考英语必考词汇整理

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考英语必考词汇整理

　　I.重点词汇

考英语必考词汇整理

　　1.schedule n. 时间表，计划表 vt. 安排

　　2.self n. 自我，自身；个性

　　3.sentence n&v. 判决；宣判

　　4.settle v. 定居；决定；解决

　　5.shelter n.&v. 掩蔽，庇护

　　6.shortcoming n. 缺点；短处

　　7.sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地

　　8.smelly adj. 发臭的

　　9.source n. 来源；水源

　　10.spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑

　　11.stubborn adj. 顽固的；难对付的

　　12.survey n. 调查；测验

　　13.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者

　　14.swap vt. 交换；交流

　　15.terror n. 恐怖；引起恐怖的人或事

　　16.thunder n. 雷声 v. 打雷

　　17.tip n. 提示；小费 vt. 给……小费

　　18.shock vt. 使震惊 n. 震惊

　　II.重点短语

　　1.提前 ahead of schedule

　　2.首屈一指 second to none

　　3.服刑 serve one’s sentence

　　4.一系列的 a series of

　　5.记下；放下 set down

　　6.给某人提供庇护 shelter sb/sth from

　　7.对……震惊 be shocked at

　　8.例如 such as

　　9.受……苦；患…… suffer from

　　10.跟踪/追随某人 follow one’s track

　　11.立刻，马上 in a second

　　12.留出 set aside

　　III.佳句赏析

　　1.我真诚地希望你父亲能很快康复。

　　I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon.

　　2.凭借特别灵敏的嗅觉，狗被用来辨别东西。

　　Relying on their excellent sense of smell, dogs are used to tell things apart.

　　3.我们听到了雷鸣般的掌声。

　　We heard the thunders of applause.

　　4.这儿从未发生过这样的事。

　　No such thing has happened here.

　　5.传来一阵响亮的敲门声。

　　There came a loud series of knocks on the door.

　　IV.词汇练习

　　1.His sudden death came as a great s________ to his whole family.

　　2.The sale is s________ for tomorrow.

　　3.With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and s_______ problems.

　　4.The meat you bought last week _____ terrible. It _____ bad.

　　A.smells; must go B.smells; must have gone

　　C.is smelt; must go D.is smelt; must have gone

　　5.I fell upset for there are so many troublesome problems _________.

　　A.remaining to settle B.remained to settle

　　C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled

　　V.短语练习

　　1.The prisoner has _______ _____ _________(服刑) and will be set free tomorrow.

　　2.There is ___ ________ ____(一系列) programs for children during the Children’s Day.

　　3.I don’t want to _____ ____ (记下) a series of facts in a diary as most people do…

　　4.My English teacher’s humor was _______ make every student burst into laughter.

　　A.so as to B.such as to

　　C.such that D.so that

　　5.Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

　　A.gave off B.turned down

　　C.took over D.set aside

　　第6天

　　IV.词汇练习

　　1. shock 2. scheduled 3. settle 4. B 5. C

　　V.短语练习

　　1. served his sentence 2. a series of 3. set down 4. B 5. D

　　高三英语A healthy life教案

　　Unit3 A healthy life

　　1、abuse v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.

　　(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.

　　(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 滥用 B. 谩骂 C. 虐待；伤害

　　(1) A (2) C (3) B

　　drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童

　　翻译句子

　　(1) 滥用能会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带可怕的未。

　　The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.

　　(2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。

　　According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.

　　2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

　　从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

　　(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.

　　在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。

　　ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事

　　a ban on关于……的禁令

　　ban / forbid / prohibit

　　ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.

　　forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.

　　prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.

　　用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空

　　(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.

　　(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.

　　(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.

　　3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。

　　(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。

　　(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应该付给你。

　　due to因为……；归因于，归功于

　　be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事

　　翻译句子

　　(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

　　He was fired due to the global financial crisis.

　　(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。

　　The summit is due to be held in an African country.

　　4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.

　　我们习惯了一起工作。

　　(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.

　　搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。

　　be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]

　　accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己习惯于……；养成……的习惯

　　用accustom的适当形式填空

　　(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.

