高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

　　阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要根据题型掌握技巧，下面是小编整理的高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型，供大家参考!

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型一

　　(1) Son’s Help

　　Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

　　It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

　　1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.

　　A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory

　　C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.

　　A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

　　3. _______, so he was put into lockup.

　　A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work

　　C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.

　　A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

　　C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right?

　　A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

　　B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

　　【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

　　1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。

　　2. B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。

　　3. A。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。 4. A。细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。

　　5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren’t any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。

　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型二

　　(2)

　　Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by

　　themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.

　　Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or

　　university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. People learn English _______.

　　A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way

　　2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______. A. together with other subjects B. for different reas**

　　C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 3. From this passage we know that _______.

　　A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn

　　C. English is learned by most people in the world

　　D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 4. Which of the following is right?

　　A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools.

　　D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.

　　【答案与解析】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。

　　1. D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同的方式。

　　2. B。根据第2段人们学习英语的原因有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。

　　3. D。由于人们学习英语的`各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从small children到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。

　　4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是we need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。

　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型三

　　Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage?

　　A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money

　　C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more 这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。 Ⅳ.主旨大意题

　　这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

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