八年级英语第八单元测试题及答案
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八年级英语第八单元测试题
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. Don’t say so. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right.
( )7. A. Good idea. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. I don’t like it.
( )8. A. That’s really cool! B. What a pity! C. Sounds great!
( )9. A. It’s silk. B. It’s made of silk. C. It’s made in Beijing.
( )10. A. Size M. B. It’s 80 yuan. C. It’s over there.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11. When is there going to be a butterfly show?
A. Next week. B. Yesterday. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
( )12. Who will go with Lily?
A. Tim. B. Ann. C. Jim.
( )13. How will they go?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
( )14. Where will they meet?
A. At the station. B. In the shop. C. Outside the museum.
( )15. What are they doing?
A. They’re meeting outside the museum.
B. They’re watching a butterfly show.
C. They’re calling each other.
Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。(5分)
16. What did Fred get?
_____________________________________________________________________
17. Where did they meet?
_____________________________________________________________________
18. Did they have dinner?
_____________________________________________________________________
19. Why did Fred take out his bag at the door?
_____________________________________________________________________
20. Did Fred look worried?
_____________________________________________________________________
第二部分 英语知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting.
A. be B. is C. was D. are
( )2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
( )3. There ____ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be
( )4. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived
( )5. The children were so excited that they could ____ speak.
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. usually
( )6. The Great Wall is known ____ the world.
A. for B. as C. on D. to
( )7. Cheongsam is ____ dress in China. And many foreigners like it very much too.
A. traditional B. a most traditional
C. more traditional D. the most traditional
( )8. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me.
A. except B. besides C. with D. on
( )9. China is an ____ country.
A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
( )10. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?
A. other B. others C. another D. more
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. Does it look ugly on me?
B. I’m just having a look.
C. Do you have any other kind?
D. How much is it?
E. Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is?
F. Could I try it on?
G. By the way what is it made of?
Salesgirl: What can I do for you?
Mrs. Jones: 11
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 12
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: 13
Salesgirl: No. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 14
Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones: 15
Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.
11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that he went home, 18
his best coat and then came back to 19 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 21 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 22 now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me 24 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 25 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).
( )16. A. any B. some C. few D. little
( )17. A. too B. very C. so D. such
( )18. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. have on
( )19. A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )20. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes
( )21. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. angry
( )22. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )23. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last
( )24. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )25. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”
“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”
( )26. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man.
( )27. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy
( )28. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A. I’m not sure. B. I’m surprised.
C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not living here.
( )29. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are they wearing the same clothes?
B. Can you tell boys from girls?
C. Are they boys or girls?
D. What’s wrong with the boys?
(B)
What are your clothes made of(由……制成)? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old paper!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make the dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space(太空) some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
( )31. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A. how to make clothes B. energy saving
C. how to look cool D. a special fashion show
( )32. The students’ clothes were made of ____.
A. silk B. cotton
C. waste paper D. all kinds of things
( )33. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”
A. It’s only a short way from here.
B. The man is short.
C. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
D. She was here a short time ago.
( )34. The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.
A. discs B. straw C. old paper D. cloth
( )35. The students did the show to tell people ____.
A. we should save energy B. they are clever
C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C
(C)
One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other. “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack.
“Why don’t you go to a shoemaker?” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes. ”
“I don’t want to go to any shoemaker, ” Harry said, “Aren’t they very expensive? ”
“No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address. ”
Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other. ”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. What was Harry’s trouble?
________________________________________________________________________
37. Did Jack help him?
________________________________________________________________________
38. What did Jack give Harry?
________________________________________________________________________
39. When did Harry go to the shoemaker first?
________________________________________________________________________
40. Was Harry pleased with his new shoes?
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41. All my classmates are going to the park e____ me.
42. The Spring Festival is one of the most t____ festivals in China.
43. Now more and more people own p____ computers.
44. A: Where shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet o____ the school gate.
45. There is h____ any milk in the bottle, is there?
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46. The U. S. A. ____ ____(代表) the United States of America.
47. There is a square____ ____ ____(在……中心) of the city.
48. You can have a bed, ____ ____(至于) him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.
49. My clothes are ____ ____ ____(过时), so I want to buy some western-style clothes.
50. People call Kunming the Spring City. It ____ ____ ____ (得名) because there were many flowers in it.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei said that ________ from Shanghai.
52. Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know________________?
53. One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)
____ ____ the boys must stay here.
54. Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)
________ Lily ________ Lucy ____ dancing.
55. English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)
English names are ________ Chinese names.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60-80之间。
Ladies and gentlemen，
It’s my honor to introduce ... __________________________________________________
_______________________________________
八年级英语第八单元测试题答案
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Most American people like wearing blue jeans.