　　(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.

　　(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.

　　翻译句子

　　(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。

　　Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.

　　(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。

　　The pants were in their accustomed places.

　　5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.

　　(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.

　　(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职

　　(1) C (2) A (3) B

　　quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。

　　翻译句子

　　(1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。

　　The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.

　　(2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。

　　The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.

　　(3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。

　　I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.

　　6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.

　　在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。

　　(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜欢躺在床上听歌。

　　(3)It feels_like a snake. 这摸上去像是条蛇。

　　would like to do sth. 想要做某事

　　prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事

　　would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……

　　prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.

　　情愿做……而不愿……

　　enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事

　　根据语境感悟其用语

　　(1)他想抽根烟。

　　He feels like a cigarette.

　　(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。

　　I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.

　　7、take a risk / risks冒险

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.

　　我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。

　　(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

　　他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。

　　at risk冒风险；处于危险中

　　at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危险

　　risk doing冒险做…… at one's own risk自担风险

　　翻译句子

　　(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。

　　In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.

　　(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。

　　Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.

　　(3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。

　　The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.

　　8、in spite of 不管；尽管

　　根据语境感悟其用法

　　(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.

　　他们不顾害怕继续前进。

　　(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.

　　尽管雨很大，他还是按时了。

　　in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。

　　although尽管，后跟从句。

　　翻译句子

　　(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。

　　In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.

　　(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。

　　They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.

　　9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)

　　正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。

　　as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。

　　翻译句子：众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。

　　As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.

　　10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)

　　当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。

　　It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。

　　It is high time for us to say goodbye. ＝It is high time that we should say goodbye.

　　到我们分别的时候了。

　　体验下列有关“time”的句型：

　　(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.

　　(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.

　　(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.

　　(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.

　　(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.

　　(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.

　　翻译句子

　　(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。

　　It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.

　　(2)我们该为自己的未做打算了。

　　It's about time that we should plan for our future.

　　单项填空

　　( )(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.

　　A. work B. will work

　　C. worked D. have to work

　　( )(4)y train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.

　　A. is leaving B. will have left

　　C. has left D. will leave

　　( )(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.

　　— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.

　　A. have been; left B. had been; left

　　C. am; had left D. come; had left

　　( )(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

　　A. first time B. for the first time

　　C. the first time D. by the first time

　　( ) (2010湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.

　　A. why B. when

　　C. which D. that

　　It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)

　　D 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。

　　2016届高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修

　　Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.

　　答案：major

　　2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.

　　答案：greeted

　　3. She gave her son a________(拥抱)and let him go to bed.

　　答案：hug

　　4. uch to my surprise，my intention was________(误会了).

　　答案：misunderstood

　　5. She kissed her little girl on the________(脸颊).

　　答案：cheek

　　Ⅱ. 易错模块

　　1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.

　　A. even if B. as if

　　C. in case D. in order that

　　解析：选C。由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。可知应用in case。in order that“为了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均与语境不符，故选C。

　　2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.

　　A. as long as B. in order that

　　C. in case D. so that

　　解析：选C。本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　3. y parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.

　　A. if B. unless

　　C. in case D. so that

　　解析：选C。句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一，以防”，符合题意。

　　4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________.

　　A. at last B. in case

　　C. once again D. in time

　　解析：选B。in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。

　　Ⅲ. 情景交际

　　1. (2009年杭州检测一)—You hate Jim，don’t you?

　　—________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all.

　　A. Not exactly B. That’s it

　　C. Absolutely D. No way

　　解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。由空后的“我只是觉得他有点惹人生气，仅此而已”可推知，答话人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A项“并不完全是”符合题意。而B项“是的”，C项“绝对地”，D项“没门儿”均不符合题意。

　　2. (2009年杭州检测二20)—What about the rent?

　　—________. You can pay weekly or monthly.

　　A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right

　　C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all

　　解析：选A。该题考查交际用语。A项“由你决定”；B项“别客气，没关系”；C项“你不会错过的”；D项“别客气”。

　　3. (2009年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?

　　—Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________.

