2018届朝阳区高三英语一模拟试卷及答案
高考即将来临，备考英语的考生需要多做英语模拟考试试卷来提高语感和巩固知识。，以下是百分网小编为你整理的2018届朝阳区高三英语一模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。
2018届朝阳区高三英语一模拟试卷题目
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman go?
A.To downtown Berkeley. B.To the man’s house. C.To Amherst.
2.When will the man leave for home?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.
3.What does the man mean?
A.The diamond is not beautiful.B.The design is not fashionable.
C.The price is too high for them now.
4.What will the woman do?
A.Go to the movies. B.Do some shopping. C.Attend a party.
5.Who is the man most probably?
A.The woman’s colleague. B.The woman’s brother. C.The woman’s husband.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When did the man have his first class of Civil Engineering?
A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Friday.
7.What is the woman’s advice?
A.Sharing the cost of the textbook and using it together.
B.Thinking about Prof.Qian’s course more seriously.
C.Sitting together in class from now on.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first?
A.At his meeting room. B.At his office. C.At his house.
9.What will the man be doing at 5：00 this afternoon?
A.Having a meeting. B.Having a class. C.Talking to his secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who wants to go to Egypt?
A.The man and his wife. B.The man’s wife and son.C.The man and his son
11.Why does the woman advise the man to go to Egypt by ship?
A.He can have a safe and happy journey.
B.He can have a better rest during the voyage.
C.He can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery.
12.What does the woman think of the man?
A.Hesitant. B.Mean. C.Careless.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will t he woman leave her home?
A.At 6：30. B.At 7：30. C.At 8：30.
14.What does the woman plan to take with her?
A.One large bag and two small bags. B.Two large bags and one small bag.
C.One large bag and a handbag.
15.Where will the man say goodbye to the woman?
A.In the waiting room. B.Outside the train. C.At the entrance.
16.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Wait for him at the airport.B.Come back a week later.C.Give him a call.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When was Greenpeace founded?
A.Twenty years ago. B.Fifty years ago. C.Seventy years ago.
18.What role does the man play in the organization?
A.He is the action organizer. B.He is a leading nuclear scientist.
C.He is one of the plan makers.
19.What has the man been involved in recently?
A.Protesting the use of nuclear weapons.B.Protecting animals and plants.
C.Environmental campaign.
20.How did people react to the man’s appeal last week?
A.They showed little interest in it.B.They were against the demonstration.
C.They expressed their support in different ways.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My mother has always instilled in me the importance of education. Education is essential. It will help me get accepted to college if I perform well academically and advance my opportunities for success in the future. Most jobs now require at least a high school diploma, and for many jobs, a college degree is preferred. It is important that all students have excellent educators in their life to help them achieve and have the opportunity to go to college, get a job, support themselves and their family, and impact the community.
As we celebrate and honor all teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week, I’ve re flected on the impact my teachers have had, and will continue to have, in my life. From Mr. Bowker, who challenged me in math, to Mr. Bernsteen, my health teacher who taught me the value of hard work, my teachers have helped shape the student I am today. But one of the teachers who left a lasting impression on me was my s ummer school teacher, Mr. Davis, who impacted me beyond the classroom. He found time to connect with me on a personal level and talk to me after class. I felt like Mr. Davis cared about my academic success and was committed to setting an example of what’s possible.
Mr. Davis could relate to what it was like to be a rising ninth-grade black male in today’s society. He taught me how to speak up confidently and share my ideas with others. He told me that I was brilliant and that when I spoke, the world should listen. And when I would put my hand down because I was unsure of my answer, Mr. Davis would immediately say, “No guts, no glory.” He never made me feel inadequate; he encouraged me to always pursue knowledge because he, too, was learning every day. Mr. Davis helped me navigate the challenges and take advantage of the opportunities.
I think having more black male teachers like Mr. Davis in the classroom could increase students’ success. They would share the background and experiences of many of their students and help build long-lasting teacher/student relationships. But, unfortunately, the likelihood that students of color in Nevada will have a teacher that looks like them is one of the lowest in the country.
As the student population becomes more ethnically diverse, teachers in Nevada still are predominantly (显著地)white. According to a 2012 Education Week report, in the Clark County School District, nearly 70 percent of students identified as students of color, but 76 percent of teachers were white. The numbers for black male teachers are more discouraging. Just 2 percent of teachers nationwide are black men.
