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初三英语定语从句练习及答案
无论在学习或是工作中，许多人都需要跟练习题打交道，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编精心整理的初三英语定语从句练习及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
初三英语定语从句练习及答案 1
初三英语定语从句练习
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案：A)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的'谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：
1).关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行词本身为 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD
6-10 ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20 ACACB
21-25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
初三英语定语从句练习及答案 2
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our Englishteacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. In which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which B. when C. who D. where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.
5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.
6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.
9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.
14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.
15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.
16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.
20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.
21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.
22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.
23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.
25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.
答案
一、单项填空
1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. who 2. who3. whom
4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom
9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose
14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why
19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where
24. that 25. whom
初三英语定语从句练习及答案 3
1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.
A.which B.who C.whom D.as
2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.
A.which B.in which C.on which D.that
3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.
A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.as;as
4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).
A.they thought where B.they thought which
C.where they thought D.which they thought
5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British armys defence works,faced his enemy bravely.
A.in whose boot B.in which boot C.whose boot D.which boot
6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.
A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that
7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.
A.which B.who C.that D.不填
8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.
A.which makes B.what they make C.that is made D.when is made
9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.
A.whom B.on whom C.the one D.the one on whom
10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.
A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.which;which
11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.
A.As B.It C.Which D.That
12.His family,_______all music lovers,dont want to miss MTV programmes.
A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are
13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?
A.who B.that C.whose D.whom
14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.
A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means
15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.
A.that B.who C.不填 D.which
17.This is the first time I______here.
A.have been B.have gone C.am D.come
18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.
A.who is B.that is C.who are D.who am
19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.
A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in
20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?
A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which
21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.
A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom
22.The______why Alice didnt turn up was not made clear.
A.cause B.matter C.reason D.truth
23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
24.He is not the man_______he used to be.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
25.What does she do______so differnt?
A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are
26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.
A.which make B.which makes C.that make D.that makes
27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.
A.which B.by which C.where D.不填
28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.
A.that B.who C.which D.where
29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?
A.where B.which C.that D.the one
30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.
A.which B.to which C.on which D.for which
31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
32.To get the job started,______I need is your permission.
A.only that B.all what C.all that D.only that
33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.
A.which B.his C.whose D.with
35.Finally,the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.
A.that B.which C.as D.so that
37.The boy is so good a student _____ Ive never seen before.
A.as B.that C.which D.so that
38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs.
A.as B.that C.which D.so that
39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has.
A.that B.which C.as D.on which
40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself.
A.Which B.As C.Since D.For
41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in todays newspaper.
A.for B.it C.this D.as
42.He won the first prize， ______ made me surprised.
A.it B.that C.which D.so that
43.We didnt go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert.
A.which B.as C.doing so D.it
44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk.
A.which B.as C.he D.it
45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating.
A. that B.it C.for it D.as
46.We will be shown around the city, museum, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
47.York, ____last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
48.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
49.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
50.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .
A.why B.which C.as D.where
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D
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