初二英语期末试卷和答案
期末考试是指每个学期快结束时，学校往往以试卷的形式对各门学科进行该学期知识掌握的检测，对上一学期知识的查漏补缺，接下来就由小编带来初二英语期末试卷和答案，希望对你有所帮助！
初二英语期末试卷和答案 篇1
第Ｉ卷（共60分）
Ｉ、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
（ ）1.She lives in a house，but she never feels .
A. alone，lonely B. lonely，alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
（ ）2. I forgot to take the map. So I had difficulty ______the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
（ ）3.We will go climbing as soon as the rain ________.
A. stops B. will stop C. is stopping D. stopped
（ ）4.—May I ________ your CD player?
—Sure. But you can only _____it for a week.
A. borrow; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow
（ ）5.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. an walking
（ ）6. —Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.
— _________you are, ______mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer
（ ）7.We didn’t learn __________in this lesson.
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
（ ）8.I haven’t decided when _____ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
（ ）9.Tom ______the USA. He ________back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be
（ ）10.—They didn’t go to the park yesterday.
—___________.
A. So we did B. So did we C. Neither we did D. Neither did we
（ ）11.She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
（ ）12.He eats ________food, so he is _____fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; many too
C. too much; much too D. too much; many too
（ ）13.—Is this your book？
—No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.
A. his; his B. his; him C. him; his D. him; him
（ ）14.She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.
A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading
（ ）15.He ______ much food _____the poor family during the hard time.
A. provided; to B. offered; with C. provided; with D. provided; for
Ⅱ、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two ___ (16) were walking along t he road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __ (17) . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” ___ (18) the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __ (19) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the ___ (20) ,” said the boys. “Let us carry the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ___ (21) with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and __ (22) a piece of banana peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish ___(23) would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __ (24) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the __ (25) to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
（ ）16. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
（ ）17. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised
（ ）18. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke
（ ）19. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell
（ ）20. A. town B. hotel C. garden D. school
（ ）21. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
（ ）22. A. take out B. cu t off C. put down D. pick up
（ ）23. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
（ ）24. A. little B. good C. great D. bad
（ ）25. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love
Ⅲ、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Once upon a time in Greece (希腊) there lived a clever man. His name was Aesop.
One day, when Aesop was taking a walk in the country, a man on the road stopped him. He said, "Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to town?" "Go," Aesop answered.
"Of course I know I must go," said the man," But I want to know how soon I can get to town." "Go," Aesop shouted to him again.
The man got angry. "He must be mad," he thought. And he walked away. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, "You will get to town in two hours.”The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, "Why didn’t you tell me that before?"
"How could I tell you that before?" answered Aesop. "I didn't know how fast you could walk."
（ ）26. One day Aesop was ____.
A. stopping a man walking B. talking in town
C. taking a walk in the country D. watching a man walking
（ ）27. When the man asked Aesop the question, he ____.
A. didn't answer at first B. said that he couldn’t answer it
C. told him that he was clever D. shook his head
（ ）28. From the text we know that ____.
A. Aesop wasn't very clever B. the man didn't know the way to town well
C. the man knew how soon he could get to town D. the man knew Aesop very well
（ ）29. The man got angry because ____.
A. Aesop said he wouldn't tell him anything B. he w as very tired at that time
C. he didn’t know what Aesop meant D. it would take him two hours to get to town
（ ）30. We can guess that at last the man felt very ____.
A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. hungry
B
It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell(门铃) and thought it must be a customer. But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said,“10 pork chops(排骨), please. ”So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth.
Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus.
After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop” button(按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus.
The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius(天才).”
The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!”
（ ）31. Who was the customer that Sunday morning?
A.A big man. B. A butcher. C. A dog. D.A li ttle boy.
（ ）32. How much did the dog pay for the pork chops?
A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. D. $62.
（ ）33. How did the dog take the note?
A. In the bag. B. On its back. C. In its mouth. D. Around its neck.
（ ）34. Which is NOT right according to the story?
A. The dog stood up on its back paws to push the “stop” button.
B. The butcher quickly closed the shop to follow the dog.
C. The big man was pleased with his dog.
D. The butcher thought the dog was a genius.
（ ）35. What is the story mainly about?
A. A customer. B. A smart dog. C. A butcher. D. A big man.
C
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution．They join environment clubs．In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No-garbage lunches．How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No-car day．On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teac hers．Cars give pollution to us, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike, or run!
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let's work together to make it better．
（ ）36．Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day
C. not to have lunch at school D. To bring their lunches in bags that can be used again
（ ）37．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
（ ）38．On a no-car day,________ will take a car to school．
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers
（ ）39．After students mend toilets they save ________．
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
（ ）40．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．
A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers
Ⅳ、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。
（每小题1分，共5分）
A：Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.
（ ）B：__ (41)___Does your head feel hot?