But you can help change the numbers. Whether you decide to study education in college or graduate school, or apply to programs in Las Vegas such as Teach For America, I hope more black males will consider teaching as a career.
My peers and I need more examples of excellence and success in classrooms—examples who look like us. You can be the model to impact our life and push us to achieve. You can ensure that, when we look to the front of the room, we can see a little bit of ourselves reflected back.
21. Mr. Davis left the author with a very deep impression mainly because he ________.
A. was extremely knowledgeable and hard-working
B. was a role model to teach hearts and change minds
C. spent much time helping the author with his homework
D. kept in close touch with the author even after graduation
22. The underlined word “guts” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. bravery B. connection C. opportunity D. qualification
23. By writing the passage, the author intends to ________.
A. show students’ love for their teachers B. appeal to more black males to be teachers
C. express sympathy for students of color D. advertise for black male teachers
B
Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.
On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.
It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.
Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.
Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.
Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Therefore, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.
24. Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?
A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.
B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.
C. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.
D. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.
25. The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is __________.
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear
26. Which of the following statements is True?
A. All the taxi drivers in China benefit a lot from taxi-hiring apps.
B. Taxi drivers mainly complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy by the government.
C. The Internet-based car-hiring services have become popular all over China.
D. The Internet-based car-hiring services are challenging the traditional taxi industry.
27. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. Shenyang forbade apps-based car rental companies
B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche
C. it is not difficult to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegal
D. some international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies
C
Service Foods makes it easier for cooks to reduce mealtime complains. Service Foods is so confident that they can reduce complaints, in fact, that the company is offering a series of mealtime complaint-reduction tips.
According to a representative of Service Foods, complaints can occur when busy cooks serve substandard, low quality meats. As products sit in packaging in the meat case at the store, the meat can age out too much. The natural flavor disappears, and it can be replaced with an undesirable strange flavor. According to Service Foods, complaints from children are common when you serve substandard meats. K ids may not have the words to describe why they don't like the meats, but they're certainly willing to express their displeasure. By serving meats from Service Foods, complaints can be reduced. Service Foods meats are all natural and organic, meaning the meats have-no chemicals or water or colorings that could change the taste. And the meats are flash-frozen right after cutting, so they won't taste strange to your children.
If you're facing different types of complaints, Service Foods may still be able to help you. Some families have mealtime boredom. The same meals, served in the same way, week after week, can be incredibly boring and hard to look forward to. When it comes to these complaints, Service Foods has the answer right on the web. Just go to http: //www. servicefoods.com and you'll find a long list of recipes to try. Some of these recipes are made in demonstration format, so you can watch the video and get step-by-step instructions on how to prepare the meals. By following these recipes from Service Foods, complaints relating to boredom can certainly be reduced.
While Service Foods knows complaints at mealtime can never be totally eradicated, as picky kids will always be picky kids with concerns, the company is doing everything possible to deal with the problem and get cooks the help they need.
28. Service Foods can solve mealtime boredom by ______.
A. serving flash-frozen meat[来源:学。科。网]
B. expressing children's complaints
C. instructing different ways of cooking
D. supplying natural food without chemicals
29 .The underlined word "eradicated" in the last paragraph can be replaced with ______.
A. covered B. removed C. reduced D. accepted
30. From the passage we can learn that Service Foods can do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. cook food for picky kids B. teach how to prepare meals
C. provide natural and organic meat D. hel p reduce complaints about foods
31.What will the readers probably do after reading the passage?
A. Pay for Service Foods service. B. Buy organic meat from now on.
C. Write recipes for Service Foods. D. Answer complaints on the web.
D
U.S. Bank Scholarship
Are you a United States citizen and a high school senior or college undergraduate student? Then you can win $1,000. No other qualifications. Just be what you already are. Each year, U.S.Bank gives away 40$1,000 scholarships for those simply being an American citizen who will be or is attending college. All you have to do is fill out some basic information about yourself. It takes hardly any time at all.
“No Essay Scholarship”
Most scholarships come but once a year and some once in a lifetime. The beauty of the $2,000 “No Essay” Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. In fact. You could have filled it out probably 20 times since starting to read this article. You can only apply once a month, but if you are a high school senior or college student, then you can win $2,000. Winners are drawn at random.
