高中英语常见短语和固定搭配汇总
高中英语短语和固定搭配有哪些,考试中常考的固定搭配有哪些?下面是小编整理的常考短语,欢迎阅读。
高中英语必备词组短语
1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成,实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
高中英语必考固定搭配
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的`范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?
拓展:
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying (某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth做感到
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse
11. be glad/happy to do sth高去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth某事感到高/意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth/doing sth某事感趣/做某事感趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth某事做好了准
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth做某事做好了准
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth某事在做准
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth做某事而做准
be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth某事感到惊奇
be worth doing sth得做某事(worth后接-ing形式,常考)
开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力(供)
can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事
decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one ’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth做某事作出决定
deserve to do sth得/做
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
enjoy doing sth意去做某事
expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事
fail to do sth做某事失
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
finish doing sth做完某事(后接-ing形式)(常考)
follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事
某人做某事(后接原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
go on to do sth做事(常考)
go on doing sth做事(常考)
hate to do/doing sth/不喜做某事
have fun doing sth
have problems doing sth做某事遇到困
某人做某事(后接原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do工有事要做
hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接原形,常考) hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常)
help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I t seems that像是(后接从句) seem to do sth
seem +adj
40. It’s + adj+(for)tosbdo sth .
It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It ’s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花某人多做某事
42. pay?for ? cost spend?on?.. it take?to do sth
43. It’s best for sb to do sth某.人来做某事是最好的
had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有和人称的化,better后接原形)
It ’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的候了
keep (on)doing sth持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days借本两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth学做某事
learn sth from sb向某人学
47. like to do/doing sth喜做某事
like sb to do sth喜某人做某事
48. need to do sth需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn ’t do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth to doing sth喜做做
I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起物来,我更。
prefer to do sth喜()做某事
50. refuse to do sth拒做
51. remember/forget to do sth得/忘做某事
remember/forget doing sth得/忘做某事
52. see sb do sth看某人做某事(果)
see sb doing sth看某人正在做某事(正在行中)
be seen to do sth做某事被看
53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的西(不定式放在something等后修些)
I need something to eat.我要一些吃的西。
spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花做某事(注意要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth花了多少
Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很/容易
stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)
take turns to do sth流做
tell sb (not) to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth被告知不要做某事
There is no need (for sb) to do sth某人来没必要做某事
There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth没做某事
too ?(for sb) to太以致不能so ? that ? not ? enough to do The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do one ’s best to do尽sth力去做某事
try to do sth着()做某事
63. used to do sth去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.去我住在村。
64. want/would like to do sth想做
want/would like sb to do sth想某人做
feel like doing sth喜做某事(注意like后接ing形式)
warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
什么不(表建的句型,注意用原形)
Why don’t you do sth
Why not do sth
表示建的句型有:What How about (如果是,要用ing形式)
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