2. The kimono is well-known in Japan.
3. Many foreigners like wearing Tang costumes, too.
4. The model in a cheongsam is very beautiful.
5. The costume is from the Zhuang minority.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. The scarf looks nice on you.
7. Let’s go to see the fashion show.
8. Here come another three models in minority costumes.
9. What is the Tang costume made of?
10. What size do you want?
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?
M: Speaking.
W: This is Lily. There is going to be a butterfly show tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to
go with me?
M: Certainly. I’d love to. How should we go?
W: By bus.
M: When shall we meet?
W: 1:00 p. m. tomorrow afternoon.
M: Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet outside the museum.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
Ⅳ. 听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。
Fred telephoned his wife, “I’ve got two tickets for the theater tonight.” He told her, “Meet me outside the office. We will have something to eat and then go to the theater. ”
Fred’s wife was very happy. She met her husband as they had planned. They had dinner and then went to the theater.
At the door Fred took out his bag to get the tickets.
“It’s very strange,” he said, “They aren’t here!”
“Try to look for them in your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred looked very worried.
“What’s the matter?” asked his wife.
“Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with the tickets. I left them at the office!”
参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. He got two tickets for the theater.
17. Outside the office.
18. Yes, they did.
19. He took out his bag to get the tickets.
20. Yes, he did.
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C 本题考查的是宾语从句的时态。主句用过去时，从句应该也用过去时。故选C。
2. B 本题考查短语辨析。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的.
两事物进行肯定;either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两
个事物中的一个进行肯定;not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，
连接两个并列的事物;not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没
有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。
3. D 本题考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。有There is going to be ... 或There will
be ... 两种形式。故选D。
4. B 本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;由句意知
要带他回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。
5. C 本题考查词义辨析。nearly意为“几乎、差不多”, 与almost意义相近;usually
意为“通常”;hardly意为“几乎不(没有)”。本句意为：“孩子们如此激动以至
于说不出话来。”故选C。
6. D 本题考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”;be known for意为“因……
著名”;be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。
7. D 本题考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。
8. A 本题考查except, besides等介词的区别。本句意为：“除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。”except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。
9. B 本题考查地理常识。句意为“中国是一个亚洲国家”。故选B。
10. C 本题考查短语 “另外的两天，更多的两天”， 用another two days，它相当于two
more days。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. E 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. G
Ⅲ. 16. A any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
17. C 本题考查so ... that句型。so ... that意为“如此……以至于”。
18. B put on中的put在此为过去式，意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作; wear则强调穿着的
状态。
19. D 特指回到那个刚去过的聚会，应用the。
20. C 根据后面的and gave him the best food 可知, and前后时态应一致。
21. C surprised意为“吃惊的”，主语常是人;surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，主语常
是物, 有时也可修饰物。
22. C 本题考查的是ask sb. to do sth.。
23. A at first意为“起初”，而at last意为“最后”。
24. B 否定句中连词用or而不用and, or表示全部否定。
25. D 本题考查give sth. to sb., sb. 应用宾格形式。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. A 从文章开头我们知道，在西方国家，男孩和女孩常穿同样的服装，留长发，因此，
区分是男孩还是女孩是很困难的。从She is my daughter. 我们知道游泳池的另一
边应该是个女孩。
27. A 从I don’t know that you are her mother. 这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一
位妇女。
28. C forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以
在此应表达歉意。
29. D 从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女
人一样留长发。
30. B 通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。
(B)
31. D 由第二段可知：在10月7日，山东临沂三十六名学生穿着由各种各样的东西制
成的漂亮衣服进行一场服装展。由第一、三段可知，这些服装都是用废旧物品制
成的。故选D。
32. D 由第二段最后一句Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. 可知选D。
33. C 由第五段We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to
just throw old things away. 可知，short在此处是“短缺的”意思。short在四个选
项中的意思分别为：“近的”;“矮的”;“短缺的”;“短的”。故选C。
34. C 文中提到三位同学制作的服装。Xie Jing使用了discs;Song Dandan使用了straw;
Du Yue使用了cloth。故选C。
35. D 通读全文可知，这项活动告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物，同时也表现了
学生们很聪明。故选D。
(C)
36. One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other. He couldn’t find suitable shoes for them.
37. Yes, he did.
38. Jack gave Harry the shoemaker’s address.
39. A few days later.
40. No, he wasn’t.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. except 42. traditional 43. personal 44. outside 45. hardly
(B)46. stands for 47. in the center 48. as for
49. out of style/ fashion 50. got its name
Ⅱ. 51. he came 52. when the train leaves 53. Either of
54. Not only; but also; likes 55. different from
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let’s look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual and formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
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