八年级英语上册Unit3单元试卷及答案

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八年级英语上册Unit3单元试卷及答案

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八年级英语上册Unit3单元试卷及答案

　　八年级英语上册Unit3单元试卷

　　第I卷 (选择题共40分)

　　一、单项选择：(共15分)

　　1. This is ________ useless book for me. But I will still ________ it for 3 days because my sister wants to read it.

　　A. a, borrow B. a, keep C. an, borrow D. an, keep

　　2. Jim did his homework ____________ Lily, but he didn’t get the same grade as Lily.

　　A. as careful as B. as carefully as

　　C. so careful as D. so carefully as

　　3. .----We’re organizing a party next Saturday ,and I ’d like you to come .

　　---- What a pity! I have to ___________ my classmates that day. We will have a meeting.

　　A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in

　　4. ---- It’s dangerous ______________. Don’t do that again.

　　---- ______________.

　　A. pull you up the rock; No, I don’t B. pull you up the rock; Yes, I don’t

　　C. to pull yourself up the rock; Yes, I won’t D. to pull yourself up the rock; No, I won’t

　　5. ---- How much did you ___________ the coat?

　　---- 100 yuan.

　　A. pay on B. take for C. cost to D. spend on

　　6. Do you know paper is made __________ wood?

　　A. of B. into C. from D. by

　　7. Sorry. I ___________ my homework at home. Could I ____________ it here tomorrow?

　　A. forgot, bring B. left, take C. forgot, take D. left, bring

　　8. We can’t get the answer to the question from the teacher. Why not work it out_____________?

　　A. for ourselves B. by ourselves C. for yourselves D. by yourselves

　　9. We ____________ the cinema at 6:00 p.m. last night because we wanted to see the film early.

　　A. get to B. reach C. arrived at D. arrived in

　　10. I hope ____________ my birthday party next Sunday.

　　A. to see you at B. that you came to

　　C. you to come to D. seeing you come to

　　11. The weather in Hangzhou is colder than _____________ in Guangzhou now.

　　A. it B. one C. ones D. that

　　12. __________ all the students, Jack ran fastest. No one could run _________ he.

　　A. In, as fast as B. In, as fast as

　　C. Of, as slowly as D. Among, faster than

　　13. When he saw the beautiful hill, he ________________ the car to climb it .

　　A. can’t wait to get off B. couldn’t wait getting out of

　　C. can’t wait getting off D. couldn’t wait to get out of

　　14. This is the plan ________ tomorrow. We will go to the park ________ different flower shows ________ Mr Smith’s support.

　　A. to, with, on B. for, with, with C. to, for, with D. for, for, on

　　15. ---- Shall I give you a ride (搭乘)as you look so tired?

　　---- Thank you. ___________________.

　　A. Don’t mention it B. It is your duty

　　C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better

　　二、完形填空(共15分)

　　Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to __16 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 17 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) __18 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ___19 than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 20 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people 21 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy 22 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 23 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 24 .

　　But now things 25 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 26 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 27 and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the ___28__ Queen. They stood around her and said “ 29 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.

　　Now Lisa doesn’t worry 30 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

　　16.A. see B. watch C. notice D. look

　　17.A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right

　　18.A. making B. makes C. make D. to make

　　19.A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider

　　20.A. her B. him C. me D. you

　　21.A. can B. may C. should D. must

　　22.A. having dinner B. having parties C. doing sports D. playing games

　　23.A. however B. instead C. too D. either

　　24.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone

　　25.A. was B. is C. were D. are

　　26.A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment

　　27.A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed

　　28.A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud

　　29.A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Good-bye

　　30.A. with B. about C. in D. for

　　三、阅读理解(共10分)

　　Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms.For 35 years, they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem.

　　However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a small disagreement about a horse，which grew into a big difference.The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence(沉默) between the two brothers.

　　One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder with his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”

　　“Yes，”answered Paul，very glad to see the builder.“I have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the field and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him any more.”