（ ）A：No, it doesn’t. __ (42)___
B：I don’t think you need to.
（ ）A：__ (43)______
B：You should drink some hot water.
（ ）A：Oh, dear! __ (44)____
B：Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you.
（ ）A：__ (45)____
B：You’re welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ、综合语言应用。（共30分）
A、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Many foreign (tour)come to China to visit the wall every year.
2．The music often (remind)me of my father .
3．The Yangtze River is the third (long) river.
4．There is a dog (lie) on the floor now.
5．Could you please (not follow) me around ?
B、选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
6． your notes before the exam so that you can r emember them well.
7．Lily went shopping with her mother watching TV at home.
8．One's interest is not decided .
9．His father got up so early catch the early bus to work this morning.
10．He disagreed with her so they each other about the math problem.
C、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．Lily had a headache yesterd ay.(就画线部份提问）
What Lily yesterday?
2．Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.(就划线部份提问)
_______ _______ is Qomolangma?
3．He is the cleverest student in his class.(改为同义句）
He is than the other in his class.
4．I’ll play basketball with my friends unless it rains this afternoon.(改为同义句)
I’ll play basketball with my friends it rain this afternoon.
5．His sister bought a skirt for herself two days ago.(改为同义句）
His sister a skirt for herself for two days.
D、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: You look sad .What’s the matter with you?
B: Bad luck! I didn't pass the English exam.
A: !（多么坏的消息啊！） But please don't give it up. It's quite important.
B: I know. Maybe my way of learning English isn't good.
A: ？ （你通常是怎么学习英语的？）
B: I learn it by remembering the new words.
A: I think you can read something in English. It's easy to remember something at the same time.
? (你同意我的看法吗？)
B: Yes. I'll do some reading instead.
A: ?（你在英语课上记笔记吗？）
B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says.
A: That's not good. You should write down the important things and review them after class.
B: OK. . (我从现起就会这样做。）
A: Good luck to you!
B: Thanks a lot.
Ⅱ、书面表达。（10分）
假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实的.校名、人名和地名。
提示：1、Do you often do chores?
2、What chores do you often do?
3、What do you think about doin g chores?
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷答案
1-5、DCAAC 6-10、DCCBD 11-15、CCBBD
16-20、ABCDA 21-25、CDACB 26-30、CABCA
31-35、CBCCB 36-40 、DACCB 41-45、CAEBD
第Ⅱ卷答案
Ⅰ
A. 1、tourists 2、reminds 3、longest 4、lying 5、not follow
B. 6、Look through 7、instead of 8、at birth
9、in order to 10、argued with
C. 11、happened，to 12、How, high 13、cleverer，students
14、if, doesn’t 15、has，had
D. 16、What bad news it is！（How bad the news is！）
17、How do you often learn English？
18、Do you agree with me？
19、Do you take notes in English class？
20、I’ll do it from now on.
Ⅱ、作文略
初二英语期末试卷和答案 篇2
Ⅰ.下列各组单词中，有一个单词画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分的读音不同，请选出。(7%)
( )1.A.find B.kind C.behind D.give
( )2.A.place B.have C.gate D.late
( )3.A.put B.but C.number D.hungry
( )4.A.close B.open C.move D.home
( )5.A.meat B.clean C.great D.please
( )6.A.about B.touch C.house D.round
( )7.A.school B.reach C.child D.cheap
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给单词的`首字母，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(6%)
1.Don't be l for school next time.
2.This q is very easy. She can answer it.
3.My bike is b . May I use yours?
4.I am h . Please give me something to eat.
5.I am very b today. I have a lot of work to do.
6.“Shall we meet i the school gate?” “No, let's meet outside.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(6%)
1.She got to school ______ than I. (late)
2.______ too much is bad for your health. (eat)
3.Keep the windows ______ .(close)
4.Which is the ____ month of the year?(nine)
5.Be ______. It's time for class.(quickly)
6.“Whose shoes are these?” “They are ______ .”(he)
Ⅳ.英汉词组互译。(10%)
1.对……有好处 ______ 2.不到三个月 ______
3.前天_ _____ 4.半小时 ______
5.上个星期 ______ 6.have a good time ______
7.enjoy working ______ 8.up and down _______
9.be good at _______ 10.do sport_ _____
Ⅴ.选择填空。(16%)
( )1.Did you buy anything ______ your way home?
A.in B.to C.from D.on
( )2.Shall we go there on foot ____ by bus?
A.or B.but C.so D.and
( )3.This house is ______ dear, so he doesn't want to buy it.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
( )4.There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.are going to have
C.are going to be D.is going to have
( )5.Where's my pen? I can't ______ it.
A.find B.look at C.look D.look for
( )6.“ ______ does your mother usually go to work? ” “By bike.”
A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
( )7.“When ____ he ____ to London? ”“ Three years ago. ”
A.are, going to move B.do, move
C.did, move D.does, move
( )8.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a driver.
