2018考研英语核心词汇
考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1. nominate
vt. 任命;提名…为候选人;挑选;指定(时间、日期、名称等);
[例句]Practically every movie he made was nominated for an Oscar.
他执导的影片几乎每部都获得过奥斯卡奖提名。
2. noteworthy
adj. 值得注意的,显著的,重要的;
[例句]It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July.
值得注意的是该节目已从原来8月份的档期换到了7月份。
3. notorious
adj. 臭名昭著的';声名狼藉的;臭名远扬的;恶名昭著;
[例句]She told us the story of one of Britain's most notorious country house murders.
她给我们讲述了英国最有名的一起乡村别墅谋杀案。
4. notwithstanding
prep. 尽管;虽然;
adv. 还是;尽管如此,仍然;
conj. 虽然,尽管;
[例句]He despised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
尽管他和威廉·皮特看法相似,却瞧不起他。
5. nourish
vt. 滋养,施肥于;抚养,教养;怀抱(希望、怨恨);使健壮;
[例句]The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby.
她吃的食物给她和婴儿提供了营养。
6. numb
adj. 麻木的,失去感觉的;无动于衷的,没感情的;
vt. 使麻木,使麻痹;
[例句]He could feel his fingers growing numb at their tips.
他能感到指尖正在变得麻木。
7. object
n. 物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;
vi. 不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt. 提出…作反对的理由;
[例句]He squinted his eyes as though he were studying an object on the horizon.
他眯起眼睛,就好像在端详地平线上的某一物体。
8. objective
adj. 目标的;客观的,实体的;[语]宾格的;[医]他觉的;
n. 目标,任务;[光]物镜;[语]宾语,宾格;[事]出击目标;
[例句]Our main objective was the recovery of the child safe and well.
我们的主要目标是将孩子安然无恙地找回来。
9. oblige
vt. 强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi. 施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
[例句]The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.
暴风雨愈发猛烈,我最终不得不弃车步行。
10. obscure
adj. 昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的,无名的;
vt. 使…模糊不清,掩盖; 隐藏; 使难理解;
n. 某种模糊的或不清楚的东西;
[例句]The origin of the custom is obscure.
这一习俗的起源鲜为人知。
11. obsolete
adj. 废弃的;老式的,已过时的;[生]已废退的;
n. 废词;被废弃的事物;
vt. 淘汰;废弃;
[例句]So much equipment becomes obsolete almost as soon as it's made.
这么多设备几乎一生产出来就要被淘汰。
12. obstinate
adj. 顽固的;固执的;难于控制的;方头不劣;
[例句]He is obstinate and determined and will not give up.
他非常顽固,而且又铁了心,是不会放弃的。
13. occasion
n. 场合;机会,时机;理由;需要;
vt. 惹起,引起;
[例句]I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago at Covent Garden.
我时常愉快地回想起几年前在科文特花园的一个时刻。
14. occupy
vt. 占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职;
[例句]There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the hospital.
共有40多位房客,他们全部住在这家医院的一个病区。
15. occur
vi. 发生;出现;闪现;
[例句]If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
如果只是在晚上头疼,那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气的缘故。
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