八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案
做好每份八年级英语期中试题的练习，是对你八年级英语知识的掌握的过程，祝你八年级英语期中考试顺利。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语上册单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语上册单元测试题
听力(25分)第一部
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )1.A.No prob
( )2.A.It’s very kind of you. B.Have a good time.C.All right.
( )3.A.That’s right. B.I’ve no idea. C.I’m OK.
( )4.A.I’m sorry. B.What a pity! C.That’s nothing.
( )5.A.My Heart Will Go on. B.The Lord of the Rings.C.Country music.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.It’s snowing. B.It’s raining. C.It’s blowing strongly.
( )7.A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Light music.
( )8.A.America. B.England. C.Germany.
( )9.A.He can play the guitar. B.He can play the violin.C.He can play the drums.
( )10.A.She was doing her homework.B.She was having dinner with her parents.C.She was chatting with her parents.
Ⅲ. 听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11.Mike is going to the post office.
( )12.Watching TV is Mike’s hobby.
( )13.Mike wants to be a teacher when he grows up.
( )14.Alice likes growing vegetables.
( )15.There is a garden in front of Alice’s house.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Where is Lily?
A.She is at school gate.
B.She is at the bookshop.
C.She is in the library.
( )17.What is Lily going to do then?
A.She is going home.
B.She is going to catch a bus.
C.She is going to buy a newspaper at the post office.
( )18.Where is the post office?
A.Next to the bookshop.
B.At the second turning.
C.In the next street.
( )19.Is she going to stay in the post office for a long time?
A.No, she isn’t.
B.Yes, she is.
C.I don’t know.
( )20.When is she going back home?
A.At six o’clock.
B.At five o’clock.
C.Before five o’clock.
第二部分 基础知识运用(65分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1.—Could you _______ me your bike, please?—Sorry, I’m using it. You can _______ Jack’s.
A.borrow; lent
B.borrowed; lend
C.borrow; lend
D.lend; borrow
( )2.You must stop _______. My father is sleeping.
A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
D.talks
( )3.After hard work, he felt _______ tired to walk.
A.so
B.to
C.too
D.very
( )4.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I _______ TV at home.
A.am watching
B.was watching
C.will watch
D.watched
( )5.—Do you have _______ to say today?—No, nothing.
A.something important
B.nothing important
C.important something
D.anything important
( )6.—_______ do you think of the story?—Just so-so.
A.What
B.How
C.Which
D.Why
( )7.Anhui is famous ________ Mount Huang. Many visitors all over the world come to visit it.
A.as
B.for
C.of
D.to
( )8.Michael is fond of _______, but I prefer _______.
A.travel; read
B.travelling; reading
C.to travel; to read
D.travelling; read
( )9.—I think classical music is pleasant.—_______ I think it’s boring.
A.I agree.
B.I think so.
C.I don’t agree.
D.I don’t know.
( )10. _______ coins is my hobby, because they are interesting. And I like them very much.
A.Collect
B.To collect
C.Collecting of
D.Collecting
( )11.He is very strong. He _______ lift the heavy box.
A.can
B.need
C.must
D.have to
( )12.Coffee is ready. It _______ very nice! Would you like some?
A.feels
B.smells
C.sounds
D.looks
( )13.My _______ is keeping pets. I am _______ in dogs.
A.interest; interested
B.interests; interested
C.interest; interesting
D.interests; interesting
( )14.The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Xiang came in the classroom.
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.as
( )15.—Why not_______ fishing?—Sounds great. Let’s go.
A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.to going
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。(5分)
A：Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. 16.____________
B：Well, we have decided on one thing—We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic.
A：Oh. Sounds great! 17.____________
B：We’re going there by bus.
A：18.____________
B：Everyone should wear sports shoes.
A：When and where are you leaving?
B：We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A：19.____________
B：We’re going hiking.
A：20.____________
B：For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.
A：Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.
B：Thanks. I will.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。(5分)
A：Where did you go last night? I called you but nobody answered.
B：Oh. 21.____________
A：At about half past eight. 22.____________
B：I wasn’t at home then. I was at the cinema with my parents.
A：Cinema? 23.____________
B：The Lord of the Rings.
A：24.____________
B：It is so wonderful. The music is sweet and pleasant.
A：Yes, you are right. I saw that movie on TV.
B：25.____________
A：Well, I wanted to borrow your English-Chinese dictionary. Is it here?
