高考英语必考词汇90天复习案
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第69天
2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第69天
I. 重点词汇
1 compromise vi vt n
2 condemn vt
3 conservative n
4 convenient adj
5 criterion n
6 current adj
7 curtsy vi n
8 vt
II. 重点短语1
1 be condemned to death 被处死
2 make a conservative guess at 对 作保守估计
3 suit /agree with sb's constitution 适合某人的体质
4 be convenient to /for 对 方便
5 appear in court 出庭
6 go to court 起诉
7 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
8 current money 流通的货币
9 go through the customs 通过海关
10 cut up 切碎
11 date back to/from 追溯
12 the decoration of a room 房间的装潢
III. 佳句赏析
1 I refuse to compromise my principles .
我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。
2 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children .
她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。
3 Old people are usually more conservative than young people .
老年人通常比年轻人保守。
4 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty .
大部分长城始建于明朝。
IV. 词汇练习
1 Encourage your children to reach a(n) ___ between what he wants and what you want .
A achievement B appointment C compromise D adaptation
2 Terrible ! I can't imagine how you can ___ that noise .
A tolerate B remove C pass D compromise
3 Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes . They ___ in kind and function .
A differ B change C compare D work
V. 短语练习
1 These meals can be prepared in advance , and served ____ .
A for convenience B if you are convenient
C to your convenience D at your convenience
2 The traditional friendship between our two peoples ___ ancient times .
A is dated back to B dates at C dates back to D is dated from
3 The carrot should be __ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water .
A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up
第69天
IV. 词汇练习 CAA
V. 短语练习 DCD
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第64天
I. 重点词汇
1.sympathy n. 同情，支持，赞同
2.substitute n. 代替品 Vt,vi 代替
3.steep adj 陡峭的， vt 浸泡
4.securityn . 安全
5.scan vt. 审视，浏览
6.sniff vi 用鼻子吸
7.syndrome n .综合病症
8.supplement n.补充，附录，
II. 重点短语
1.to one's satisfaction 令人满意
2.scare sb into doing 威胁某人做某事
3. settle in 安顿下来
4.a shallow opinion 浅薄的看法
5. be sharp with sb 对某人严厉
6. sit around 闲着
7. suck in knowledge 吸收知识
8. have sympathy for 同情
9.in sympathy with 赞成， 支持
10. a sense of security 安全感
11.substitute A for B 用A代替B
III. 佳句赏析
1. The noise gave me a scare
这响声吓我一跳。
2. Their life stories filled me with sympathy .
他们的人生故事让我深感同情。
3. He scanned the letter before he signed it .
他把信浏览了一遍，然后签了字 。
4.We must substitute a new chair for the broken one .
我们把破损的椅子换个新的。
IV. 词汇练习
1.Out of ________ for the homeless children , he gave them shelter for the night .
A pity B shame C sympathy D mercy
2 . The teacher allowed us 6 minutes to _____ the text through to get a general idea of th whole passage .
A discuss B adapt C pile D scan
3.----- How about 8 o'clock outside the cinema
------ That ___ me fine
A fits B meets C satisfies D suits
V. 短语练习
1.Busy as they are , parents should __at least two hours every week to spend with theirchildren .
A set out B set away C set aside D set of f
2.________ , all the students passed the entrance examination .
A Much to the teacher 's satisfaction
B To the teacher's satisfaction
C Much to the teacher's satisfactory
D To the teacher's great satisfactory
第64天
IV. 词汇练习 1-3 CDD
2016年高考英语知识点必修四Module 2单元总复习教案
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四odule 2
知识详解
1 permit n．[C] 通行证，许可证，执照
v． 许可，允许，准许
(回归本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
12
归纳总结
例句探
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天气许可的话，我明天过。
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie?
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．allow B．permit
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回归本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
归纳总结
例句探
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②Without work，how can I provide for my children?