A.one B.another C.the other D.other
( )9.It's cold today. Why ____ your coat?
A.don't put on B.not to put on
C.not putting on D.not put on
( ) 10.My brother ____ to school because she was ill.
A.doesn't go B.not go
C.didn't go D.not to go
( ) 11.We'd better ____ there by bus tomorrow.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
( )12.____ do you go to see your aunt?
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How often
( ) 13.Uncle Wang is coming to supper. Let's buy______ meat this afternoon.
A.many more B.some more
C.a lot D.a few
( ) 14.The Whites reached Beijing ____ the afternoon of June 15.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )15.My father ____ lunch at home every day.
A.hasn't B.doesn't have
C.haven't D.don't have
( )16.We enjoyed ____ on the farm.
A.working B.worked C.works D.to work
Ⅵ.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
1.There are some old buses over there.(改为单数形式)
There____ ____ old ____ over there.
2.She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ she____ for you last Sunday?
3.Mr. Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr. Black ____ in a middle school?
4.You mustn't play football in front of the house.(改为祈使句)
____ ____ football in front of the house.
5.My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
6.Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句)
Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
7.The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday?
Ⅶ.根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语 全部用上。注意大、小写和标点符号。(20%)
1.你最好不要在这条河里游泳。
you, swim, in the river
_______________________
2.凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。
Kate, buy, some, vegetables, way, home, yesterday
___________________________________________________
3.今天是几号?
what, the, today
____________________
4.我出生于1980年6月18号。
I, born, June 18, 1980
_______________________
5.躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。
read, in bed, bad, your eyes
___________________________
Ⅷ.补全对话，每空一词，缩写词算一词。(10%)
A：Excuse me, 1 the post office, please?
B：Go along this street. 2 the first turning on the left, and then go on. You can see it on your left.
A： 3 4 is it from here?
B：It's 5 seven kilometres 6 .
A：Can I go there by bus ?
B：Yes, you can.
A：Which bus shall I take?
B：The No. 256 bus.
A： 7 can I get to the nearest bus stop?
B：It's on the 8 side of the street. Look! The bus is coming.
A：Thanks a 9 .
B： 10 all right.
Ⅸ.阅读理解。(5%)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A traveller(旅行者) came out of the airport(飞机场) There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars(美元) from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅馆). The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited(参观)all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”
( )1.Where did the traveller come from?
A.England B.America C.Canada D.France
( )2.Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.
A.the other taxi-driver asked for more money
B.the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man
C.he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit
D.the other driver didn't like him
( )3.Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.
A.$ 100 B.$ 200
C.less than$ 100 D.more than $ 200
( ) 4.Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?
A.The traveller's sister. B.The traveller himself.
C.Nobody. D.The driver's sister.
( )5.The driver was unhappy ____ .
A.when he heard the traveller's last words
B.when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name
C.when the traveller asked him for his sister's name
D.during the two-day visit
Ⅹ.完形填空。(10%)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文下面各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Peter was an office worker. He worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) 1 to him, “Peter, I want you 2 to London, to an office there, to 3 Mr. Brown.”
Peter went to London 4 train. When he got to London, he thought, “The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I'll 5 it easily.
But after an hour, he was still looking for it, he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Go along this street, turn left at the end, and it's the second building on the right. ” Peter went and found 6 . A few days 7 , he went to London, 8 . He did not find the office, 9 he asked someone in the street. It was 10 same old woman. She was very surprised(吃惊) and said, “Are you still looking for that place? ”
( )1.A.told B.said C.asked D.showed
( )2.A.go B.reach C.to go D.to reach
( )3.A.see B.look C.watch D.look at
( )4.A.on B.at C.by D.in
( )5.A.look for B.look at C.look D.find
( )6.A.it B.one C.the other D.another
( )7.A.after B.ago C.later D.before
( )8.A.again B.too C.so D.because
( )9.A.but B.so C.too D.or
( )10.A.a B.an C.the D.that
初二英语期末测试题答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A
Ⅱ.1.late 2.question 3.broken 4.hungry 5.busy 6.inside
Ⅲ.1.later 2.Eating 3.closed 4.ninth 5.quick 6.His
Ⅳ.1.be good for 2.less than three months 3.the day before yesterday 4.half an hour 5.last week 6.过得愉快 7.喜欢工作 8.上上下下 9.擅长于 10.运动
Ⅴ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A
Ⅵ.1.is, an, bus, 2.What, did, buy 3.Does, teach 4.Don't, play 5.How, long, did, work 6.didn't, go 7.What, are, going, to, do
Ⅶ.1.You'd better not swim in the river.
2.Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
3.What's the date today?
4.I was born on June 18, 1980.
5.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
Ⅷ.1.where's 2.Take 3.How 4.far 5.about 6.away 7.How 8.other 9.lot 10.That's
Ⅸ.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅹ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
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