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英文邮件注意事项
英文电子邮件写作注意事项有哪些?电子邮件已经成为工作生活必不可少的通信模式之一,下面,大嘴外教老师就带领大家学习学习英文电子邮件写作的注意事项吧,希望对各位学员有所帮助。
Email is an essential pillar of communication in today's workplace but not everyone knows how to use it well.
电子邮件是如今工作场所重要的通信工具之一,但不是每个人都知道如何很好地使用这个工具。
Since emails are not as formal as letters, experts say that many employees don't pay attention to the tone and composition of work-related email. But that can hurt professional credibility. Getty Imagess
在发送邮件之前一定要深思熟虑。专家表示,由于电子邮件不像书信那么正式,因此很多员工并不太在意工作邮件的语气和行文,而这么做会有损个人的职业诚信度。
Your emails make an impression on your managers, colleagues, clients, and on possible recruiters. Sloppy emails may show that you are not disciplined and risk causing misunderstanding among colleagues. A poorly-written email along with a job application can damage your chances of landing the job.
你写的邮件会给你的经理、同事、客户和可能的招聘人员留下印象。漫不经心的邮件可能会让人觉得你的纪律性不强,而且还可能会引起同事们的误会。找工作时,一封写得很糟糕的邮件会降低你得到工作的可能性。
So, next time you write an email, here are some rules of thumb to keep in mind:
因此,当你下一次写邮件的时候,要牢记以下几条“经验法则”:
1. Writing style: 'Most youngsters tend to bring the informality of SMS into emails,' says Venkataramana B., chief people officer of the India unit of retail firm Landmark Group. That's a no-no for work emails.
1. 写作风格:国际零售巨头蓝玛克集团(Landmark Group)印度公司的人力资源主管温卡塔拉马纳(Venkataramana B.)表示,“大多数年轻人往往会把手机短信中的一些非正式用语用到电子邮件当中。”这可是工作邮件的大忌。
Follow the rules of grammar and punctuation when composing your email. Avoid slang, acronyms and short forms like 'u' instead of 'you'.
在写工作邮件的时候,要遵循语法和拼写的规则,避免使用俚语、首字母缩写或者用字母“u”替代“you”等简写形式。
Don't send emails without a spell check. Avoid exclamation marks, as that may seem immature. Avoid writing in capital letters, since in writing this can be interpreted as the equivalent of shouting.
在发送邮件之前要认真检查是否存在拼写错误。避免使用很多的感叹号,因为那样看上去可能会显得不成熟。不要用大写字母来写邮件,因为这样容易让对方感觉你像是在吼叫。
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(Ideally keep emoticons like ':)' out of official emails. 'There are other avenues like Facebook and Twitter for these things,' says PrashantDeo Singh, head of human resources at Panasonic India Pvt.
(在正式的邮件中最好不要使用“:)”等表情符号。松下电器(Panasonic)印度有限公司人力资源主管普拉山特迪奥辛格(PrashantDeo Singh)表示,“这些符号可以用在‘脸谱’(Facebook)和‘推特’(Twitter)当中。”
You can always use your personal email for casual messages, says RunaMaitra, director of human resources at OSC Export Services Pvt., a provider of information technology and management services.
信息技术和管理服务公司OSC Export Services Pvt的人力资源主管露娜梅特拉(RunaMaitra)说,一些非正式的信息可以通过私人邮件来传递。
2. Composition: Given the flood of email we get daily, it's best to keep your emails short and to-the-point. Don't write 'sentences that tend to be never-ending' says Mr. Venkataramana. If you have to make a number of points, use bullets to cover all your points briefly.
2. 行文方式:由于我们每天都会收到大量的邮件,所有要尽量让你的邮件篇幅短小、重点突出。温卡塔拉马纳说,不要写那些“看上去永远不会结尾的句子”。如果你必须要在邮件中包含多个要点,可以使用着重号把所有的要点简明扼要地标注出来。
If you are replying to a thread of email, consider deleting the older text in the body of your email, or summarizing it in a few lines.