　　A. Thank you anyway B. You’re welcome

　　C. All right. D. With pleasure

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。由空前的“但是我有许多工作(要做)”可知，空格处应用A，表示“不管怎样，都谢谢你”。

　　4. (2009年安徽示范性高中联考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.

　　—No，not at all. ________.

　　A. Go ahead B. No way

　　C. That’s it D. Help yourself

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。根据No，not at all(一点儿也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此时意为“问吧”。No way肯定不，没门儿；That’s it说对了；Help yourself请随便(吃、用等)。

　　Ⅳ. 语法专练

　　本单元语法——v. ing形式作状语

　　1. (2009年海南万宁月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.

　　A. invited B. inviting

　　C. to invite D. having invited

　　解析：选B。此题考查非谓语动词作定语。在英语中，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，不强调时间的先后关系；现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。若表示被动和进行，则要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定语；动词不定式作定语表示将。此题中用现在分词作定语表示主动，改为定语从句则是which invited。

　　2. (2009年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do.

　　A. moved B. moving

　　C. to move D. being moved

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。

　　3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.

　　A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting

　　C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting

　　解析：选C。本句的谓语动词是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。

　　4. (2009年西城质检)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A. tasted B. being tasted

　　C. tasting D. having tasted

　　解析：选C。分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。

　　5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.

　　A. hoped B. hoping

　　C. to hope D. hope

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语境分析，此处用v. ?ing形式作伴随状语，表示在sent me an email时的愿望。

　　模块三U1 重点词汇讲解

　　Welcome to the unit

　　1.the world of our senses

　　sense:

　　n.（1）感官，感觉

　　She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。

　　（2）（对某物的）感觉

　　I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。

　　【拓展】

　　common sense 常识

　　a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感

　　make sense 有意义，讲的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。

　　make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？

　　v. 感觉到

　　sense sth. / that

　　sense danger感觉到危险

　　I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。

　　Reading

　　1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

　　truth: n. 真实，事实 to tell you the truth 说实话

　　true: adj. 正确的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了

　　truly: adv. 真实地，真正地

　　2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall

　　man in a dark coat.

　　observe: vt.

　　(1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that

　　The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。

　　observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）

　　sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）

　　(2) 遵守（规则、法令等）

　　Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。

　　(3) 庆祝

　　How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？

　　observer: n. 观察者

　　observation: n. 观察，观察力

　　3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

　　rest: n.

　　(1)the rest剩余的人，物

　　Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。

　　the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定

　　The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。

　　The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。

　　(2)休息 have a rest 休息一下

　　adj. 剩余的

　　glance: vi.

　　glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼

　　The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。

　　【辨析】

　　glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼

　　glare at 怒视

　　stare at 凝视，盯着看

　　give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥

　　4.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.

　　deserted: adj. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛

　　desert: vt. 抛弃，遗弃 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遗弃了他。

　　desert: n. 沙漠

　　5.There was no one in sight.

　　sight: n. 视力，视觉

　　in sight 看得见 The train is still in sight. 火车还在视线范围内。

　　out of sight 看不见

　　catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现

　　at the sight of sth. 一看见

　　They ran away at the sight of the police. 他们一看见警察就跑了。

　　near-sighted, short-sighted 近视眼的

　　6.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’

　　rough: adj.

　　粗糙的：a rough hand 一双粗糙的手

　　大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法

　　艰难的：a rough life 艰难的生活

　　7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

　　fear: n. 害怕，担心

　　for fear of … 因为怕，以免

　　She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。

　　v. 害怕，担心

　　I fear that he will get ill. 我担心他会生病。

　　fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的

　　8.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.

　　reach out: 伸出

　　reach out (one’s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物

　　The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要钱。

　　【拓展】

　　out of (one’s) reach 够不着，触不到

　　The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子够不着香蕉

　　9.He held her hand more firmly.

　　firmly: adv. 牢牢地，坚定地

　　The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。

　　firm: adj. 坚定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 坚定的相信者

　　firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 广告公司 the law firm律师事务所

　　10. You see, a fog this bad is rare.

　　rare: adj. 稀有的

　　This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。

　　rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地

　　Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少见她变得这么生气。

　　11.I was frozen with fear for a moment.

