关系。

　　37.B。上段提到了两起吃穿山甲的例子，本段以“Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg(然而这只是冰山一角)”开头，接着讲到更多穿山甲被猎杀。

　　38.F。上句讲到“近十年来，超过100万的穿山甲被杀害贩卖”，F项则进一步指出“穿山甲是世界上遭受非法贸易最严重的哺乳动物”。

　　39.G。G项句意为：“穿山甲鳞片和肉的贩卖不断增长，是它们数量下降的主要原因”，其中G项meat对应下句pangolin meat is delicious;G项 their scales对应第三句pangolin scales have medicinal qualities。

　　40.A。上面几段讲了穿山甲的严峻形势，本段以“Luckily, the situation is getting better(幸运的是，形势正在好转)”开头，引出“世界穿山甲日”和政府对穿山甲的保护。

　　参考译文：它们浑身长满了坚硬鳞片，是一种长相奇怪的生物。它们能将身体蜷成球状以保护自己不被天敌伤害，而它们的舌头比自己的身体还长。人们鲜少注意到它们，一些人甚至根本不知道它们的存在。然而，穿山甲近来却成了中国人关注的焦点，起因是社交媒体上食用这一奇怪动物的帖子引发了众怒。

　　本月早些时候，一张广西“穿山甲宴”的微博截屏流传开来。几天后，一名女性在微博上晒出了自己食用穿山甲等保护动物的照片，此举再度惹怒了公众。

　　但这只是冰山一角。还有更多的穿山甲被猎杀。据世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 的数据显示，近十年来，超过100万的穿山甲被杀害贩卖。该组织还表示，穿山甲是世界上遭受非法贸易最严重的哺乳动物。去年9月，世界自然保护联盟将穿山甲列入世界“濒危物种名录”。现在，它们的濒危程度已经超过了大熊猫。

　　贩卖穿山甲鳞片和肉的案件越来越多，是它们数量递减的主要原因。在亚洲和非洲，许多人将穿山甲视作一道佳肴。一些人甚至还认为穿山甲鳞片具有药用价值。然而，它们的鳞片只是由角蛋白组成，和人类指甲的成分无异。

　　幸运的是，情况正在逐渐好转。每年二月的第三个星期六是世界穿山甲日。今年的世界穿山甲日是2月18日。穿山甲日让人们了解到更多关于穿山甲的知识。中国政府现在禁止购买及食用穿山甲。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第三节完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　41.B。根据本段最后一句I always 47 home…可知，作者的家离当地游泳池只有几步之遥。

　　42.D。作者在游泳池“度过(spend)”夏日。

　　43.A。根据下句I always got there before it opened可知作者去得早。early早; frequently频繁地;deliberately故意地;rarely很少地，罕有地。

　　44.C。与本句opened相对，作者开门前到达游泳池，直到关门时间才离开。

　　45.A。句意：这是四个小时的纯粹的(pure)快乐。pure完全的，纯粹的; false假造的;additional额外的，附加的; innocent无辜的，清白的。

　　46 A。只有在休息时间(break)才把身体弄干。

　　47.D。根据本段第二、三句“… just a short walk away”, “with just my trunks(游泳裤) and a towel(毛巾)”可知作者是走路往返游泳池的。

　　48.B。从下文可知，这些人是到游泳池来的。

　　49.A。上段讲到自己在游泳池里玩得很快乐，而本段提到的有些人却不肯下水，所以是转折关系。

　　50.B。他们每天都会到场(show up)。slip away溜走;show up露面，到场;give up放弃;take off脱掉，起飞。

　　51.B。根据最后一段第二句Some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff，这些人担心他们所携带的物品，所以本句说他们“…watch over(看守，监视)their huge, heavy bags full of stuff.”

　　52.C。他们会穿着绚丽的游泳服。embarrassed 局促不安的，尴尬的;buried埋头于，沉溺于; be dressed up指穿着(特殊服装);be fed up意为“对……感到厌烦”。

　　53.D。转折关系，用but。句意：他们都会穿着绚丽的游泳服，身上涂了乳液，但却坐在伞荫下。

　　54.A。第51题讲到他们会看护着所携带的装满东西的大包，所以本句讲到他们坐在包旁边。

　　55.B。句意：如果他们确实下水了，也只是游几分钟就撤回到他们的物品旁边了。

　　56.D。根据语境排除miles(英里) hours (小时) days(天)。

　　57.C。我总是纳闷(wonder)为什么他们会来游泳池。explain解释;inquire about询问，打探; wonder纳闷，想弄明白; figure out 弄明白，理解，解决。

　　58.D。有时，我想，游泳池的生活就像通常的生活一样。for certain无疑的，确定的; in summer在夏天; in particular尤其，特别; in general通常，一般而言

　　59.C。句意：有些人花如此多的时间携带并担心他们的财物，以致于他们几乎没有去游泳。never 从来;always总是;hardly几乎不; occasionally偶尔，间或。

　　60.A。不要成为他们中的一员。

　　第四节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　61. known 考查非谓语。known as "Dr. Seuss"为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is better known as "Dr. Seuss"。

　　62. died 考查谓语动词时态。因句中有具体的过去时间状语in 1991，用一般过去进。

　　63. In。考查介词。表示“纪念某人，向某人表示敬意”，为in one’s honor。

　　64. humorous。考查构词法。名词humor转换为形容词humorous(幽默的)，作定语，修饰名词books。

　　65. are filled。考查时态和主谓一致。表示“充满”，为be filled with。因books为复数名词，be动词用are。

　　66. works。考查名词复数。此处work是可数名词，意为“作品，著作”，其复数为works。(柯林斯高阶词典： A work is something such as a painting, book, or piece of music produced by an artist, writer, or composer. 例句：In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work. 我认为这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。)

　　67. to express。考查非谓语。use sth. to do…意为“用……来做……”，其中动词不定式作目的状语。

　　68. another。考查不定代词。表示“另一个，又一个” ，用another。

　　69. which。考查定语从句。on which指代on the date，相当于when。

　　70. greatest。考查形容词比较等级。根据句意“世界上几位最伟大的作家在这一天去世”，用最高级形式greatest。

　　短文改错

　　1. on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。因home为副词，删掉to。

　　2.表示“几分钟后”，为several minutes later。

　　3. people表示“人们”时，本身就是复数，无需加s。

　　4. Suddenly(突然)作句子状语，用副词形式。

　　5. something意为“某事”，而everything意为“每件事情，一切”，根据句意，“一名外国妇女匆匆赶来告诉消防员某事”，用something。

　　6. can’t为一般现在时，其过去式为couldn’t 。因记叙的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。

　　7. what was happening意为“正在发生的事”。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。