2018届忻州四校高三英语模拟试卷及答案
英语要想考的好，英语基础知识的积累很重要，我们可以通过多做模拟试卷来提高自己，以下是百分网小编为你整理的2018届忻州四校高三英语模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届忻州四校高三英语模拟试卷题目
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 ( 共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 )
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel in the ball hall?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
2. Whom did the woman visit in her hometown?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her relatives.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Use her old car. B. Buy a new car.
C. Buy a second-hand car.
4. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
5. How much should the woman pay?
A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan.[:]
第二节 ( 共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is Sam back home early today?
A. He doesn’t feel very well. B. Allan will help him with his math.
C. His teachers will have a meeting.
7. What will Sam help his mother do?
A. Do the dishes. B. Peel the potatoes.
C. Cut the tomatoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9 两个小题。
8. Which flight will take the man to Auckland?
A. Japan Airline 123. B. Northwest 212.
C. Northwest Airline 213.
9. When can the man get to Auckland?
A. At about 9:30 pm. B. At about 10:30 pm.
C. At about 11:30 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow some money. B. Lend Mary some money.
C. Ask Mary to pay him back.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He works in an office. B. He hasn’t found a job yet.
C. He is going to work on a farm.
12. What does the man need in L.A.?
A. Enough time. B. Great mind. C. Good luck.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the brand name “Sagi”?
A. In the middle of the back. B. At the top in the right-hand corner.
C. At the bottom in the left-hand corner.
14. What is not inside the briefcase?
A. The computer. B. The house keys.
C. Papers from college.
15. Where did the woman lose the briefcase?
A. On the bike. B. On the platform.
C. In the subway.
16. What can we learn about the briefcase?
A. The briefcase is made of leather. B. The briefcase was locked.
C. The briefcase has no brand name.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. What color was the rain boot long ago?
A. Dark brown. B. Dull green. C. Light blue.
18. When did the rain boot become fashionable for the first time?
A. In 1817. B. In 1890. C. In 2004.
19. Which is NOT mentioned about the British upper classes?
A. Dogs. B. Waterproof coats. C. Sunglasses.
20. How often is that shoe company selling a pair of boots?
A. Every 4 seconds. B. Every 15 seconds.
C. Every 30 seconds.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.
Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card
A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:
● Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.
● It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.
● There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.
●Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.
Buy a Visitor Oyster Card
Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.
Top Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster Card
You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:
● Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.
● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.
● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.
● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.
● Emirates Air Line terminals.
21. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?[:]
A. It increases your working efficiency.
B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.
C. It saves you money on transportation.[:.]
D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.
22. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
23. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?
A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices. B. At a tube station ticket office.
C. On the Internet. D. On Eurostar trains.
B
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift(轮班)went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.
At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.
The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.
The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild. Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.
The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside. It was carved with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.
24. The author had to work the night shift on Christmas Eve probably because ______.
A. she was a new arrival
B. she was more experienced
C. her colleagues had no passion for working
D. her colleagues wanted to give her a surprise
25. When the author left the hospital the next morning, ______.
A. Mr. Lee’s heart sank B. Mr. Lee insisted on leaving hospital
C. Mr. Lee got very angry with her D. Mr. Lee was out of immediate danger
26. What does the author ring the bell every Christmas Eve for?
A. To honor an old friend of hers.
B. To offer best wishes to her family and friends.
C. To show off her special gift.
D. To fill her family and friends with hopes.
27. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind Couple B. A Severe Heart Attack
C. A thankless task D. A Special Appointment
C
World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy-dress parades(游行)and a ￡1 book token(购书券)given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ), to promote reading.
In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March 2016 children of all ages in the UK will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough ( Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the UK never pick up a book because they’ve experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.
The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.
Jojo Moyes’s Paris For One is a romantic adventure in which 26-year-old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital -- in more ways than one.
Adele Geras’s moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer’s widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.
Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago -- but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night -- he’s lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.
