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高考英语语法知识整理归纳

时间:2021-06-14 09:49:52 高考备考 我要投稿

高考英语必备语法知识整理归纳

  英语是高考必考科目,为了高考必须提高英语成绩,下面是小编整理的高考英语必备语法知识整理,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

高考英语必备语法知识整理归纳

  高考英语常见连接词必备语法

  (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

  (2)表因果关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

  (3)表时间顺序的连接词:

  the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

  (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

  (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

  and the like,and what not等。

  (6)表总结的连接词:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

  高考英语主语必备语法

  主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:

  During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

  We often speak English in class.(代词)

  One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

  The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

  高考英语谓语必备语法

  谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的`特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

  1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

  2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

  在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。

  高考英语宾语必备语法

  宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

  They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

  The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

  How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

  They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

  高考英语表语必备语法

  表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。

  Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

  Is it yours?(代词)

  The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

  The speech is exciting.(分词)

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