初三英语期末语法复习
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初三英语期末语法复习1
副词的构成
从形态上看,大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。
形容词变副词:
①在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
②以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
③某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的.形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
注意:friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。
④英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法:
the high jump 跳高项目(形容词)to jump high 跳得高(副词)
a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)
an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)
a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)
注意:兼有两种形式的副词
①late 与lately:
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
②deep与deeply:
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
③high与highly:
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
④wide与widely:
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
初三英语期末语法复习2
副词的分类
1.时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2.地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3.方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4.程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5.疑问副词,一般放在句首:
how, when, where, why.
6.关系副词,一般放在句首:
when, where, why.
7.连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.
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