八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及答案
八年级英语单元考试之前每天坚持整理英语知识点,到考试时才能方便复习。以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语下册第七单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第七单元测试题
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )1. A. Thank you. B. Cooking is interesting. C. Congratulations!
( )2. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. You decide.
( )3. A. Fish is delicious! B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m hungry.
( )4. A. Noodles. B. Milk. C. Water.
( )5. A. Oh, I know.
B. Why not send him to see a doctor?
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. No, he doesn’t know. B. He wants to ask Li Mei. C. He doesn’t want to tell her.
( )7. A. She should keep the knife in her left hand and the fork in her right hand.
B. She should keep the knife in her right hand and the fork in her left hand.
C. She should keep the spoon in her right hand and the fork in her left hand.
( )8. A. Lemonade. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
( )9. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s polite. C. The man doesn’t think so.
( )10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and porridge. C. Pancakes and porridge.
Ⅲ. 听短文，填空。短文读两遍。(5分)
Name Activities
Feifei Prepare some salt, 11. and pepper.
Dawei 12. up some vegetables and 13. .
Li Hua 14. some green onions.
Dongdong Prepare the 15. in the kitchen.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16. How many meals do people eat in many English homes?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )17. When do people have their breakfast?
A. From seven to nine in the morning.
B. At half past seven.
C. From four to five.
( )18. Does lunch come at twelve o’clock?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )19. What do they have first for dinner?
A. They have soup first.
B. They have meat or fish first.
C. They have other things first.
( )20. Does every English person eat in the same way?
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they don’t.
第二部分 英语知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Could I have ____ bottle of apple juice, please?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ it’s polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in America.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In old days, people often used animals ____ in the fields.
A. to working B. for working C. to work D. work
( )8. Somebody ____ begging for(讨要) money near the bridge last week.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. onto D. with
( )10. —I want to know if Bob ____ us in the discussion tonight.
—I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes
C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I don’t have enough time to sleep.
B. I can get to school on time.
C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now.
D. My favorite food is fried rice.
E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
F. I don’t eat anything in the morning.
G. I want to sleep for a few more minutes.
A: Meimei! It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late!
B: Don’t worry, Mom. 11
A: How? With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes 12
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had a lot of homework to do and 13
A: I see. But it doesn’t take you much time to have breakfast. 14
B: OK, Mom. I’m coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 15
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It’s time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 16 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your 17 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s 18 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 19 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 20 to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 21 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 22 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 23 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 24 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 25 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”
( )16. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
( )17. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
( )18. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
( )19. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
( )20. A. them B. her C. you D. him
( )21. A. after B. before C. if D. until
( )22. A. give B. take C. bring D. put
( )23. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not
( )24. A. different B. important C. good D. bad
( )25. A. see B. look C. read D. watch
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don’t know which part of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut a slice of potato from the middle as thin as paper. Hold the slice of potato against the light and look at it. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim(边缘) and inside part. The outside rim, which is right under the skin of the potato, is more valuable(有价值) than other parts. But people usually throw it away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside part. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing away the best part of it. If you can’t eat the whole potato, you can eat the outside rim first and leave the inside.
( )26. How many parts does the potato have?
A. It has only one part, outside rim.
B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.
C. It has three parts, a skin, an outside rim and inside part.
D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and an inside part.
( )27. What’s the best part of the potato?
A. Outside rim. B. Inside part. C. Middle. D. Skin.
( )28. What should you eat first if you can’t eat the whole potato?
A. Skin only. B. Inside part. C. Outside rim. D. Part of it.
( )29. In fact the skin is ____.
A. not good at all B. better than the inside part
C. better than the outside rim D. as good as the outside rim
( )30. What does this passage tell about potatoes?
A. How to cook them. B. How to plant them.
C. What is in the potatoes. D. How to eat them.
(B)
When you’re invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbour on the right.
Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31. You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
( )32. The dish is passed to you on either side.
( )33. If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.
( )34. You may take any food at any time.
( )35. When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
(C)
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at Mc Donald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says,“Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.
American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36. 将文中第一个句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
37. What’s the meaning of “go Dutch”? ( )
A. 去饭馆 B. 订餐 C. 就餐 D. 各自付款
38. In the old days ____ often paid for all the meals in America.
39. If you feel friendly to the person, _______________________________.
40. We’d better know who will pay for the meal ______________________.
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The tea is too strong. You need ____ (add) some more water slowly.
42. Dongdong is preparing the ____ (cook) now.
43. I think rice is grown in the ____ (south) part of China.
44. Can you say five kinds of fruit ____ (immediate)?
45. They are always smiling and friendly and ____ (politely) to passengers.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
46. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ____ (吃完) ten apples in a few minutes.
47. ____ (为了) improve his oral English, he often goes to the English corner.
48. Our English class often ____ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.
49. When he was ____ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
50. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to ____(切碎) his food for him.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
51. Would you mind opening the door?(改为同义句)
Would you mind ____ ____ open the door?
52. My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ favorite food?
53. I wanted to know ...
How did you make sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的句子)
___________________________________________________________
54. These courses aren’t the same as those ones. (改为同义句)
These courses are ____ ____ those ones.
55. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You’d ____ ____ cook chicken soup tonight.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
你的美国笔友想学做一道中国菜，这有一个食谱，试着向你的朋友介绍一下做法，词数在40—50之间。
原料：豆芽(bean sprouts)，盐。
步骤：首先把锅放在火上。然后在锅里倒一些油。油热了之后，放入豆芽、盐。翻炒(stir fry)一两分钟。最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语下册第七单元测试题答案
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Mom, I can make fried rice by myself.
2. Would you mind if I close the door?
3. Help yourselves to some fish, kids!
4. What’s your father cooking?
5. My father was hurt when he was cutting up the meat.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。
6. W: Could you tell me how to make fried rice?
M: I’m sorry I don’t know. You can ask Li Mei.
Q: Does the boy know how to make fried rice?
7. W: What should I do when I go to a formal western dinner party?
M: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
W: Thanks.
Q: What should the woman do when she goes to a formal western dinner party?
8. W: What do you often drink after a meal, Mike?
M: I often drink some water, but sometimes I drink tea. What about you, Nancy?
W: I usually drink lemonade.
Q: What does Nancy usually drink after a meal?
9. W: Is it polite to smoke during a meal in China?
M: I think it’s impolite.
Q: Is it polite to smoke during a meal in China?
10. W: Do you know if people in your hometown have eggs and milk for breakfast, Dingding?
M: I don’t think so. Most of them have pancakes and porridge for breakfast.
Q: What do people in Dingding’s hometown have for breakfast?
Ⅲ. 听短文，填空。短文读两遍。
Today is Sunday. Feifei, Dawei, Li Hua and Dongdong are making dumplings at home. Look! Dawei is cutting up some vegetables and pork. Feifei is preparing some salt, oil and pepper. Li Hua is adding some green onions. Where is Dongdong? He is preparing the cooker in the kitchen.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
Ⅲ. 11. oil 12. Cut 13. pork 14. Add 15. cooker
Ⅳ. 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C 考查句式It’s+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.。当形容词表示人的性格特征时用of。故选C。
2. A 考查不定代词的用法。由句意“我可以再喝一瓶苹果汁吗?”可知。another许多中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。故选A。
3. A 考查动词短语的区别。cut up切碎;cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开;
cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
4. D 考查动词短语的用法。pick sb. up开车接某人;bring up 养育，教养(孩子); take up占去(时间或空间);carry up不存在此用法。故选D。
5. A 考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。remember to do sth.表示记得要做某事。remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。本题是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
6. B 考查if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句;但当句子中有or not时，只能用whether，不能用if。故选B。
7. C 考查短语use ... to do sth. 的用法。use … to do sth. 指利用……做某事;used to do sth. 指过去常做某事，现在不做了; be used to doing sth. 指习惯了做某事。故选C。
8. B 考查somebody作主语时，谓语动词的形式。somebody作主语时，谓语动词常用
单数形式。本题为过去时态。故选B。
9. A 考查句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.。故选A。
10. B 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。在宾语从句中，可以使用将来时态;在
条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11. B 12. F 13. G 14. C 15. E
Ⅲ. 16. D 由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”
可知，前后应该是对应的'。故选D。
17. A 吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当
你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
18. B 本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比较。
same意为“相同的”;important意为“重要的”;different意为“不同的”;difficult
意为“困难的”。故选B。
19. B 由句意“在日本你甚至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿
饭。”可知。make faces做鬼脸;make noises发出噪音;make mistakes犯错误;
make friends交朋友。故选B。
20. C 由句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”
前后人称要一致。故选C。
21. A 打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
22. D 由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
23. B 由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手
吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
24. D 阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
25. D 由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 由You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim and inside part. 可知C项正
确。
27. A 由The outside rim, which is right under the skin of the potato, is more valuable than
other parts. 可知A项正确。
28. C 由最后一句If you can’t eat the whole potato, you can eat the outside rim first
and leave the inside. 可知C项正确。
29. B 由Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside part. 可知B项正确。
30. D 本题通过对文章的分析可知，所讲的都是有关如何更好地食用马铃薯，所以本题
答案为D项。
(B)
31. F 由第二段中when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it
on your legs. 可知本题是错误的。
32. F 由第三段中he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve
yourself with your right hand. 可知本题是错误的。
33. T 由第四段中Do not reach across the table ... 可知本题是正确的。
34. F 由第五段中You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to
you. 可知本题是错误的。
35. T 由本篇短文最后一个句子可知本题是正确的。
(C)
36. 外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
37. D 根据第二段This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for
himself. 由此可知go Dutch的意思为“各自付款”。故选D。
38. men 根据第三段In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.
可知，美国妇女是让男士付所有的饭钱。故填men。
39. you can accept his invitation / go with him
由第二段If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t
pay for the meal. 可知。
40. at the beginning
根据第三段最后一句So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 可知“在美国吃饭时，你最好先知道谁付账。”
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 41. (to) add 42. cooker 43. southern 44. immediately 45. polite
(B)46. eats up 47. In order to 48. begins with 49. drinking to 50. cut up
Ⅱ. 51. if I
52. What is your
53. I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
54. different from 55. better not
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
First, put the pan on the fire. And then pour some oil into it. When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan. Add some salt. Stir fry them for one or two minutes. Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.
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