　　freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住

　　The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了。

　　on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天

　　She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。

　　12.You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.

　　confident: adj. 自信的

　　be confident about / of sth. 对……有自信

　　confidently: adv. 自信地

　　confidence: n. 自信心

　　Grammar and usage

　　1.reduce: v. 减少，降低，减缓

　　reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度

　　The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。

　　by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。

　　【反义词】 increase v. 增加

　　2.volunteer: n. 志愿者

　　v. 志愿做，自愿做

　　volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事

　　Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。

　　volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力）

　　voluntary: adj. 志愿的

　　voluntarily: adv. 志愿地

　　3.be related to: 与……有关

　　= be linked to/with

　　Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富很少和快乐联系起来。

　　relative: adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚

　　relation: n . 关系，联系

　　4.add: v. 增加

　　add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上

　　Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？

　　add to 增添

　　The news added to our worries. 这个消息增加了我们的担忧。

　　add up 加起来

　　add up to 总计

　　The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计2000元。

　　5.ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛

　　vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　6.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

　　On seeing such a funny thing, I can’t help laughing. 一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起来。

　　can’t help do sth. 不能帮助做某事

　　I can’t help do the work because I have no time. 我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间。

　　Project

　　1.chance n. 机会，可能性，机率

　　He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出国的机会。

　　have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事

　　small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事

　　There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。

　　2.latter: adj. 后来的

　　He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很开心。

　　the latter 后者 the former 前者

　　3.likely: adj. 可能的

　　He is likely to come.

　　= It is likely that he will come.

　　可以说 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that…

　　但只能说 sb. is likely to do sth.

　　4. distance: n. 距离

　　in the distance 在远处

　　at a distance 隔一段距离

　　within walking distance 很近

　　distant: adj. 遥远的

　　5. avoid: vt. 逃避，避免

　　avoid accidents 避免事故

　　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

　　I can’t avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯错。

　　练习

　　一、首字母填空：

　　1.He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_______ island.

　　2.The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.

　　3.Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.

　　4.The school is within walking d_____ of my house.

　　5.She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.

　　6.The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.

　　7.She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.

　　8.At the news, people couldn’t h______ jumping and laughing.

　　9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.

　　10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_________ about my French.

　　二、根据中文填空：

　　1. He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down.

　　2.The number of the students in the area has been__________ (减少).

　　3. We passed through several __________ (被离弃的) villages where local people had already left.

　　4. The article is so difficult that I can’t make ______ (理解) of it.

　　5. I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看见) of the blood.

　　6. We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.

　　7. In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.

　　8. He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.

　　9. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (触到).

　　10. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).

　　三、选词填空：

　　relate … to … stare at reach out in the distance

　　have a glance at rough out of sight make sense

　　within walking distance observe To tell you the truth

　　1. ________, I watched an exciting horse race yesterday. That’s why I was absent from work.

　　2. ---How far is the distance from there to the beach? --- Not far, ______.

　　3. He tried to __________ for the apple on the tree, but failed.

　　4. He was very shy and __________ the visitor.

　　5. Sandy didn’t leave until the train was _________.

　　6. The fall in the cost of living is directly _______ the drop in the oil price.

　　7. Her hands were _________with hard work.

　　8. I spent some time ____________ their customs.

　　9. This sentence doesn’t __________. Make another one.

　　10. Parents always tell their children that it’s impolite to ________ others.

　　四、用所给词语编写故事：

　　根据所提供的10个单词和短语，编写故事，至少要用上8个

　　in the distance stare at on such a freezing cold night at the sight of

　　fear make sense deserted observe

　　rough confident

　　Tom went home from work at 9 o’clock and it was raining outside. 1 , Tom can’t help shivering（发抖）while walking in a dark street. All of a sudden, he saw a white shadow moving quickly 2 . 3 such a strange thing, he 4 that he would come across some thief. He walked more quickly, finding no one in the street, which 5 his fear. After a while, he ran into another street where was bright enough. He 6 the environment around. Luckily, there was nothing strange and two walkers in sight. He felt relieved. Suddenly, he felt a 7 hand patting on his shoulder. Who will it be? What’s his 8 of going home safely?

