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八年级英语第一单元测试卷带详细答案
八年级的时候，当英语学完第一单元，老师一般会要求学生做测试卷，看学生掌握知识的情况。小编为大家力荐了八年级英语第一单元测试卷和答案，给大家作为参考，希望能帮到大家!
八年级英语第一单元测试卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.—Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No.My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano.
A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the
( )2.I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.
A.for B.since C.because D.so
( )3.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.
A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past
( )4.We can’t find Zhang Hong.Where_________ he_________?
A.does;go B.does;gone C.did;gone D.has;gone
( )5.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
( )6.My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely
( )7. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
( )8.Our Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old.
A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came
( )9.一How long may I________your bike? —For a week.But you mustn’t_________it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.1end;borrow D.keep;borrow
( )10.There_______a big river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmlands.
A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to having D.is used to be
( )11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.
A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she
( )13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.
A were B. have made C. have been D. have become
( )14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant
( )15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
二、完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分) 新 课 标 第 一 网
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman.and then an old gentleman.The first two went around the corner.Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground.He picked it up.It was fire pounds.A few seconds later，the young woman came back.She was crying.‘I have lost five pounds，’she said.
‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman.‘Here it is.’The young woman thanked him and went away.After a few seconds，the big man came back.He was looking for something.Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out.‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman.’The big man was very angry.The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds.When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his.
( )1.The short man said________.
A.he saw the big man drop five pounds B.the old man kept the lost money
C.the pretty woman drop five pounds D.he found himself drop five pounds
( )2._________really lost money.
A.The big man B.The pretty woman C.The short man D.The old gentleman
( )3.How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
( )4.The gentleman________.w W w . x K b 1.c o M
A.was very clever and strong B.did a very good deed(好事)
C.was very kind but not brave D.had plenty of money
( )5.The young woman only get_________ at last.
A.seven pounds B.five pounds and ten pence C.ten pounds D.one pound and sixty-seven pence
B
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market D. it has become less popular in the international market
( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?
A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's past and present
C. Barbie's 53rd birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic
C
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
( )11. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
( )12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first D. how to use the word
( )13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used
( )14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache
( )15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
四、词汇.(共10分)
1.It’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal.
2.It's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.
3.Have you ever_______ (写)a letter to your parents?
4.On holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________(新鲜的)air.
5.You will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future.
6.How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?
7.I haven’t heard from him (最近).
8.Now there are a lot of (工厂)in my hometown.
9.Hobby has just (吃) Eddie’s food.
10.Too many cars cause air p .
五、选词填空(共10分)
keep in touch play with change eat from time to time move to
live used to turn…into realize
1. The old man in the house since 1990.
2. At last, he that he was wrong.
3. When the Wangs Fance? Two years gao.
4. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.
5. My father read newspapers after supper, but now he often watches TV.
6. Look, the boy the snow.
7. There have been great in my hometown.
8. How do you with each other?
9. Millie is new in our class. She feels lonely .
10. He went to bed after .
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子.(每小题1分，共5分)
1.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了? _____________________________________so far?
2.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的. It’s very necessary______________________________.
3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏.We____________________________________ yet.
4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画.X|k | B It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.
5.He (过去曾经是一名历史老师).
七、任务型阅读(共5分)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases(疾病). Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat(脂肪) in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.
八、书面表达.(共15分)
陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的'身份对陈节生进行采访.以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道.
陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多.过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场.过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等.陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。
八年级英语第一单元测试卷参考答案
一、ABDDC DCDBB BBCCB
二、CADBD CDABD
三、ADBCD ACDCB DCABC
四、1. waste 2. environment 3. written 4.fresh 5. realize
6. blocks 7. recently 8. factories 9. eaten 10. pollution
五、1. has lived 2. realized 3. did move to 4. turns into/ will turn into
5. used to 6. is playing with 7. changes 8. keep in touch
9. from time to time 10. eating
六、1. How many English films have you seen
2. for us to do everything well
3. haven’t played this kind of game
4. have seen 5. used to be a history teacher
七、1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible
八. One possible version:
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.