28. What is the main aim of the World Book Day?
A. To promote book selling. B. To win authors fame.
C. To encourage reading. D. To perfect education.
29. If you lack confidence in your reading skills, you will probably avoid reading _____.
A. Dead Man Talking B. Paris For One
C. The Luminaries D. Out In The Dark
30. What else do you expect the author to introduce?
A. A romance. B. A moving story.
C. A horror story. D. A comedy.
31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?
A. The Luminaries tells a story of a Booker Prize winner.
B. Paris For One tells a story of Nell and Fabien.
C. Out In The Dark is a story during World WarⅡ.
D Dead Man Talking is a story of Pat and his talkative friend.
D
The United States Capitol Dome in Washington, DC, is recognized around the world as a symbol of the U.S. government. Since last November, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffolding(脚手架), and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.
The last major repair work on the U.S. Capitol took place in 1960. Since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. The Architect of the Capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surface and other damage.
The dome was completed around 1863. U.S. Senate Historian Don Ritchie says the dome’s cast iron frame is at special risk of weathering. “The capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. And so the current construction is to repair the leaks, to fill the cracks, to take off excess(多余的)layers of paint.”
Workers are removing old paint. They covered a large part of the building in plastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and other elements. Much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building.
Some recent visitors to the Capitol were unhappy about its current appearance. They had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome. Joyce said, “It was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when I come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly, it is kind of a disappointment.”
Others were more understanding of the repairs. Rick Jones, another visitor, said, “It’s a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuries ... and you know, there just needs to be preventive maintenance. I am not upset with that at all.”
The project is expected to take more than two years to complete. The dome should be ready for the inauguration of a new president in January 2017.
32. We can learn from the passage that the United States Capitol Dome is ______.
A. worn by exposure to the weather
B. surrounded by many repair projects
C. well maintained and in excellent condition
D. acknowledged as a symbol of the U.K. government
33. According to Don Ritchie, the present repair work involves ______.
a. stopping the leaks
b. changing the frame
c. removing the old paint
d. replacing the lights
e. filling the narrow breaks
A. abc B. bcd C.bde D. ace
34. Which of the following can describe the recent visitors to the Capitol?
A. They could get a clear look at the dome.
B. They were impressed by the white dome’s fantastic beauty.
C. They held different views on the Capitol’s current appearance.
D. They were all disappointed at the sight of the Capitol building.
35. The underlined word “inauguration” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A. tour B. taking office
C. interview D. taking photos
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing every thing they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. 36 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green.:]
37 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit. 38 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
39 .
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D. Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My heart story started when I was 13 years old. My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45. Heart disease 41 in my family. Like my father, I have extremely high lipid(脂质)levels and the good news is that today there are some 42 that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to 43 normal ranges.
In 2011, when I was 45 and my own son was 13, history 44 itself. While skating with my son, I began to 45 an “uncomfortable feeling”. I didn’t think it was heart-related. When we 46 my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go and see my 47 the next day because my symptoms had 48 decreased. My doctor sent us straight 49 the hospital where I had my heart examined. Tests 50 that I had trouble with my heart. After nine days at the hospital and a surgery, I went home on my 46th birthday with a 51 life.
52 there was no evidence of any heart damage at all. My doctor told me that I must have been doing 53 pretty good before my heart attack because patients didn’t usually 54 the kind of blockage(堵塞物)I had, or they met 55 damage to the heart. I told them that I had been 56 walking for seven years before my heart attack, walking up to 20 miles a week. Several people in the medical profession told me that walking 57 my life!
This October, I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma. Every step is a 58 that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment. My 59 to you is very simple: 60 you have heart disease in your family, there is something you can do about it.
41. A. affects B. runs C. joins D. attacks
42. A. measures B. ways C. ideas D. drugs
43. A. near B. below C. above D. with
44. A. covers B. repeats C. remains D. controls
45. A. express B. avoid C. experience D. expand
46. A. set out B. calmed down C. got back D. got away
47. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. son
48. A. probably B. completely C. considerably D. practically
49. A. to B. for C. in D. at
50. A. exposed B. declared C. implied D. showed
51. A. special B. common C. colorful D. new
52. A. Personally B. Amazingly C. Naturally D. Eventually
53. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
54. A. survive B. abandon C. understand D. suffer
55. A. permanent B. slight C. significant D. minor
56. A. referring to B. seeking for C. insisting on D. wondering at
57. A. saved B. improved C. treated D. enriched
58. A. sign B. reminder C. dream D. battle
59. A. plan B. course C. thought D. message
60. A. unless B. because C. whether D. if
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine a time 61 people feel like they’re inside their favorite video games, or can travel the world without leaving home. This 62 (become) possible as virtual reality (VR) continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 63 (hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the 64 (approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.
VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the potential to transform 65 aspects of our life.
Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo, co-founder of ImmersiON-VRelia, says VR can be a great tool for 66 (educate). “We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular (分子的) structure of water,” he says. “If you see them in a virtual reality environment, not reading about them in a book 67 watching a video, I believe you will be able to learn about these things better.”
According to Nick Nassiri of Razer, innovations (新发明) in virtual reality will keep 68 (come) up. He believes they’ll happen first in gaming, then extend 69 other areas including medicine and education. “The key is getting it right in gaming,” he says. “And then 70 rest will come.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hear that you had a big fight with your best friend, May, because you have different opinions on whether to accept another girl into your friend circle. I’d like to give you some suggestion.
Even closest friends have quarrels, so don’t take it too serious. I understand that your fight start from different opinions. You should try putting yourself with her shoes. Sometimes it is the good idea for both to step back a little. For your disagreements, why not letting the girl join your group first and see how well it’s going? In the meantime, you can stick to being supportive and respectful. Then you can further discuss the issue, and which can help strengthen your own friendship.
Even if you disagree, it doesn’t mean you can’t still friends. Don’t spend your energy trying to change you.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
新学期伊始，高考在即，你肯定有许多应对高考的规划。假如你是李华，请给Amy写一封信进行交流，如:
1. 多做练习，多请教;
2. 坚持锻炼，保持身体健康;
……
要求：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
It is 2016 and we’ll start new chapters in our lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your New Year’s plan? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018届忻州四校高三英语模拟试卷答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABACA
听力材料：
Text 1:
M: I find dancing relaxing. And it makes my mind off my work.
W: Really? I can’t stand the noise in the ball hall. It makes me upset.
Text 2:
M: I went back to my hometown this holiday and met a lot of my friends. What about you?
W: I went back to my hometown too. But I didn’t visit my friends. I visited my relatives.
Text 3:
M: I can’t decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand one.
W. If you buy a new one, it appears to be more expensive, but it saves more fuel in the long run.
Text 4:
W: What’s the best way to downtown?
M: If you’re in a hurry, you should take a taxi. But it’s kind of expensive. If not, take a bus then. It will cost you only about $5.
W: The latter one cannot be a better idea.
Text 5:
W: What’s the price of the apples?
M: Ten yuan per kilo for the bigger ones and six yuan per kilo for the smaller ones.
W: I’d like two kilos of bigger ones. Here is the money.
M: OK. Here are your apples.
Text 6:
M: Mom, I’m back.
W: Hi, Sam. You go home from school early today.
M: Yeah, our teachers will have a meeting so we all go home early.
W: Well, now that you are here, you can help me with dinner. I need those potatoes peeled and cut.
M: Mom, give me a break. Allan’s coming over to help me with my math final.
W: Well, in that case, you can do the dishes and clean up after dinner.
M: OK. Can I invite Allan to stay for dinner?
W: Of course. You and Allan have become good friends, haven’t you?
M: Thanks, mom. Of course we are best friends now.
Text 7:
M: Do you have any direct flight to New Zealand?
W: Sorry, we don’t. But I think you can fly on Northwest 212 to Tokyo and then have a connecting flight on Japan Airline 123 to Auckland. And it is the most economical flight, just 580 dollars.
M: When does the flight leave?
W: At 11:30 am. By the way, it also makes a refueling stop at Chicago?
W: Less than half an hour.
M: And how long do I have to stay in Tokyo for the connecting flight?
W: Not so long, just one hour. So the time for the whole journey is about 11 hours.
M: Let me count…OK, it works out for my time schedule. Thanks a lot.
Text 8:
W: Oh, it’s you. I’m just on my way out for the Michigan football game.