没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
④Now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行，为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回归本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
归纳总结
例句探
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午方便吗？
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的时候给我个电话，安排见一次面？
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable
解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，都与句意不符。
6．完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回归本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
归纳总结
例句探
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④y friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking
解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
5 get around 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开
归纳总结
例句探
①y grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
②If this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along C．get through D．get over
解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过”，都与句意不符。
10．介副词填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建议值得考虑。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising C． praise D．to be praised
解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出是个好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②y neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝y neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”
14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第8天
I.重点词汇
1.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊愕
2.analytical adj. 分析的
3.anyhow adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
4.apart adv. 相隔；分开
5.appearance n. 出现，露面；外表
6.application n. 申请；适应，应用
7.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激
8.arise v. 出现，发生
9.artificial adj. 人工的，人造的
10.athlete n. 运动员
11.attach vt. 使依恋；使依附
12.attractive adj. 有魅力的
13.bargain n. 便宜，廉价；交易 vt. 讨价还价
II.重点短语
1.欣赏/感激做 appreciate doing
2.由……引起/产生 arise from
3.作为结果；因此 as a result
4.也；又；还 as well
5.与……交战 at war with
6.爱慕；依恋 be attached to
7.注意 pay attention to
8.老实说 to be honest
9.对……熟悉 be familiar with 为……所熟悉 be familiar to
10.属于 belong to
III.佳句赏析
1.说正经的，我们得立即开始工作。
All joking apart, we should set to work immediately.
2.随着信用卡的出现，越来越多的人开始欠债。
With the appearance of the credit cards, more and more people got into debt.
3.我们感谢你的帮助。
We appreciate your help./ We appreciate it that you helped us.
4.你做了一笔很合算的交易。
You’ve got a good bargain there.
5.事故往往由粗心引起。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
IV.词汇练习
1.Water taken from streams was a________ for pollution by chemicals.
2.What impressed us most was that they were capable of a________ what they had learned in the classroom to social practice.
3.The Forbidden City is a major tourist a_______.
4.I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still cheating a_______.
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A.exchange B.bargain
C.trade D.business
V.短语练习
1.Don’t ____ ________ ___(注意) Alice?she doesn’t know what she is talking about.
2.Almost everyone ____ ______ ___(惊讶于) her wide range of experience and encyclopedic knowledge.
3.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d apprecaite _______ from you now and then _____ me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell
C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell
4.____ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.
A.Apart from B.Including
C.Without D.Together with
第8天
IV.词汇练习
1. analysed 2.applying 3. attraction 4. anyhow 5. B
V.短语练习
2016届高考英语选修8 Unit 2顶尖复习教案
Unit 2 Cloning 克隆
核心词汇
1．The chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here.
2．Christmas____________(装饰品)now have started to sell well in our shop.
3．She fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat.
4．She ____________(喜爱，爱慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.
5．Before rules and____________(规则)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.
6．It’s not ____________(仅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.
7．I am sure she has the ability to____________(承担)all kinds of housework.
8．I thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so I decided to buy it.
9．用object 的适当形式填空
(1)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.
(2)Some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.
10．用assume的适当形式填空
(1)We are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.
(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?
1.forbidden 2.decorations 3.striking 4.adores 5.regulations 6.merely 7.undertake 8.reasonable 9.(1)objections (2)objected 10.(1)assumption (2)Assuming
高频短语
1．________________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
2．________________ 沮丧；不愉快
3．________________ 反对
4．________________ 赞成；支持
5．________________ 把……归功于……
6．________________ 一定或注定(做)……
7．________________ 使……刻骨铭心
8．________________ 不时；偶尔
9．________________ 使复生；使复活
10．________________ 白费力气；枉费心机
11．________________ 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
1．pay off 2.cast down 3.object to 4.in favour of 5.owe...to... 6.(be)bound to (do)．.. 7.strike...into one’s heart 8.from time to time 9.bring back to life 10.in vain 11.in good/poor condition
重点句式
1．But at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2．____________the disturbing news ____________Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
3．Is it ____________cloning or ____________it?
