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中考英语易混易错词汇总结
英文单词是越背越容易的，当你具备一定单词量的时候，其他单词基本就是在原有单词的基础上加上前缀后缀，稍微变个意思和词性罢了，下面是小编精心整理的中考英语易混易错词汇总结，欢迎阅读与收藏。
中考英语易混易错词结
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(ones) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
词义易张冠李戴的后缀词
1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的
forgetful adj.健忘的
2.considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
3.economic adj.有关经济的
economical adj.省钱的
4.creation n.创造
creativity n.创造力
5.physician n.内科医生
physicist n.物理学家
6.comparable adj.比得上的
comparative adj.相对的
7.ashamed adj.惭愧的
shameful adj.可耻的
8.confident adj.有信心的
confidential adj.机密的,秘密的
9.disability n.缺陷，障碍
inability n.无能，不能
10.objection n.反对
objectivity n.客观性
11.worthless adj.不值钱的
priceless adj.无价的
12.valueless adj.无价值的
invaluable adj.非常贵重的
13.respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的
貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”
1.impress v.留下印象
impressive adj.令人赞叹的
2.response v.反应，回应
responsible adj.负责的
3.faith n.信心
faithful adj.忠诚的
4.respect v.&n.尊敬
respective adj.各自的，分别的
5.occasion n.场合
occasional adj.偶尔的
6.title n.标题
entitle v.给予……权利
7.reward n.奖励
rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的
8.found v.建立
foundation n.基础，基金会
9.drama n.戏剧
dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的
10.trick n.花招
tricky adj.难对付的
11.promise v.答应，预示着
promising adj.有前途的
12.invite v.邀请，招致 inviting adj.诱人的
13.miss v.错过，想念
missing adj.消失不见的
14.mean v.意味着，打算
means n.手段
15.work v.&n.工作
works n.作品，著作，工厂
16.custom n.风俗
customs n.海关
17.term n.学期，术语，任期
terms n.关系，(交易的)条件
18.definite adj.明确的，具体的
definition n.定义
19.affect v.影响
affection n.慈爱
20.serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)
reserve v.预定；n.保护区
21.create v.创造
creature n.动物，生物，人
22.creation n.创造
recreation n.娱乐
23.promise v.&n.许诺
compromise妥协，让步
24.temporary adj.暂时的
contemporary adj.当代的
25.present礼物；目前的 represent v.代表
26.strict adj.严格的
restrict v.限制
27.science n.科学
conscience n.良心
16.knowledge n.知识
acknowledge n.承认
28.allow v.允许
allowance n.津贴
20.bowl n.碗
bowling n.保龄球运动
30.instant n.瞬间
instance n.例子
31.search v.搜查
research n.研究
32.sweat n.汗水，v.出汗
sweater n.毛衣
33.appointment n.任命，约定
disappointment n.失望
34.stock n.股票，库存
stocking n.长筒袜
35.short adj.短的
shortly adv.不久
36.inform v.通知
informal adj.非正式的
37.easy adj.容易的
uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的
38.good adj.好的
goods n.货物；商品
39.leave v.离开
leaves n.叶子(复数)
易混淆形近词
1.ensure v.保证
insure v.投保
assure v.向……保证
2.submit v.提交
summit n.峰会，山峰
3.initial adj.最初的
essential adj.必不可少的
4.contest n.竞赛
context n.上下文，语境
5.pray v.祈祷
spray v.喷射
6.construct v.建造
instruct v.指导，指令
7.watch n.手表， v.观看
match n.比赛
8.succeed v.成功
success n.成功
9.image 图形，形象，声誉
imagine v.想象
10.royal adj.皇室的，高贵的
loyal adj.忠诚的
11.steal v.偷
steel n.钢
12.access n.通道
assess v.评价＝evaluate
13.pocket n.口袋
packet n.包
14.relieve v.缓解
believe v.相信
15.relief n.宽慰
belief n.信仰
16.bridge n.桥
fridge n.冰箱
17.award n.奖品
reward n.奖赏
18.previous adj.先前的
precious adj.宝贵的
19.incident n.事件
accident n.意外
20.population n.人口
pollution n.污染
21.invent v.发明
invest v.投资
22.respond to...v.对……作出回应
correspond to ...v.与……一致
23.statue n.雕像＝figure
status n.地位，声誉
24.source n.来源
resource n.资源
25.surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.周围环境
26.cure v.治愈
curse v.诅咒
27.sympathy n.同情
symphony n.交响曲
28.floor n.地板
flour n.面粉
29.college n.学院
colleague n.同事
30.design v.&n.设计
resign v.辞职
31.medal n.勋章
model n.模型，模特
32.elect v.选举，推选
select v.选择
33.patent n.专利
patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的
34.metal n.金属
mental adj.精神上的
35.attitude n.态度
altitude n.海拔
36.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点
37.director n.负责人
directory n.名录
38.composition n.作文，作曲
competition n.比赛
39.together adj.&adv.一起
altogether adv.总共
40.consumption n.消费
assumption n.假设
41.apartment n.套房;公寓
department n.部门，大学的系、科
42.institution n.协会
constitution n.宪法，构造
43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道
wander v.闲逛，徘徊
44.explain v.解释
complain v.投诉，埋怨
45.critic n.批评家
critical adj.批评的，至关重要的
46.lesson n.课文
lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.)
47.band n.乐队
brand n.品牌，商标
48.addition n.加
addiction n.入迷，瘾
49.import v.进口
export v.出口
50.adapt v.适应
adopt v.采纳，收养
51.tune n.调子，旋律
tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格
52.section n.部分，部门，分支
session会议，学期
53.distribute v.分配，分发
contribute v.做贡献，促成
54.soup n.汤
soap n.肥皂
55.region n.地区
religion n.宗教
56.mount n.山峰；v.攀登
amount n.数量
57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门
personal adj.个人的
58.nature n.自然
mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的
59.headline n.标题
deadline截止日期
60.leather n.皮革
feather n.羽毛
61.describe v.描述
subscribe v.订阅，同意
62.cease v.停止
tease v.取笑
ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解
63.eagle n.鹰
angle n.角度
angel n.天使
64.story n.故事
storey n.楼层
store n.商店
65.contact v.接触
contract n.合同
contrast v.& n.对照
66.evaluation n.评价
evolution n.进化
revolution n.革命
67.tension n.紧张
extension n.延伸，扩大
intention n.意图，目的
68.distance n.距离
instance n.例子
69.point v.指向；点 appoint v.任命
disappoint v.使失望
70.construction n.建造
destruction n.毁坏
instruction n.指导；说明
71.institute n.协会，学会，学院
constitute v.构成，组成
substitute n.替代物；v.替代
72.tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的
cough v.咳嗽
rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的
73.scare v.吓唬
scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的
scarcely adv.几乎不
74.message消息
passage n.短文，走廊，通道
passenger n.乘客
75.include v.包括
exclude v.不包括，排斥
conclude v.下结论
76.require v.需要
inquire v.询问
enquire v.询问
acquire v.获得
77.cover v.覆盖，报道
uncover v.移去盖子
recover v.康复
discover v.发现
78.though prep.尽管
thought n.思考
through prep.穿过
thorough adj.彻底的
79.late adj.晚的
lately adv.最近
later adv.后来
latter n.&adj.后者
latest adj.最新的
80.serve v.服务
deserve v.值得
preserve v.保护
conserve v.保护
reserve n.保护区；v.预定
81.broad adj.宽阔的
abroad adv.在海外
board n.板；董事会
aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上
82.except prep.除了
expect v.期望
respect v.尊敬
aspect n.方面
inspect v.视察
suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯
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