B：Yes, here you are.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Mr.White liked shooting very much. When he had time, he 26 shooting with his friends.
But one summer he said to himself,“I haven’t been to the mountains before. My holiday
27 soon, so I’m going to go to the mountains to 28 deer. That must be interesting, I think.”
So 29 his holiday came, Mr.White went to the station, 30 his ticket for the small station near the mountains.
He 31 at the small station and walked through fields and forest for 32 kilometers. Then he saw a farmer in the field.“Good morning,”Mr.White said to him,“are there any deer here?”
“Well,”answered the farmer 33 .“There was one last year, but the man 34 the town came and shot at it, and it 35 to another place now, I think.”
( )26.A.will go out B.went out C.has gone D.goes out
( )27.A.began B.have begun
C.are going to finish D.will begin
( )28.A.see B.play with C.shoot D.look at
( )29.A.if B.before C.when D.because
( )30.A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.brought
( )31.A.got off B.got on C.gets off D.has got off
( )32.A.few B.a few C.a lot D.a little
( )33.A.slow B.quick C.fast D.slowly
( )34.A.to B.from C.on D.for
( )35.A.has gone B.went C.goes D.is going
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)
(A)
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels(车轮). Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part in the race. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them.
A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed(速度) of forty miles an hour——much faster than any of its rivals. It sped(加速前进) downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )36.It was a race for modern cars.
( )37.The most unusual car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost with three wheels.
( )38.Only a few cars could reach the end.
( )39.The race was full of danger and pleasure.
( )40.All the cars had no trouble on the course.
(B)
A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) ... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
( )41.What is a hobby?
A.A job.
B.A school subject.
C.Something interesting.
D.Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
( )42.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
( )43.Hobbies can bring people _______.
A.much money
B.health
C.happiness, friendship and knowledge
D.lots of trouble
( )44.What kind of people can have a hobby?
A.Rich or poor.
B.Old or young.
C.Sick or well.
D.A、B and C.
( )45.When do people often take up hobbies?
A.In their work time.
B.In the daytime.
C.In their free time.
D.In the holiday.
(C)
My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). It is popular with many people because it is not an expensive hobby.
I began to collect stickers in 1938. One day when I was playing in the house of my neighbor, Bob, he showed me his sticker albums(册子). I was happy to see so many beautiful stickers of different shapes and sizes. He gave me a few from his collection, and my interest in stickers started from that day.
At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums, so I decided(决定) to keep them in boxes.
Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange(交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different countries around the world.
In my free time, I like to bring out all my lovely stickers, lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall(回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )46.Collecting stickers is a common and cheap hobby.
( )47.Bob was Scott’s neighbor and his stickers were in different shapes and sizes.
( )48.Scott keeps his stickers in boxes because the stickers in the boxes are easy to move.
( )49.Scott’s aunt can go to different countries because of her job.
( )50.Scott has a lot of stickers, so he doesn’t know who gave them to him, where and when he got them.
(D)
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs(节目) play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever(无论哪里) the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common(普通的) life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51.How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
52.What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________________
53.When will a singer become a national star?
____________________________________________________________________________
54.What is the country music about in America?
____________________________________________________________________________
55.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作(30分)
Ⅰ. 词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.They’re on v_______ in Shanghai right now.
2.He has a wide k_______ of painting and music.
3.How much does it cost to become a m_______?
4.“Jim paints well” means he is a good p_______.
5.“Take a s_______” means “take a bath”.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.I can lend you some _______ (磁带) of her songs.
7.I have many musical instruments. I can play the _______(小提琴).
8.I called you yesterday evening. _______(没有人) answered.
9.I’m not sure _______(是否) he will come or not tomorrow.
10.He is very funny and often makes us _______(笑).
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
11.The boys used to go fishing by the river.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to go fishing by the river?
12.There isn’t anything wrong with your son.(同义句转换)
There _______ _______ wrong with your son.
13.He is old enough. He can go to school.(合并为一句)
He is old _______ _______ go to school.
14.Kate was learning English at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
_______ was Kate _______ at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?
15.How about going with me?(同义句转换)
_______ _______ go with me?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(15分)
假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。(短文开头已给出)
提示语：
1.李明以前是个电影迷, 一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是姜文;
2.李明现在的兴趣是集邮, 认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识, 有些旧邮票非常有价值;
3.上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to _________________________
八年级英语上册单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ. 16.F 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T
Ⅴ. 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D borrow表示“借进”,lend表示“借出”。根据题意选D。
2.B stop doing sth. 表示把正在做的事情停下来,而stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事情。根据题意选B。
3.C 考查固定搭配too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。
4.B 问句中的时间状语为过去的某一个具体时间,所以答语应用过去进行时态。
5.D 考查不定代词带后置定语的结构,因处于问句中,故选D。
6.A 考查固定句型What do you think of ... ?表示“你以为……怎么样?”