　　Key

　　一、首字母填空

　　1. deserted 2.firmly 3.volunteers 4.distance 5.fear

　　6. added 7. glanced 8. help 9. sense 10.confidence

　　二、根据中文填空

　　1.staring 2.reduced 3. deserted 4.sense 5. sight

　　6.chance 7. avoid 8. latter 9.reach 10.true

　　三、选词填空

　　1. To tell you the truth 2. within walking distance 3. reach out 4. had a glance at

　　5. out of sight 6.related to 7. rough 8.observing

　　9.make sense 10. stare at

　　四、用所给词语编写故事

　　1. On such a freezing cold night 2.in the distance 3.At the sight of 4.feared

　　5. added to 6. observed 7.rough 8.chance

　　2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第60天

　　2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第60天

　　I. 重点单词

　　1. flee v.逃跑

　　2. fortnight n.两周

　　3. govern vt.控制

　　4. graduation n.毕业

　　5. gray adj.灰白的

　　6. handy adj.近便的

　　7. hearing n.听力

　　8. hopeful adj.有希望的

　　9. imagination n.想象

　　10. idiom n.习语，成语

　　11. household n&adj家庭；家用的

　　12. haircut n.理发

　　13. grand adj.伟大的

　　14. framework n.构架，体系

　　II. 重点短语

　　1. graduate from college大学毕业

　　2. be handy with善于

　　3. hear from收到...来信

　　4. help sb out帮助摆脱困境

　　5. go hiking远足

　　6. in need需要

　　7. in many ways在很多方面

　　8. in other words换句话说

　　9. in a word总之

　　10. in all共计

　　III. 佳句赏析

　　1. Your performance in the driving test didn;t reach the required standard----in other words, you failed.

　　2. Chance usually governs the out ocme of the game.

　　3. Beethoven lost his hearing, yet continued to write great music.

　　4. It worred her a bit that her hair was turning grey.

　　5. He has not been heard from for a long time.

　　IV. 词汇练习

　　1. The family f_______ the burning house quickly.

　　2. On the g________ day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.

　　3. Have you got your ID card h________ ?

　　4. Soon Shockleton set out the f_________ for our life here.

　　5. Tony had a new h________ and changed the makeup he wore.

　　6. My aunt's coming in a f__________.

　　7. THe country finally gained independence after being g________ by the British for so many years.

　　8. Grandmother's h_______ is getting worse. She needs a hearing aid.

　　9. I___________ is more important than knowledge---Albert Einstein

　　10. London has many g_______ buildings.

　　V. 短语练习

　　1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________.

　　A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard

　　2. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.

　　A cut B help C serve D last

　　3. --- Look! He is running so fast!

　　--- Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.

　　A know B imagine C realize D find

　　4. The athlete showed his thanks to many people, to his parents _____ after winnning the match.

　　A in a word B in other words C in all D in particular

　　5. Mr.Smith has been away from home for a long time .He is looking forward to_____his wife.

　　A.hear from B hearing from C hear of D hearing of

　　IV.1 fled 2 graduation 3 handy 4 framework 5 haircut

　　6 fortnight 7 governed 8 hearing 9 Imagination 10 grand

　　2016届高考英语基础巩固复习教案

　　Unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London， ________(淹没)in floods.

　　答案：drowned

　　2．any ________(欧洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after Wenchuan earthquake.

　　答案：European

　　3．All of us ________(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.

　　答案：admire

　　4．The ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.

　　答案：possibility

　　5．On his ________(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.

　　答案：arrival

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1.um ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.

　　答案：kept her word

　　2．The whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.

　　答案：held their breath

　　3．These little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.

　　答案：had fun with

　　4．These candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.

　　答案：in the shape of

　　5．This hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.

　　答案：reminds

　　6．It is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.

　　答案：obvious

　　Ⅲ.易错模块

　　1．award；reward

　　①ark was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.