M: Yes, Mary. I hear that you’ve found a job as a journalist.
W: The news really gets around fast.
M: Let me borrow five dollars from you.
W: Five dollars? Until when? How are you going to pay me back?
M: Come on. If I had a job, I’d lend you five dollars without asking any questions.
W: But you don’t have a job, do you?
M: I’m looking for one. I go to the employment office every day.
W: Why don’t you just go back home?
M: If I went home, I’d have to work on my father’s farm.
W: That might be better than hanging around Los Angeles.
M: I like L.A. All I need is a little luck.
W: OK. I’ll let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that will bring you luck.
Text 9:
M: This is Lost Property. Can I help you?
W: Oh, yes. I’ve had my briefcase stolen.
M: OK, I’ll take some notes. Tell me what it looks like, first of all.
W: Well… it’s a soft leather one, you know, not a heavy box type like you men.
M: Mm… and was it locked?
W: No, it wasn’t.
M: Never mind. Any particular features?
W: Pardon?
M: Any marks on it that make it stand out?
W: Only the brand name.
M: And where’s that?
W: It’s on the back… at the bottom in the left-hand corner. It’s Sagi. Oh, there’s a scratch… it’s quite bad but small…directly above the brand name. I did it recently putting it onto my bike.
M: Right, got that. So, what did you have inside the briefcase?
W: The money, my house keys, mobile phone and all my papers from college. It makes me so sad, but thank goodness for the computer, I haven’t lost the information of the papers!
M: Yes, you’re lucky. Well, where did you lose your briefcase?
W: Well… I couldn’t believe it. I was standing on the platform… it was right next to me.
Text 10:
Long ago, rain boots usually came in black or dull green. Farmers wore them. But now shops are selling them in every color and with beautiful decorations. That’s because the rain boot has been fashionable since around 2004.
But the rain boot has been fashion forward before. It began in 1817 when the Duke of Wellington started wearing a narrower, simpler boot. Being a famous war hero, men were quick to copy his style and the boot soon became a fashion. It went out of fashion at the end of the 19th century, but farmers, workers, dog walkers carried on wearing them.
So why have they become fashionable again? It’s part of the general trend for big boots: biker boots and cowboy boots are popular. But surely it’s a class thing too. The British upper classes like going outdoors – often seen with waterproof coats, dogs and rain boots.
One shoe company has reported sales of the boots up 673% this year – they’re selling 15 pairs of boots a minute. However, now everyone has them. They’re not special any more and sales will definitely fall.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)
21-23 CBB 24-27 ADAD 28-31 CCDB 32-35 ADCB 36-40 FCEAB
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。 文章介绍了游览伦敦使用Visitor Oyster Card的好处，如何购买及如何充值。
21. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London.及下面的具体介绍可知A Visitor Oyster card可以帮助游客节省些交通费。故选择C项。
22. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.可知，文章提到了三种购买方式。故选择B项。
23. B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.可知B项正确。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前作者刚搬到伍德兰山在一家规模不大的急诊室上班。那个圣诞夜的值班让她终身难忘。
24. A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me.和第四段The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift.可以推断：大家都不想值的圣诞夜班总是落在新来的人身上。故选择A项。
25. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.可知，作者第二天离开医院时，Mr. Lee并不太好，但马上没有生命危险。故选择D项。
26. A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段… Friendship及Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we won’t forget.可知作者每个圣诞夜敲响钟声是为了纪念Mr. Lee, 她的一位老朋友。故选择A项。
27. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在圣诞夜与Mr. Lee 的特殊约定。故选择D项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世界读书日鼓励人们阅读，然而有些书让不善于阅读的读者望而却步。文章向读者推荐了the Galaxy Quick Reads series银河快速阅读系列并列举了其中几本读物。
28. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to promote reading.可知，世界读书日鼓励人们阅读。故选择C项。
29. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries ran to 832 pages!), especially if you lack confidence in your reading skills.可知，不擅长阅读的人读这本长达832页的The Luminaries会吃力，很可能不去读它，故选择C项。
30. D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.可知该系列读物包括爱情故事、喜剧等各种故事，文章已经列举了爱情故事、感人的故事以及恐怖故事，因此如果文章还可以举一个读物的话，应该非comedy莫属。故选择D项。
31. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段， The Luminariess是Booker Prize 的一个获奖作品，而不是书中人物，故排除A项。根据文章Paris For One讲述的是Nell 和Fabein 在法国巴黎的浪漫故事，故选择B项。Out In The Dark 讲述的是一战期间的故事， 故排除C项。Dead Man Talking 讲述的是Pat 的朋友葬礼上的恐怖事情， 故排除D项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了美国国会大厦目前正在进行的修复工程及来此地参观的游客对此表达的不同态度。
32. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. The Architect of the Capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surface and other damage.可知，美国国会大厦因日晒雨淋饱经风霜受损严重。故选择A项。
33. D细节理解题。根据文章第三段And so the current construction is to repair the leaks, to fill the cracks, to take off excess (多余的) layers of paint.可知，应选择D项。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数二、三段可知前来参观国会大厦的游客看到此修复景象的不同态度，故选择C项。
35. B 词义猜测题。根据文章可知该建筑是government building, 结合a new president in January 2017可推断出是新总统就职。故选择B项。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念。
36. F 细节过渡题。根据前一句中 “a large amount of paper”, 以及下文中的 “these things”, 可知 61 空应该列举出一些校园中用到纸的地方，而F项中有“class notes，term papers，student newspapers”，语义相合，故选F.
37. C 段落主旨题。本空需选一个概括句。小标题为“Buy green”，“green”与C项中“recycle”相应，再加上本段第二句中“recycled goods”, 第三句中“green campus”都与“绿色、环保”相关。故选C项。
38. E 细节过渡题。本段标题为“walk and bike to school”, 与“校园交通”有关。选项中E选项中“pedestrian 行人”与交通有关，故选E项。
39. A段落主旨题。本段要求选小标题。第一句话中主语为“water bottle”，谓语为“be filled and be drank”, 再联系第二句话中“plastic waste”，可联想到“自己带水杯喝水，不买饮料之意。”故选A项。
40. B 细节过渡题。本段主旨清晰，即小标题“买二手衣服”。第一句中说它的一个好处是“save money”，结合后一句“minimize the use of resources”可想到“环保”。B项中“is also good for the environment”，说明另一个好处，承上启下，衔接紧密。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因心脏病发作住院，手术之后很快康复。事实证明，他平时的走路运动对他身体的康复起着重要的作用。
41. B 下文表明，作者也像父亲那样患有心脏病，因此“在我们家，心脏病是遗传的”，run是不及物动词，表示“传播，延续”。
42. D 下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明，作者利用药物来降低自己的脂质水平。
43. A 使用药物是为了让脂质达到正常的水平，故near“接近”符合语境。
44. B 和父亲一样，作者也是在45岁时心脏病发作，因此此处指历史又重演了。repeat“重演，再次发生”，符合语境。
45. C 下文作者吃药、看医生表明此处指作者有不舒服的感觉，experience“经历，感受”，符合语境。
46. C 上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者没有在家，故此处指当他回到家时，他的妻子给了他阿司匹林。
47. A 下文的“My doctor sent us straight…”暗示着作者和妻子一起去看医生。
48. C 上文的“the next day”说明，作者没有马上看医生理应是因为他的症状大大减轻了。considerably“很，非常，相当大地”，符合语境。
49. A 句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”说明医生马上把我们送到医院，to表示“向，朝，到，往”，符合语境。
50. D 下文的“a surgery”表明此处指测试显示作者的心脏有问题。show“说明，表明，显示”，符合语境。expose“揭露，暴露”;declare“宣告，宣称”;imply“暗示”。
51. D 经过住院治疗，作者很幸运地康复了，得到了新的(new)生命。
52. B 令人惊讶的是，“我”的心脏没有任何损伤的痕迹。由句意可知作者康复的程度令人惊诧不已。amazingly“令人惊讶地，惊人地”。
53. B 下文提到的散步，说明作者在做什么对身体有益的事情。
54. A 作者很快从突发心脏病中康复，和他相比，其他病人则不是那么幸运，没有幸免。survive“幸运，挺过”，符合语境。
55. C 此处指这些病人即使康复之后，也会有明显的心脏损伤。与上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成对比。significant“显著的，重大的”，符合语境。
56. C 下文中的“walking for seven years”，“walking up to 20 miles a week”说明，作者一直坚持走路。insist on“坚持”，符合语境。
57. A 医疗界的人告诉作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save“挽救”，符合语境。improve“提高，改善”;treat“治疗，对待”;enrich“丰富”。
58. B 作者用运动的方式提醒自己，生命是如此脆弱，随时会被夺走。reminder“提示，提醒物”，符合语境。
59. D 作者用自己的经历想向读者传达一个有关健康的信息。message“信息”，符合语境。plan“计划”;thought“想法”;course“做法，课程”。
60. D 如果你家中有人得心脏病，你可以试着做一件事。if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的有关情况。
61. when 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，所填词为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是a time, 关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when.