它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？
4．Scientists believe human cloning is just____________but____________human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
科学家们相信人类的克隆只不过是时间问题，但是克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实。
5．________________if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
1．paid off 2.Then came；that 3.in favour of；against 4.a matter of time；the assumption that 5.The advantage is that
知识详解
1 .object vi. 反对；不赞成
n.物体；目标
(回归课本P12)On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1372)If nobody objects，we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.
如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
②(牛津P1372)I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反对收停车费。
③(牛津P1372)If you’re late，you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise.
如果你迟到了，便不能达到整个活动的目的。
④I objected that he was too young for the position.
我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。
⑤(牛津P1372)The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反对这个计划的主要理由是费用过高。
[即境活用]
1．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that
C．this D．which
解析：选A。考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。object to反对；抗议。句意：我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她批评我的方式。
2 .undertake (undertook；undertaken) vt. 着手；
从事；承担
(回归课本P11)It is a difficult task to undertake.
这是一项很难完成的任务。
[归纳拓展]
①(朗文P2241)Two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals.
已经进行了两项新研究以确定这些化学制品的作用。
②(牛津P2197)University professors both teach and undertake research.
大学教授既要又要从事研究工作。
③He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。
④I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.
我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
2．Who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承担这项任务)?
答案：to undertake the task
3 .forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt. 禁止，
不准
(回归课本P12)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...
有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究……
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.
你们都不准离开。
②(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。
③I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。
④He forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在办公时间抽烟。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.
答案：were forbidden to look out
(2)他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！
He has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the Internet café！
答案：forbidden me from meeting
4 .owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……，应感谢
(回归课本P13)You owe the lady an apology.
你必须向这位女士道歉。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1427)Thanks for helping me—I owe you a favour.
谢谢你帮助我——我欠你一个人情。
②These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。
③If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.
如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。
④(2009年高考湖北卷) Owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.
多亏她帮忙，我们才成功启动了引擎。
[即境活用]
4．她把她的成功归功于幸运，而不是有能力。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability.
答案：owes her success to good luck
5 .bother vt. 打扰
vi. 操心
n． 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
(回归课本P14)However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。
②(牛津P221)I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
③(牛津P221)Sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.
很抱歉打扰你一下，有你的电话。
[即境活用]
5．—I’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together?
A．bother B．carry
C．affect D．award
解析：选A。句中I’m sorry to bother you 相当于Excuse me“对不起，打扰一下”，故选A。
6 .pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
(回归课本P11)But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1503)Mr.Li was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。
②Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off.
她的设计在比赛中获得一等奖。多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。
③If you don’t work now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
你现在不好好学习，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。
④He had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.
他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。
⑤That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
[即境活用]
6．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh，really? I’m glad that her efforts at last________.
A．worked out B．got back
C．paid off D．turned out
解析：选C。答句句意：噢，真的吗？我很高兴她的努力终于得到了好的结果。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。
7 .in favour of 赞成；支持
(回归课本P12)Is it in favour of cloning or against it?
它是赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
我姐姐反对我的提议，然而我弟弟却赞成。
②Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?
请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？
[即境活用]
7．I am ________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which
B．in honor of；that
C．in favour of；that
D．in honor of；which
解析：选C。句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of 赞成；in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……。第二个空为that 引导的同位语从句。
8．(2011年皖南八校模拟)Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.
A．in favour of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in honour of
解析：选B。in favour of赞成，支持；in search of寻找；in charge of负责，掌管；in honour of为向……表示敬意。结合语境应选B项。
【教材原句】 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(P12)
接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。
【句法分析】 (1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。
①(2009年高考福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
有一会儿什么也没发生。接下来传来一起欢呼声。
②Then came the news that the war was over.
接下来传来战争结束的消息。
③Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
④There goes the bell.铃响了。
(2)本句中that引导的从句为同位语从句，that仅起连接作用，无实意。
常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。
同位语从句常用that引导，也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或连词whether来引导。
⑤The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
他当选美国总统的消息是真的。
⑥The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。
⑦I have no idea where the new library will be built.
我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。
⑧We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.