　　The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation(情况) and Ill be able to do a job that makes you happy.”

　　Paul had to go into town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was surprised.There was a bridge, but not a fence, from one side of the creek to the other.

　　As Paul stood on the bridge, amazed，his younger brother Jason came across，and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason.

　　Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was ready to go，“Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.”

　　“I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“But，I have many more bridges to build.”

　　31.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

　　A.The digging of the creek.

　　B.A problem about a farm animal.

　　C.Who would pay for building the fence.

　　D.Who owned the field between the farms.

　　32.The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means

　　A.help him out B. improve(改进) the situation

　　C.point out his mistake D. do something even worse

　　33.What do we know about the brothers?

　　A.They liked building bridges.

　　B.They finally knew their mistakes.

　　C.Their farms were not very successful.

　　D.They had been fighting for many years.

　　34.Why did the builder build the bridge?

　　A.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.

　　B.He needed a way to get across the river.

　　C.There was not enough wood for the fence.

　　D.He wanted to bring the two brothers together.

　　35.In what order did the following take place in the story?

　　a.The brothers stood on the bridge.

　　b.Jason dug the creek.

　　c.The brothers became angry with each other,

　　d.The builder asked for work.

　　e.Paul went into town.

　　A.b，c，e，d，a B.c，b，d，e，a

　　C.b，e，c，a，d D.c，d，b，a，e

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

　　第II卷共36小题，答案请按要求写在答题纸上。

　　四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

　　36. There was too much _______________(the movement of cars or buses) on the highway during National Day.

　　37. Linda is a very c______________ girl, and she seldom makes mistakes in her homework.

　　38. Would you like to tell me something about your ________________(a long trip).

　　39. I want to collect some ______________(岩石)samples(样本)on the way to the top of the mountain.

　　40. The ____________ (总统) of different countries will come to visit our country.

　　B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。(5分)

　　mean oneself luck final shine

　　41. He fell off the bike yesterday.______________, he didn’t hurt himself.

　　42. _______________, we got the first place in the 100-metre race.

　　43. Most small children don’t know how to look after ______________.

　　44. I don’t know the _____________ of this word. Can you tell me?

　　45. What good weather it is today! You can see the ______________ sun in the clear blue sky.

　　C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。(5分)

　　reach find play make stop

　　46. Don’t get off the bus until it _______________.

　　47. Mother tells me that I _____________ something that I want there.

　　48. Peter always _____________ notes of what his teacher said in class in the past.

　　49. She gave me a call as soon as she ______________ Beijing.

　　50.Look! How happily the kids ______________ the games in the playground!

　　五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

　　51.She is not as slim as I am.(保持句意基本不变)

　　She is ___________ ____________ I am.

　　52.She doesn’t like this book because it is very boring.(对画线部分提问)

　　____________ ____________ she like this book?

　　53. Please don’t tell anybody about the secret.(保持句意基本不变)

　　Let’s keep the secret ____________ ____________.

　　54.The weather was fine the day before yesterday.(对画线部分提问)

　　_____________ ____________ the weather the day before yesterday.

　　55. The building is the same height as that one.(保持句意基本不变)

　　The building is _____________ ____________ as that one.

　　六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

　　Tim is an English boy. Every year, he and his parents go somewhere nice on their holiday. During this (56)y_________ summer holiday, Tim and his parents travelled to several countries. They first(57) f_________ to Beijing, the capital of China. (58)D________ their stay in Beijing, they went to Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. They saw many places of(59)i_________ in this famous city. They (60)p_______ to visit the World Park, but they did not have enough time. Then, they flew to Moscow and (61)s________ there for a week. They went to many interesting places and enjoyed themselves very much. The Red Square was the first place they visited in Moscow. Leather(皮革) clothes are very (62)c________in Russia, so they bought some leather coats and a few pairs of leather boots for themselves. After that, they travelled to Rome (63)b__________train. They had a great time there. Tim said China is a (64)g_________ country and he wanted to visit China again one day. If he (65)c_________ again, he will visit many other cities in China, including(包括) Shanghai and Nanjing.

