有关考研英语常用易混淆词汇表
1. adherence&adhesion
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
adhesion 是指物质上的。
2. adjacent&adjoining&contiguous
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的`”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3. admission&admittance
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission 用于公共场合。例如:The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted&adoptive
adopted “收养的,过继的”
an adopted son(daughter) 养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5. averse&adverse
adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction。
averse “嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6. advise&advice
advise “劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。
7. affect&effect
affect “影响”vt. ,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.
effect n. “结果”,“效力”。vt. “产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out” 更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
8. all ready&already
all ready 意思是 “completely prepared”
already “已经”。He had already had his lunch.
9. altogether&all together
altogether (in total) “总共”
all together 意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in onefield. 这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10. allude&elude
allude “暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。
elude (to avoid or escape) “闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb. 's grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. 那个意义我摸不透。
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