7.B 考查了be famous for 这个短语，意为“因……而出名”。
8.B be fond of后接名词或动名词形式,而prefer其后也是接动词的-ing形式。故排除A、C和D。
9.C 由答语内容可知我不同意对方观点,而不是我不知道。故选C。
10.D 动词-ing形式用在句首相当于名词，可作主语。
11.A 由strong可知,他的身体很强壮,能扛起沉重的箱子, B、C、D都与题意不符。
12.B 因coffee的香味很浓,比较四个系动词,用smell更贴切,符合情理。
13.A interest作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”,interested是interest的形容词形式,有词组beinterested in有“对……感兴趣”之意。故选A。
14.B when在这里表示“当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”。A、C、D都不能表示主句是“进行”的状态。
15.A why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”。
Ⅱ. (A)
16. What are you going to do?
17. How are you going there?
18. What kind of shoes will you wear?
19. What else are you going to do?
20. How long are you going to stay there?
(B)
21. What time/When did you call me?
22. What were you doing at that time?
23. What is the name of the movie?
24. What do you think of/How do you like the movie?
25. Why did you call me last night?
Ⅲ. 26.B 根据时间状语可知时态，go应用过去时。
27.D 由soon可知用将来时态。my holiday作主语动词用单数形式，故选项C应排除。
28.C 由文章第一句就知道White先生喜欢打猎。
29.C when “当……时候”，其他不合逻辑。
30.B 此处应用过去时，brought不合题意。
31.A 由下文 … and worked through fields and ... 可知他在一个小车站下车，而不是上车，用过去时。
32.B 选项C不修饰名词;选项D不能修饰可数名词;选项A表示否定意义，不合题意。
33.D 修饰动词应用副词,故排除A、B选项。选项C指某一动作进行的速度,不能指说话快。
34.B from是指“来自”的意思。
35.A 指去年发生到现在应用现在完成时。
Ⅳ. (A)
36.F 从文章第一句可得知这个比赛是为老式汽车,而不是现代小汽车。
37.F 只有三个车轮的车叫Benz。故本题是错误的。
38.T 从文章句子A few cars, however, completed the race. 可知本题正确。
39.T 从文章内容可知“汽车赛既充满快乐,又很危险。”
40.F 从its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 得知。
(B)
41.D 从文章开头知道, A、B不对, C又不全面, D才能准确定义a hobby。
42.B 1. make model ships
2. keep pets
3. plant flowers
4. play computer games
5.chat on the Internet
6. paint pictures
7.dance to music
8.collect things,共涉及8个。
43.C由People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many thingslike happiness, friendship and knowledge. 可推知本题答案。
44.D 把A、B、C所说的所有情况加起来才符合本文题意。
45.C hobbies的活动只能是在业余时间,不可能在工作时间,而B、D又不够准确。
(C)
46.T 从文章中popular with many people,可知it is common。从it is not an expensive hobby,可知it is a cheap hobby。
47.T Bob是Scott的邻居,有各种贴纸收藏,Scott也是因为这样才对贴纸收藏产生了兴趣。
48.T Scott把stickers放在箱里是为了方便取。
49.T 因为Scott’s aunt是一个空姐，所以能到许多国家去。
50.F 从文章的最后一段可知，这句话与文章所说的情况刚好相反,他能清楚回忆谁给他的贴纸，来自哪儿。
(D)
51.Three.
52.Earphone means “耳机”.
53.When all the young people love a singer, he/she will become a national star.
54.It is about country life or love stories.
55.American Music.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. vacation 2. knowledge 3. member 4. painter 5. shower
(B) 6. tapes 7. violin 8. Nobody 9. whether 10. laugh
Ⅱ. 11. Did; use 12. is nothing 13. enough to 14. What; doing 15. Why not
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to be a movie fan. He went to the movie theater at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home. His favorite movie star was Jiang Wen.
Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps. He thinks it’s great fun. He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable.
Last Friday was Li Ming’s birthday. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming was very happy.
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