　　56.____________57._____________58.____________ 59._____________ 60._____________

　　61. ____________62._____________ 63.____________ 64._____________ 65.____________

　　七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题

　　Have you heard about ‘Survival(生存) Holidays’? ‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

　　The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ‘Survival Holidays’ gives them an important change.

　　Is ‘Survival Holidays’ a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

　　Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help a lot in their lives.

　　根据短内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题，计10分)

　　66. Is ‘Survival Holidays’ for children or parents?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　67. Why do people like ‘Survival Holidays’?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　68. What do the children in big cities usually do?

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　69. How do children feel when they are in danger?

　　____________________________________________________

　　70.What can children learn in the survival activities?

　　八、书面表达 (共20分)

　　假设你是Millie，想带她的网友Jane在11月10号加入你们班级去游览南通美景，根据以下内容给Jane写一封信，词数90个左右(已给出的开头文字除外)。内容必须包括以下要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　要点：

　　1. 我们将于6：30在学校大门口集合。乘公交车去狼山，将会花半小时到达狼山，登狼山并欣赏美景。然后乘公交车去南通博物馆，在那儿了解许多关于南通的历史。

　　2. 在那之后，步行到KFC吃午饭。接着步行去濠河，在那儿呆两个半小时, 可在河上泛舟, 也可坐在河边喝咖啡。

　　3. 于下午3点离开濠河步行去文峰公园。在公园里可以散步、拍照和放风筝。

　　花费是大约每人30元。

　　10 November

　　Dear Jean,

　　My classmates are planning a day out on Sunday, 10 November.

　　Here is our plan.

　　It will be a great day. I hope we will have fun that day.

　　Best wishes,

　　Millie

　　八年级英语上册Unit3单元试卷答案

　　单选

　　BBADD CDBCA DDDBD

　　完形

　　DBDAA CABCD BADCB

　　阅读

　　BDBDB

　　四、词汇

　　36. traffic 37. careful 38. journey 39. rock 40. presidents

　　41.Luckily 42. Finally 43. themselves 44. meaning 45. shining

　　46.stops 47. will find 48. made 49. reached 50. are playing

　　五、句型转换

　　51. fatter than 52 Why doesn’t 53 to ourselves 54 How was 55 as high

　　六、短文填空

　　56 year’s 57 flew 58 During 59. interest 60. planned

　　61 stayed 62 cheap 63 by 64 great 65 comes

　　七、阅读与回答问题

　　66. Children./For children./It’s for children.

　　67. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

　　68.They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do are to watch TV and play computer games./What they do are watching TV and playing computer games.

　　69.They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable(terrible)./Not comfortable./Uncomfortable./Terrible./They don’t feel comfortable.

　　70.They can learn some survival skills./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team.

　　【扩展】

　　一、单项填空

　　— What subject do you like best, Judy

　　—____. I can learn about famous mountains and rivers.

　　A. Geography B. Music C. English D. History

　　We all went mountain climbing Linda. She had to take care of her little sister at home.

　　A. with B. around

　　C. except D. since

　　— Are these your runners, Li Tao

　　— No, ____ are white. Maybe they’re Jenny’s.

　　A. I B. my C. mine D. me

　　The old man is very . He doesn’t have enough money to buy food.

　　A. patient B. happy

　　C. active D. poor

　　This yellow dress made the woman younger.

　　A. look B. to look

　　C. looked D. looking

　　My sister is much at painting than me.

　　A. good B. well

　　C. better D. best

　　Your story me of my grandmother. I haven’t seen her for two years.

　　A. discusses B. reminds

　　C. surprises D. forgets

　　is the third Sunday of June. Children usually buy gifts for their fathers.

　　A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day

　　C. Teachers’ Day D. Children’s Day

　　— Where’s your brother, Tim

　　— I saw him the gym just now.

　　A. to rush into B. rushes into

　　C. rushed into D. rush into

　　Mike the book for two weeks. He will return it next week.