我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。
[即境活用]
9．(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
2016届高考英语单元知识考点Unit 9 Technology 科技导学案
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版
Unit 9 Technology 科技
核心词汇
1．Don’t call me unless it is an____________(紧急情况)．
2．We can____________(击败)Class Two in the friendly match.
3．We had a____________(安静的)afternoon without the children.
4．The pyramids are one of the____________(奇迹)of the world.
5．The twins have been having a few____________(分歧)lately.
6．These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
7．The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.
8．It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.
9．I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint)
10．用behave的适当形式填空：
(1)He____________as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all.
(2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve.
1.emergency 2.defeat 3.peaceful 4.wonders 5.disagreements 6.teenagers 7.function 8.reminded 9.appointment appointed 10.(1)behaved (2)behaviour
高频短语
1．________________提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
2．________________ 与……保持联络
3．________________ 要求，需要
4．________________ 假使，一旦，万一，以免
5．________________ 按照；根据……所说
6．________________ 接管，接替，接收
7．________________ 毁掉，发生故障，中止，失败
8．________________ 梦想
9．________________ 靠武力，强行
10．________________ 想出，提出
1.remind sb.of/about sth. 2.stay in touch with 3.call for 4.in case (of) 5.according to 6.take over 7.break down 8.dream of/about 9.by force 10e up with
重点句式
1．Cellphones，or mobile phones，____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
手机可以使我们在任何地方与任何人进行交流。
2．The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ____________________ or what we are doing.
答案似乎是：无论我们身处何地，无论我们是在忙于什么，我们都有必要和朋友及家人保持联系。
3．The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today...
少数幸存的人正以我们现在使用机器的方式被机器使用着……
4．Now，the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth.
现在，领导要求一些学生竭尽全力，拯救地球。
1.make it possible 2.no matter where we are 3.in the way that 4.do what they can to
知识详解
1agreement n． 同意；一致；协定，协议
【教材原句】(P57)Express agreement and disagreement
表达同意和不同意
in agreement with同意；与……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议
make an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议sign an agreement签署一项协议
思维拓展
①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
劳资双方终于达成协议。
②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。
③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。
思维拓展
④Do you think your father will agree to the plan?
你认为你父亲会同意这项计划吗？
⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
这里的气候不适合我。
即境活用
1．(2010年高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：选D。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。语境提到“给他们做好事”和“索取礼物钱财”，这二者之间的关系要用in exchange for描述 ，表示“交换”。另外三个介词短语的含义：in preference to偏好，偏爱，更喜欢；in place of代替(某人/某事物)；in agreement with协调，一致。
2depend vi. 依靠；依赖
【教材原句】(P58)Well，it depends.噢，那得视情况而定。
depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于
depend on/upon sb. to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某事，(it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句)
That depends./It all depends.看情况而定。
思维拓展
①We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
日常生活中，我们依靠能做很多事情。
②Don’t always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.
不要总是依赖别人，你应该依靠自己。
③You may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她会帮助你。
④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help－it all depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。
即境活用
2．—How long are you staying?
—I don’t kno________.
A．That’s O B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(It depends)”。That’s O.意为“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。
3．完成句子
(1)Whether we need more food______________________(这要视到场人数而定)．
答案：depends on how many people turn up
(2)______________(相信)we won’t give it up.
答案：Depend on it that
3add v． 加；增加；加起；又说，补充
【教材原句】(P59)New functions are being added to the phones.
手机里增加了新的功能。
①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的钱全部加起。
②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
思维拓展
④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起不过一年。
【高效记忆】
即境活用
4．完成句子
The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________(加起共计)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。
4remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【教材原句】(P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.
最新款的手机有特征，例如游戏、音乐、电子日历提醒你约会和重要的日期。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
思维拓展
①(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话。
②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next?
谁能告诉我下一步该做什么好不好？
③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
即境活用
6.In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B．reminded
C．allowed D．hoped
解析：选B。句意：“童年时期，我们经常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌礼仪”。demand和hope后不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。此处是remind sb.to do sth.的被动结构。
7．His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays.