62. will become 考查谓语动词。 根据语境此处指将要发生的'动作， 故用一般将来时，填 will become.
63. held 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的专有名词 “the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES)”。
64. approximately 考查词性转换。 Approximately是副词， 修饰数词， 意思为“大约”，故本空应填副词。
65. other 考查限定词。 根据语境，此处指开发者说它有改变我们生活的其他方面的潜力，故填other。
66. education 考查词性转换。此处用名词 education 做介词的宾语。
67. or 考查并列连词。 此处意思是“不是在书中读到它们， 也不是在录像中看到它们”，故填or。
68. coming 考查非谓语动词。 keep doing sth. “一直做某事”。故填coming。
69. to 考查介词。 此处表示 “扩展到其它区域”， to“到达”， 故用 to。
70. the 考查冠词。 the rest “其余的，剩下的”， 是固定用法。\
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
【语篇导读】本文是一封回信。两个女孩就是否接纳第三个小女孩进入她们的朋友圈儿而发生争执。作者就此事提出了自己的建议。
I hear that you had a big fight with your best friend, May, because you have different opinions on whether to accept another girl into your friend circle. I’d like to give you some suggestion.
Even closest friends have quarrels, so don’t take it too serious. I understand that your fight start from different opinions. You should try putting yourself with her shoes. Sometimes it is the good idea for both to step back a little. For your disagreements, why not letting the girl join your group first and see how well it’s going? In the meantime, you can stick to being supportive and respectful. Then you can further discuss the issue, and which can help strengthen your own friendship.
Even if you disagree, it doesn’t mean you can’t still ∧ friends. Don’t spend your energy trying to change you.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
书面表达(满分25分)
一)评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二)、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21---- 25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
— 覆盖所有知识要点。
— 应用了较多语法结构和词汇。
— 语法结构和词汇有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致。
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16 ---- 20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一、两个次重点，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试使用复杂语法结构和高级词汇所致。
— 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期写作目的。
第三档(11 ---- 15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
— 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖了所有主要内容。
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
— 有一些语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响整体理解。
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6 ---- 10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。
— 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
— 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解。
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达得给读者。
第一档(1 ---- 5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未了解试题的要求。
— 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
— 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了读者对写作内容的理解。
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
Dear Amy,
It is 2016 and we’ll start new chapters in our lives. In the coming year, I’ll try harder to make my way into a great university and a bright future, planning to recite more words and passages before bedtime, doing more exercises in my spare time and asking more questions in and out of classes. Most importantly, I’ll learn from my own mistakes to become more qualified.
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do, I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic. In addition, I’ll give my classmates a smile, offer them a hug and share my methods to reduce the pressure on them whenever possible. We’ll go hand in hand to realize our dreams.
What’s your New Year’s plan? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【届忻州四校高三英语模拟试卷及答案】相关文章：
2018届金华十校高考英语模拟试卷及答案12-12
2018届宁夏银川高三英语模拟试卷及答案11-29
2018届温州中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案11-29
2018届山东高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案12-01
2018届桓台高三英语模拟试卷题目及答案12-01
2018届资阳高三英语模拟试卷及答案12-01