2018届甘肃河西五市普通高中英语联考试卷及答案
高考英语的备考除了知识点的记忆背诵，更需要做多英语模拟试卷来提高答题技巧。，以下是百分网小编为你整理的2018届甘肃河西五市普通高中英语联考试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届甘肃河西五市普通高中英语联考试卷题目
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的`四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My daughter Alisa was born blind in her right eye and was bullied (欺侮) pretty severely in school. So I quitted my job as a babysitter and then schooled my daughter heart and soul at home.
A year ago a boy of 14 befriended my daughter on Facebook after reading something Alisa wrote about bullying. Today he messaged her and asked if she would like six tickets to a Colorado Rockies baseball game. They have never met in person but she said, “Sure! That would be great.”
Then I received a call from his mother explaining why her son had chosen my daughter. She said he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she did in the community. Her son, she explained, had experienced a similar situation and was also home schooled.
What she said is true. Now my daughter Alisa continues to teach groups of girls in trouble in our community how to look within themselves for the positive and how to be their own person.
Everything taken into consideration, we decided to meet the mother and the boy at a local bike shop. After meeting, the boy approached my car and my daughter gave him a hug and thanked him for his generosity. She told him that she had never been to a baseball game and that she was going to take her entire family, including myself, her dad, little sister, her cousin and an aunt who has brain cancer.
We all thanked one another, got in our car, and went our way. As we drove home my daughter opened the envelope. Inside it were the tickets and $100 each to buy hot dogs, pay for parking and not have any worries but a great time.
My daughter has always been the giver and now she and our family are the receivers and I can not tell you how incredibly honored we feel to be on the other end. What an incredible young man to have such a kind idea.
1. What did the author once do according to the passage?
A. She was a ticket seller. B. She was a school teacher.
C. She was a babysitter. D. She was a social worker.
2. How did the boy get to know the author’s daughter?
A. They met when buying tickets to a baseball game.
B. They got in touch via the Internet.
C. They became familiar when talking face to face.
D. They went to the same school and met each other.
3. Why did the boy want to offer free tickets to Alisa?
A. Because Alisa is a disabled girl.
B. Because he has a lot money to share.
C. Because Alisa often helps those in trouble.
D. Because he has a similar situation with Alisa.
4. Which of the following best describes the passage?
A. Good is rewarded with good. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B
Electricity bills can be highly expensive and the power we consume comes at an even greater cost to the environment when you consider that over 85% of the electricity produced in the United States comes from fuels. Whether you’re concerned about cleaning up the environment or you simply want to reduce your electricity bill，residential wind power generators(发电机)could be a solution.
Producing wind power at home will not work for everyone. If you live in a over-populated residential area，there may be certain laws and zoning requirements that prohibit the use of windmills(风车).If you live on 1 acre of land or more,you probably won’t have any issues but you should investigate carefully to make sure that wind power generators are both legal and practical where you live. Even if there are no laws or regulations prohibiting wind power generators you still need to be in a location that gets enough wind on a regular basis.
Some producers of wind generators recommend that you live in an area with wind speeds that average at least 10 mph. Newer models have been developed recently that can operate with wind speeds as low as 4 mph but maximum efficiency is achieved at higher wind speeds. Before you fix a wind powered system,you will have to determine your power requirements. Will you be using it to charge a small battery for a boat or vehicle or will you need enough power to run your entire household and be completely off the grid(电网)?Once you know what your power requirements are，you can start shopping around for a system that can meet those needs.
Wind power generators are a great solution for a lot of people.They’re an ideal solution for remote locations where it would be impractical or simply too expensive to tap into the grid.They are quiet and totally clean，producing no pollution. They require no fuel and very little maintenance. Residential wind power offers a lot of benefits but it’s not for everyone. You’ll have to have some money up front to pay for the system and equipment;however,you could save quite a bit of money if you’re able to do much of the work yourself. You’ll also need to live in an area that gets enough wind to make the equipment worthwhile. You’ll need to do your homework before you make a purchase,but wind power generators could be a great solution for producing clean, low-cost energy.
5. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Electricity bills can be highly expensive.
B. Most of the electricity in the US comes from fuels.
C. Generating electricity does harm to the environment.
D. Residential wind power generators are useful and necessary.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. wind power generators enjoy a lot of benefits.
B. you can place wind power generators wherever you want.
C. wind power generators are affordable to most families.
D. wind power generators are an ideal solution for everyone.
7. What attitude might the writer hold towards residential wind power generators?
A. Negative B. Supportive C. Skeptical D. Cautious
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of Fully Using Wind Power
B. How to Reduce Your Electricity Bill
C. Alternative Solution-Wind Power
D. Function of Wind Power Generators
C
The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by World War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years. Until 1992, the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.
The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning. Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them, such as short track speed skating, freestyle skiing, have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program. Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced. Still others, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijoring, were demonstration sports but never incorporated(合并)as Olympic sports. The rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the impression of the Games. It created an income stream, via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests, such as television companies and corporate sponsors.
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. With a fully-prepared final presentation by an all-star team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world’s most populated country.
9. Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years ?
A. Because of the economic crisis B. Because of culture difference
C. Because of the Second World War D. Because of countries’ lack of interest
10. Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games ?