　　②The company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.

　　答案：①awarded；②rewarded

　　2．custom；habit

　　①Nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.

　　②If you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.

　　答案：①habit；②customs

　　3．turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out

　　①You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.

　　②Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.

　　③I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.

　　④iss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.

　　答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)

　　1．—Is Blake still absent from class?

　　— I think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.

　　A．shall B．must

　　C．can D．will

　　解析：选A。考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。

　　2．y sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture.

　　A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t attend

　　C．mustn’t have attended D．can’t attend

　　解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词＋have done”表示对已经发生的某事情的推测。must have done“肯定发生了某事”，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在Grand Theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。

　　3．—Where are you going for your holidays?

　　—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to England.

　　A．can B．may

　　C．must D．ought to

　　解析：选B。考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。

　　4．—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.

　　—You ________watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.

　　A．need B．could

　　C．would D．shall

　　解析：选B。考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式。

　　5．It’s nearly eight o’clock. I must hang up and get down to work. y boss ________be here at any moment.

　　A．should B．must

　　C．could D．would

　　解析：选A。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。句意：我的老板随时都可能会过

　　2016届高考英语第一轮虚拟语气语法专题教案

　　2012届高考英语第一轮虚拟语气语法专题教案

　　2012年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：虚拟语气（新人教版）

　　用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

　　(一)if主从句中的虚拟语气

　　【完成例句】

　　(1)如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。

　　If I were you, I should accept the invitation.

　　(2)如果我有空，我就去那儿。

　　If I had time, I would go there.

　　【结论1】

　　条件与现在事实相反[ ]从句谓语用一般过去时(be多用were)[ ]

　　主句谓语用 would / should / could / might＋动词原形

　　【完成例句】

　　(3)如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。

　　If you had come earlier, you couldn't / wouldn't have missed the bus.

　　(4)如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。

　　If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.

　　【结论2】

　　条件与过去事实相反从句谓语用had done

　　主句谓语用would / should / could / might＋have done

　　【完成例句】

　　(5)万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。(事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。)

　　If it should rain / were to rain / rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.

　　(6)万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。

　　If you dropped / should drop / were to drop the glass, it would break.

　　【结论3】

　　条件与将来

　　事实相反从句谓语用一般过去时(be多用were)或should ＋动词原形 / were to do

　　主句谓语用would / should / could / might＋动词原形

　　【疑难1】

　　含蓄虚拟句(即含有without / but for, otherwise / or等词的句子)

　　【例句观察】

　　Human beings would die without water. (＝Human beings would die if there were no water. )

　　I couldn't have succeeded but for your help. (＝I couldn't have succeeded if you hadn't helped me.)

　　I had no money then. Otherwise I would have bought that book.

　　(＝If I had had money then, I would have bought that book. )

　　【疑难剖析1】含有without / but for，otherwise / or等词的句子谓语结构等同于if主从句中主句的谓语结构。

　　与现在或将来事实相反would / should / could / might＋动词原形

　　与过去事实相反would / should / could / might＋have done

　　【疑难2】

　　含有had，should，were这三个词的虚拟条件状语从句

　　Had they had time(＝If they had had time)， they would have certainly come to help us.

　　Should it be fine(＝If it should be fine)，we would go for an outing.

　　Were I you(＝If I were you), I would go.

　　【疑难剖析2】含有had，should，were这三个词的虚拟条件状语从句，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，把had，should，were 提前放到句首，变为部分倒装。

　　【疑难3】

　　if混合虚拟条件从句(即主从句分别与不同的事实相反)

　　If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.

　　If you had followed the teacher's advice, you wouldn't be in hospital.

　　【疑难剖析3】if假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

　　(二)用虚拟语气，从句中谓语时态相应推后(即用相应的过去时态)的五种句型

　　【完成例句】

　　(7)他多么希望自己是只鸟。

　　How he wishes that he were a bird.

　　(8)我希望昨晚看了那部电影了。

　　I wish I had seen the film last night.

　　(9)我们希望有一天能住在月球上。

　　We wish we would live on the moon one day.