A．that B．of that
C．what D．of what
解析：选D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介词of后面跟了一个由what引导的宾语从句，what作从句中谓语动词did的宾语。句意：他的话语使我想起了在过去的假期中我们在一起做的事情。
5succeed v． 成功；继承；继任
【教材原句】(P62)If they succeed，they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
如果他们成功了，他们相信人类和机器人之间在未像朋友一样生活在一起。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。
②(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。
(2)succeed to...继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)
③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune.
在英国，大儿子继承父亲的财产。
(3)succeed sb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为……
④He will succeed his father as manager of the company.
他将接替父亲担任公司经理。
思维拓展
(1)success[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
⑤Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
⑥This shoas a great success.这次表演很成功。
⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？
即境活用
8．—How about________Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was________success.
A．a；a B．the；a
C．a；/ D．the；/
解析：选B。句意：——这次的圣诞晚会办得如何？——我认为这是一个成功的晚会。根据句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者，成功的事”时是可数名词，在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”，故用不定冠词。
6call for 要求；需要
【教材原句】 (P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感，因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。
①Please call for help when you are in danger.
当你有危险时，请大声呼救。
②Working with children calls for much love and patience.
从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。
③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six.
咱们一起去上夜校吧，六点我叫你。
call at拜访某地,call back回电话；召回；使恢复；记起
call in请进；召集,call on/upon拜访某人；号召
call off取消；停止
call up给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集
思维拓展
④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天气恶劣比赛被取消。
⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请帮助我们改进方法。
⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。
即境活用
9.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
A．fight for B．apply for
C．call on D．wait on
解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事；call on sb.拜访某人。
10.It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
解析：选A。句意：这种工作需要全神贯注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up构成，编造，补上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。
7break down 毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产；(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】(P62)．..they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything Q12 tells them to.
……他们不得不为机器发电，机器出故障时进行修理，唯Q12的.命令是从。
(1)(机械等)出故障，毁坏
①On my way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
(2)身体出毛病
②Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。
(3)计划失败
③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新闻报道说两国和平谈判失败，没有达成任何协议。
思维拓展
break away(与from连用)突然离开；逃走，脱离
break in闯入；打断；插嘴
break into闯入，破门而入；突然开始……
break out (战争，火灾，瘟疫)突然发生；爆发
break through突破；冲破；取得突破性成就
break up 分解；分裂；拆散
④However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
当一战爆发时，他似乎变了一个人，很消沉。
⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(2009年高考江苏卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析：选A。考查动词短语。根据对话可知两人对Sue与Paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up(婚姻)关系破裂，符合题意。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配。close up靠近，关闭。
12.(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to ount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析：选B。考查动词短语。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下，平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P59)Cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本结构中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作宾语补足语。
动词make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容词＋for sb.＋动词不定式”构成的复合宾语的句式。
①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。
②I think it useful for you to read English every morning.
我认为你每天早晨都读英语是有用的。
③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我发现他们有可能改善工作条。
④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那么早就上学了，我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
13.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：选D。作为Norton最忙的一位妇女，她把照顾这个镇里所有人的事务看作她的责任。此题中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to look after...；her duty在句中作宾语补足语。
14.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：选C。句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。
2【教材原句】 (P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever/whatever/whoever等；从句中谓语动词不能用将时态。
①No matter how/However busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.
不论我有多么忙，我都会腾出时间陪伴家人。
②Whatever/No matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration.
无论你做什么，你都要考虑他们的感受。
(1)疑问句＋ever可以引导名词性从句，在句子中充当主语、宾语等，而no matter＋疑问词不能引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修饰的名词要紧跟其后；no matter how/however之后则紧接所修饰的形容词或副词。
思维拓展
③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law为主语从句)无论是谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。
④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。
⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把钱给你镇上特别需要钱的任何人。
即境活用
15.(2010年高考浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—O，________you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
解析：选C。考查连词。句意：——这个周末我们改变一下，去野营怎么样？——好的，你想做什么都可以。本题考查名词性从句。whichever无论，哪一个；however无论怎么样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁，指人。want为及物动词，缺少宾语，whatever一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语，故C项为正确答案。
16.(2010年高考重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
解析：选A。句意：为提高产品的质量，我们向用过此产品的人征求建议。考查名词性从句。这里whoever(＝anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语。who引导宾语从句，意为“谁”，故被排除；whichever表选择；which指“哪一个”。
2016届高考英语第一轮主谓一致语法专题教案
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2012届高考英语第一轮主谓一致语法专题教案
主谓一致（新人教版）
【定义】主谓一致即主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
一、意义(语法)一致原则
只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语复数。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(1) Physics is (be) not easy to understand.