　　A. kept B. has kept

　　C. borrowed D. has borrowed

　　“ ” is another way of saying “five forty-five”.

　　A. A quarter past six

　　B. A quarter to six

　　C. A quarter to five

　　D. A quarter past five

　　— What are you ____, Li Mei

　　— My new skirt. I can’t ____it everywhere.

　　A. finding; find B. finding; look for

　　C. looking for; look for D. looking for; find

　　Lin Bo and I friends since we were at school.

　　A. will be B. have become

　　C. have been D. will become

　　—___ has your cousin lived in your home

　　—____Monday.

　　A. How long; Since B. How often; On

　　C. How soon; From D. How many days; For

　　—______ — It’s 8:00 now. Time for class.

　　A. When do you go to school B. What day is it today

　　C. What time is it D. Is it time for class

　　二、完形填空

　　完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

　　As an NBA star, Dwight Howard is busy. But he still____time to help others.

　　____July, 2009, Howard went to South Africa with some other players for a special trip. Howard and the other NBA____were very busy. But when they were____, they went to meet some poor children there and stayed with them the whole____They taught children how to play basketball in the morning____played with them in the afternoon.

　　On the fourth day of the____, the players visited a small place near the city of Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). The children were____when they saw the famous players. The players____the children about their basketball experiences. Howard also____the children to be good players.

　　The children in Africa liked Howard a lot and thought he was a real superman (超人).

　　1.A. sees B. looks C. finds D. watches

　　2.A. On B. In C. At D. Of

　　3.A. teachers B. players C. students D. balls

　　4.A. tired B. fine C. interested D. free

　　5.A. day B. night C. evening D. morning

　　6.A. but B. or C. and D. when

　　7.A. study B. place C. trip D. city

　　8.A. tall B. bored C. sad D. happy

　　9.A. spoke B. told C. talked D. said

　　10.A. encouraged B. believed C. communicated D. realized

　　三、阅读理解

　　Once a king asked a poor man Harold, “Why don’t you work to make money ” Harold answered, “No one gives me a job. My enemies have told everyone that I never finish any work on time (准时).”

　　The kind said, “Today you can go to my treasury (金银财宝库) and get as much treasure as you can, till sunset (日落).”

　　Harold ran home to tell his wife about it. She said, “Go and get the gold coins and diamonds now.”

　　“I cannot go now. I’m hungry. Cook lunch for me first.”

　　After lunch, Harold took a rest for an hour. Then he took a bag and left home. On the way, Harold felt hot, so he sat under a tree to rest. Two hours later, it became cool. Harold got ready to go, but he saw a man showing some magic tricks (魔术). Harold stopped to watch him for an hour.

　　When Harold reached the palace, it was already time for sunset. The palace gates had been closed. Harold lost a big chance because he didn’t realize the importance of time.

　　根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

　　1.Harold couldn’t finish work on time.

　　2.Harold could get the treasure from the treasury at any time.

　　3.Harold had a rest under a tree for an hour.

　　4.Harold didn’t get any gold coins at last.

　　5.Harold didn’t realize the importance of time.

　　Hello! I’m Peter. My favourite subject at school is maths. It is very interesting and I always get good marks in the exams. For me, numbers and figures (图形) are so easy. I am lucky to have a clear-thinking brain.

　　The wonderful thing about maths is that there is nothing else to remember besides some formulae (公式). Other subjects like history and geography need a lot of memory work. For me, they are much harder. Maths is simple to me, but some of my friends hate it. They get stuck with (被……困住) simple problems and often give up. So I help them out when I can. My friends also help me with my history and geography.

　　Now, I come to realize that people are different in their abilities (能力). Some of us are lucky to be good at some things. Others may do well in other ones.

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　　1.Peter loves maths because .

　　A. he thinks it’s interesting

　　B. his friends always help him

　　C. he counts very quickly

　　D. his mother teaches him maths

　　2.Which subject needs much memory work according to Peter

　　A. Maths. B. Art

　　C. Geography. D. Physics.

　　3.The underlined phrase (划线短语) means “ ” in Chinese.