　　【结论1】在动词wish引导的宾语从句中，表示不太可能实现的愿望，从句必须使用虚拟语气。

　　表示愿望与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时(did或were)

　　表示愿望与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时(had done)

　　表示愿望实现的可能性很小从句常用could / might / would ＋do

　　【完成例句】

　　(10)我宁可你现在不在我身边。

　　I would rather you were not here with me now.

　　(11)我宁可你没做过那件事。

　　I would rather you hadn't done that.

　　【结论2】would rather / prefer ＋ that－从句(从句用虚拟语气)

　　表示愿望与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时

　　表示愿望与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时

　　【完成例句】

　　(12)她英语说得好像她就是纽约本地人一样。

　　She speaks English as though she were a native of New York.

　　【结论3】as if / though ＋从句中谓语用相应的过去时态(等同于wish从句用法)。

　　【完成例句】

　　(13)要是你没告诉我那个消息就好了。

　　If only you hadn't told me the news.

　　【结论4】if only (要是……就好了)，句中谓语用相应的过去时态(等同于wish从句用法)。

　　【完成例句】

　　(14)我本来可以帮你忙的，即使我当时很忙。

　　Even though I had been very busy then, I would have helped you.

　　(15)即使我现在能跑，我也不会那样做。

　　Even if I might run, I wouldn't do that.

　　【结论5】even if / though 从句中的虚拟

　　与现在事实相反用should＋动词原形

　　与过去事实相反用had done

　　(三)从句中所用的虚拟语气结构为should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。

　　【例句观察】

　　The doctor suggests I (should) exercise every day.

　　医生建议我每天做运动。(宾语从句)

　　It is suggested that I (should) exercise every day.

　　我被建议每天做运动。(主语从句)

　　The doctor's suggestion is that I (should) exercise every day. 医生给我的建议是每天做运动。(表语从句)

　　The doctor's suggestion that I (should) exercise every day sounds reasonable. 医生要我每天做运动的建议听起来挺合理的。(同位语从句)

　　【结论1】名词性从句中，表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should)＋动词原形。

　　一个坚持：insist

　　两个命令：order, command (名词是order, recommendation)

　　三个建议：advise, suggest，propose(名词是advice, suggestion, proposal)

　　四个要求：demand, require, request, desire(名词是demand, requirement, request, desire)

　　注意：1. suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气；

　　如：His face suggested that he was very sad.

　　2. insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气；

　　如：The man insisted my little brother was a thief.

　　【例句观察】

　　我们应该掌握电脑知识，这是很重要的。

　　It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of computer science.

　　你居然没参加会议，真是可惜。

　　It is a pity that you (should) be absent from the meeting.

　　他竟然是名医生，我们很惊讶。

　　We are surprised that he (should) be a doctor.

　　【结论2】虚拟语气用在“It's＋形容词 / 名词＋that…”这类句型中，表示说话人“强烈”的感情色彩，此时，从句用should ＋动词原形 / should ＋ have done (表示动作在过去已经发生)，should 可译为“应该；居然，竟然”。should 可以省略。

　　①It is important / necessary / strange / surprising / funny / natural ＋ that－从句

　　②It is a pity / a shame / an honour / no wonder that－从句

　　③主语＋ be ＋ sorry / disappointed / surprised ＋ that－从句

　　【例句观察】

　　以防错过第一班车，我们一大早就起床了。

　　①We got up early for fear that we should miss the first bus.

　　②We got up early lest that we should miss the first bus.

　　【结论3】在in case, for fear (that), lest等引导的状语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”。

　　(四)几种特殊用法

　　1. 某些简单句的固定句型

　　Heaven help him!

　　God bless you!

　　May you succeed!

　　Long live the People's Republic of China!

　　2. 某些固定的词组和句型

　　①was / were supposed to have done 理应做……

　　②was / were to have done 本计划做……

　　③had thought / believed…， but…本以为……

　　④had planned / intended…，but…本计划……，本打算……

　　⑤had wished / hoped…，but…本希望……

　　⑥It's (about / high)time that－从句，某人该做某事了

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