$1,000 Weekly Scholarship
Even better than once-a-month is once-a-week. The Zinch. Com weekly scholarship is just as simple as filling out basic information about yourself. All U.S.high schoolers and college students are fit for this $1,000 scholarship. All it requires is filling out a short form about yourself and answering an unusual question in 280 characters or less. The question changes weekly. You can apply every week, once a week. Have fun with it.
Scholarship Zone Scholarship
It seems nearly every website wants you to register. But not many sites offer as great a possible reward as Scholarship Zone does. By simply registering, you are automatically entered for the next scholarship drawing of $10,000.You are not really required to do anything after that. Are you in college? Then why not take minutes to apply?
32. What do we know about the “No Essay” Scholarship?
A. It chooses its winners in a strict way. B. It is only for high school student.
C. It can be won several times a year. D. It takes a long time to apply for.
33. To apply for the $1,000 Weekly Scholarship, one needs to answer a question which ________.
A. is common but interesting
B. can be different every week
C. deals with personal experiences
D. should be answered in at least 280 words
34. Which scholarship is only intended for college students?
A. U.S. Bank Scholarship B. “No Essay” Scholarship
C.$1,000. Weekly Scholarship D. Scholarship Zone Scholarship
35. What do the four scholarships have in common?
A. They are easy to apply for. B. They are for American citizens
C. They must be applied for online. D. They can be applied for again and again.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的`选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD)
A hobby is an investment of time. It also can be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby. ___36___ When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the following factors.
Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill. ___37___ Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requi rement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because you’re a professional at it.
Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. ___38___ It’s important to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts that do what you do.
Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living. ___39___ Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.
___40___ But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills. In some cases it’s a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.
A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.
B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.
C. Look one up or start your own.
D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!
E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.
F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.
G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear about the “homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the __41__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people on the streets of a __42__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __43__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __44_ one long hot summer when most Germans were __45_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _46_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t _47_. “What those people also need is warmth and __48_,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t _49_ to giv e their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __50_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __51_ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon _52_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _53_ donations. Today, over thirty companies __54_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _55_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _56_ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __57_ for their hard work, “we feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t__58_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __59_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __60_ in the world.
41. A. result B. idea C. truth D. reason
42. A. traditional B. wealthy C. developing D. typical
43. A. preparations B. suggestions C. houses D. meals
44. A. began B. met C. called D. left
45. A. away B. alone C. asleep D. across
46. A. brought up B. set up C. set aside D. gave away
47. A. necessary B. enough C. helpful D. expensive
48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
49. A. pretend B. agree C. hesitate D. intend
50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
52. A. spending B. wasting C. costing D. taking
53. A. ask for B. pay for C. look into D. carry out
54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
57. A. permission B. direction C. payment D. support
58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
59. A. surprised B. excited C. amused D. tired
60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
第 II 卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ___61___ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping ___62___ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get ___63___ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金). ___64___ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ___65___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ___66___ (rely) and trustworthy. Sec ond, people will lose ___67___ fun of bargaining.
___68___ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance ___69___ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___70___ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小 题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
Best regards,
Janet
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是Minion，你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读(extra-curricular reading)情况的调查报告，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 你校学生课外阅读的现状;
2. 原因分析;
3. 你的看法;
注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。
2.字数不少于100。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about
Best wishes!
Yours,
Minion
2018届朝阳区高三英语一模拟试卷答案
听力：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBACC
阅读：A: 21---23 BAB B: 24---27 DBDD C: 28---31 CBAA D: 32---35 CBDA
36-40 FACGB
完形41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BBDCC 51-55 AAACC 56-60 ACDDB
短文填空：
61.who / that
62.is welcomed
63.what / whatever
64.Compared
65.However
66.reliable
67.the
68.It
69.with
70.convenience
短文改错
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot.
parents
So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and
does the little
the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I
nor want
finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.
as us
My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local
which
foods.
Best regards,
Janet
参考范文：
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extra-curricular reading in our school. As a matter of fact, most of the students in our school haven’t realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading. Therefore, the time and energy devoted to reading are limited. Besides, some students prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.
I think the reasons for such phenomenon are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a good habit of reading. They would rather spend time on TVs or computer games instead.
However, reading is obviously beneficial to both our life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well. So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to lessen the amount of homework so that we can have more time to read.
Best Wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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