(2) When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet.
(3) Either of the stories is (be) very funny.
(4) Nothing is (be) impossible.
(5) Ten pounds was (be) missing from the box.
【结论1】 ①不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如news,
maths , physics 虽然以s结尾，但不是复数。
②表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③ “one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时， 谓语用单数。
④ Something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。
⑤表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(6)This pair of glasses is (be) very expensive.
(7)Two series of new stamps have (have) been ordered.
【结论2】a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(8)The number of the students in our school is (be) quite large and a number of teachers work (work) hard.
(9)The population of China is (be) large and most of the population are (be) farmers. [ ]
【结论3】a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。the population of…“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语单数，但如果是分数、百分数、half of, the rest of the population 作主语时，谓语则用复数，具体指其中的多少人，复数意义。the average of…“……的平均数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(10)Mr. Green together with his children goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
【结论4】主语后with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短语时，谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的名词的单复数保持一致。(因为with等词为介词，其后跟的名词只能是介宾，不可能充当主语。)
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(11)The disabled are (be) well taken care of in this country.
(12)The news is (be) certain to replace the old.
(13)The rest of the workers are (be) still very tired.
(14)His family are (be) all sitting in the sofa watching TV.
【结论5】 ① “the ＋adj.”结构指人时，谓语动词用复数；如果表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。[ ]
②分数、百分数、all, some, the rest, half of, most of, part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的含义确定。
③主语为集合名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重其中的个体，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等，其中cattle，people，police一般看成复数形式。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(15)战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。
War and peace is (be) a constant theme in history.
(16)中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。
Chinese and Japanese silk are (be) of good quality.
【结论6】当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物，主语则应该看作是复数， 那么谓语动词也应该用复数。
【特别提醒】
英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：
iron and steel钢铁
law and order治安
bread and butter 黄油面包
a watch and chain一块带链的表
a knife and fork刀叉
a coat and tie配有领带的上衣
aim and end目的
truth and honesty真诚
【完成句子】[ ]
用动词的适当形式填空
(17)What surprised me most was (be) his attitude towards his study.
【结论7】 what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于作表语的名词的单复数。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(18)Such is (be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
【结论8】 such 作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(19)Every day quantities of water are (be) wasted.
【结论9】 quantities of ＋名词作主语时，不论名词是复数还是不可数，谓语一律用复数。
二、形式一致原则
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(20)Every boy and every girl is (be) having sports now.
(21)One and a half hours is (be) not enough to me.
(22)More than one boy was (be) invited to the ball yesterday.
(23)Many a student in our class wears (wear) glasses.
【结论】
①every / each / no ＋名词＋and every / each / no ＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
② “one ＋单数名词＋and a half”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
③ “more than one ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
④ “many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【疑难】
? Did you go to the show last night?
? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been
C. has been D. was
【疑难剖析】答案为D项，根据形式一致原则。从last night可以排除B、C。以上四种情况，如果从意义上来讲，主语有复数意义，但由于名词都是以单数形式出现的，故谓语用单数形式，谓语形式上与主语的单数形式一致。
三、就近原则
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(24)Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
(25)Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has (have) caused me any distress.
【结论1】谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, not…but…； either…or…， neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(26) In the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
【结论2】在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
【完成句子】
用动词的适当形式填空
(27)Here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.
(28)There is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. [ ]
(29)There are (be) twenty boy－students and twenty－three girl－students in the class.
【结论3】当一个句子是由 there 或here引起，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致。 [ ]
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