A. Speed skiing B. Freestyle skiing C. Bandy D. Skijoring
11. What does the underlined word “ enhanced” in paragraph two mean?
A. Improved B. Reduced C. Paused D. Balanced
12. Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to______.
A. its rich experience B. its large population
C. its safety D. its ability to stage the Games
D
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers?
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select jobs.
C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.
D .You should ignore your skills when you select job.
14. In a job search, what quality is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Outgoing. B. Motivated. C. Cooperative. D. Passionate.
15. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment
C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beijing plans to guarantee quality air by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it stages military parade marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II on Sept 3. 16
17 And the aim is to reduce the use of such vehicles by 35 percent , the municipal(市政的) traffic committee said on Monday . All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be barred from the capital’s roads during the period but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.
Additionally, production will be delayed at polluting industries and construction sites from Aug.22 to Sept. 4. 18 .The city will also shut down or limit production at some factories to further reduce emissions.
The measures will ensure air quality for the 2015 IAAF World Athletics Championships in the capital from Aug. 22to 30. 19 .
20 Thanks to the tough measures air quality in the region was greatly improved, leading Chinese netizens to coin the phrase “APEC blue “to describe the sky during the week in Beijing.
Air quality in 74 cities across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year, with days of clear air accounting for 68 percent points year on year, the Ministry of Environmental
Protection said in late July.
A. Work will also be delayed at all construction sites and on demolition (破坏) projection.
B. Air quality across the country has generally improved in the first half of the year.
C. Measures the government has taken is to serve the interest of all the people.
D. Beijing took similar measures during the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit.
E. It is important to be commemorated (成为…的纪念) to reflect on the past and look for the future
F. From Aug. 22 to Sept 3.,the city will restrict the use of private vehicles
G. And so it is with celebrations marking the anniversary of victory in World War II on Sept. 3
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact 21 a child’s language development than mothers, a new study. 22 Researchers23 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, 24 of education and child care arrangements.25 , it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, 26 married parents both living in the home.
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their 27 . The study will appear in the November 28 of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.
The scientists 29 the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the 30 of their sentences and other aspects of their speech. 31 average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not 32 in the length of utterances or proportion(比例)of questions asked.
Finally, the researchers 33 the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high 34 on the test were the mother’s level of education, the 35 of child care and the number of different words the father used.
The researchers are 36 why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well 37 that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It 38 be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong inuence 39 their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are 40 in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”
21 A. in B. at C. on D. with
22 A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests
23 A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted
24. A. level B. standard C. years D. degree
25. A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily
26. A. and B. or C. with D. without
27. A. speech B. action C. expression D. response
28.A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue
29. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated
30. A. simplicity B. complexity C. easiness D. difficulty
31. A. On B. In C. For D. At
32. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize
33. A. videotaped B. predicted C. compared D. analyzed
34. A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities
35. A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength
36. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure
37.A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed
38. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to
39. A. with B. in C. at D. on
40.A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructing D. enlightening
第II 卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tough new smoking ban has been introduced China’s capital city Beijing. The World Health Organization (WHO)___41___ (welcome) it . The ban came into effect on June the 1st and is the toughest anti-smoking law. The law bans___42___ (smoke)in all indoor public places, on public transport and in workplaces. Anyone___43___ smokes in these places will get a big fine. Restaurants will have a big part to play in___44___ (make) sure the ban works. Restaurant___45___ (own) will get a heavy fine if people smoke in their restaurants. The public is also being asked ___46___ (report) anyone who breaks the law and smokes in public.
A WHO spokesperson said: “We applauded Beijing for its strong and determined leadership in protecting the health of its people___47___ making public places smoke-free. We are delighted to be___48___ ( formal) recognizing the Beijing Municipal Government with a WHO World No Tobacco Day Award." There are still hundreds of millions of smokers in China. The country is the world’s ___49___ (big) tobacco producer and has the most smokers. There are around 300 million smokers in China, ___50___ is almost the same size as the population of the USA. More than one million Chinese die each year from smoking-related diseases.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them,play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well.
What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”的英语沙龙活动，特请你准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：
1. 积极的人生态度的重要性;
2. 如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意：词数100字左右。
2018届甘肃河西五市普通高中英语联考试卷答案
阅读理解 1—4 CBCA 5—8 DABC 9—12 CBAD 13—15 BCD
七选五 16—20 CFAGD
完形填空 21—25 CDBAB 26—30 CADBB
31—35 ACDBC 36—40 DCBDA
语法填空 61. welcomed 62. smoking 63. who 64. making 65. owners
66. to report 67. by 68. formally 69. biggest 70. which
短文改错
1. dream of being a teacher 2. giving 3. but----- and 4. was--- am
5. there----it 6. knowledge 7. learn---- teach 8. him--- them
9. but ---去掉 10. hardly----hard
书面表达
Boys and girls,
Good morning! It is a great honor to be here to share with my opinions on “ A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”.
As we all know, a positive attitude is the key to success. If we develop a positive attitude, we’ll enjoy a happy and successful life.
How to develop a positive attitude? First of all, let’s always look at the bright side of life. We should never lose hope even if we suffer from failure. Second, we should learn to laugh more. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” When we laugh, we feel relaxed and happy.
Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it will smile back at you. Let’s keep optimistic attitude and we’ll be in a better position to live a rich and varied life. We are sure to succeed sooner or later.
That’s all. Thank you.
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