　　A. 解答 B. 放弃

　　C. 比较 D. 坚持

　　4.What can we know about Peter

　　A. Peter is lucky to have a good teacher.

　　B. Peter reads maths books every day.

　　C. Peter thinks numbers and figures are simple.

　　D. Peter helps friends with their physics.

　　5.What does Peter mean by the last paragraph (段落)

　　A. Not everyone loves maths.

　　B. People who don’t like maths may be good at reading.

　　C. All his classmates are not lucky except him.

　　D. People have their own special abilities.

　　四、单词拼写

　　1.I’m good at _______(地理). What about you, Jenny

　　2.Would you like to come to our party _______(今晚)

　　3.Jane will come back in a _______(一刻钟). Please wait a moment.

　　4.When the child saw his mother, he_______(冲) to her quickly.

　　5.Danny, you shouldn’t _______(喊) loudly in the library.

　　五、选词填空

　　south discuss recent tour be late for

　　1.After a long _______, we decided to make a new plan.

　　2.Lots of _______travel to New York every year.

　　3.All these fresh fruits come from _______China.

　　4.If you _______class again, Miss Yang will be angry.

　　5.Have you seen Tom and Jenny _______

　　六、翻译

　　1.李红，你擅长英语吗？

　　Li Hong, are you _______ _______English

　　2.快点！你上班要迟到了。

　　Be quick！You’ll be _______ _______work.

　　3.你能在语文方面帮帮我吗？

　　Can you _______ me_______ my Chinese

　　4.这个故事使他想起了他的奶奶。

　　This story _______him _______his grandmother.

　　5.请安静！病人需要好好休息。

　　_______ _______, please! The patient needs a good rest.

　　七、任务型阅读

　　任务型阅读（10分）

　　根据短文内容，完成后面各项任务。

　　My school has a big library. It has books on different subjects, newspapers and magazines. Every book has a number. We look for books by the number. Students can borrow books or study in the library. Students can’t keep a book for more than fourteen days.

　　In the library, there are long desks and benches (长凳). Students sit there and read books, newspapers or magazines. Nobody speaks loudly. It is very quiet.

　　The school librarians have much experience. They are ready to help students. We find them busy all the time. The librarians give advice to students on the choice of books. They also tell students not to write something on books or tear off (撕掉) the pages.

　　Reading books helps us gain (获得) more knowledge. Books are our best friends. We should read more books.

　　1.What are in the writer’s library

　　There are in the library.

　　2.How can students find the books they want

　　They can look for books by .

　　3.How long can a student keep a book

　　A student can keep a book for .

　　4.What do the librarians tell students not to do

　　They tell students not to .

　　5.What does the writer think of books

　　Books are our friends and they help us .

　　八、选词填空

　　classmate chance different make activity

　　give name meeting study afraid

　　How many students are there in your class What’s the 1. between studying in a small-sized class and a big-sized one

　　Huang Yuting, 15, is from No. 43 Middle School. She said she still didn’t know all of her classmates’2.. “There are 80 classmates in our class. I don’t have the3. to talk to everyone,” Huang said. But a big class means more fun in group4.. She said, “When we travel, I can taste foods from different 5.. It’s much fun.”

　　Xie Liangcai, from No. 3 Middle School,6. in a class of 25 students. He said, “A small class7. me more chances to stand out. I used to be a shy boy and was

　　8. to speak loudly. But in this small-sized class, I always take part in the class 9. and speak out my ideas. This has 10. me more confident (有信心的) already!”

　　九、补全对话

　　补全对话（5分）

　　从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，其中两项多余。

　　A: Good morning！1.

　　B: I’d like to borrow some books on learning English.2.

　　A: Of course！This way, please. You’ll find them on the shelf on your left.

　　B:3.

　　A: Four books.

　　B:4.

　　A: For a month.

　　B: If I can’t finish reading them in a month, can I renew (续借) them

　　A:5.