如果你正在回复一封往来多次的邮件,就要考虑删去正文中旧有的部分,或者用简短的几句话将其归纳一下。
It's a good idea to add a signature at the end of your email, which includes your phone number and other contact details. This would be particularly useful for emails sent to clients or recruiters, or other people outside your organization.
在邮件末尾加上自己的签名是个不错的主意,其中可以写上你的电话号码和其他的联系方式。这一点在写给客户、招聘人员以及其他外部人员的邮件中尤其重要。
3. Subject line: The lack of a subject line or a vague subject like 'Hello' or 'I have a question' can be annoying to busy people. They also make it harder for the receiver to search for your email in their inbox.
3. 主题:缺少主题或者像“你好”或“我有一个问题”等模糊不清的主题会让忙碌的收件人觉得厌烦。而且,这也会让收件人在收件箱里查找你的邮件变得更困难。
Be specific in your subject line and mention if the matter is urgent. Instead of saying 'I have a question', say 'My holiday plans; not urgent'.
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邮件的主题要明确,如果是紧急邮件的话也要一并说明。不要写“我有一个问题”,而要写成“我的假日计划;非紧急”。
At the same time, don't make the subject line too long or detailed.
同时,主题不宜过长或过于详细。
Also, don't start discussing a new topic under the same subject line. This also makes it difficult to identify mails about specific queries. It's best to send separate emails for separate topics.
另外,不要在同一封邮件中讨论主题之外的其他新话题。这也会使根据某一特定问题查找邮件变得困难。最好通过发送单独的邮件来讨论不同的话题。
4. Get the name right: Email recipients can get angry if the body of your email has the wrong spelling of their name or, even worse, if you address the person as 'Mr.' when it should really be 'Ms.' Always double-check spellings and titles before sending your email. If you are not sure whether the recipient is male or female, either use the person's first name or the full name.
4. 写对对方的称谓:如果你在邮件的正文中把收件人的姓名拼写错误,或者更糟糕地把一位女士称为“先生”,那么很可能会惹恼对方。在邮件发送之前,切记要反复检查收件人姓名和职务的拼写正确无误。如果你不确定收件人是男是女,那么就可以光使用他/她的名字,或者使用其全名。
5. Caution on 'Reply All': This is a tricky button on our email box because if used without care, it can be a source of much embarrassment.
5. 慎用“全部回复”:点击这个键时一定要非常慎重,因为如果使用不当会带来很多尴尬。
One of the most common problems ' you may not realize that your message has gone to people who should not be reading it.
最常见的问题之一,就是你的信息已经让不应该看到它的人收到了,而你自己却可能还没有意识到。
Imagine hitting Reply to All in a group message when you wanted to joke around with someone in particular or complain about your boss to a colleague. It happens even to people who've been using email for years.
设想一下,当你想要开某人的玩笑或者向一位同事抱怨你的老板时按下“全部回复”键会是怎样的后果吧。即使是多年使用电子邮件的人也有可能会犯这种错。
Also, sometimes employees use the Reply to All option because 'they want to show to others that they are doing some work,' says Mr. Singh. 'People mark copies to humanity,' he says, but that simply overloads the inbox of recipients and can be annoying.
辛格说,有时候,员工们使用“全部回复”键是因为“他们想要向别人展示他们做了一些工作,他们向所有人转发邮件”,但那只会加大收件人邮箱的负荷,而且还可能让人生厌。
Use Reply to All infrequently and after careful thought.
不要频繁使用“全部回复”键,而且在使用之前要三思而后行。
6. Before hitting 'Send': Emails can be easily forwarded and thus be read by more people than you think. So re-read your emails carefully before sending it, to make sure that it is not offensive and that it doesn't say anything that could get you into trouble.
6. “发送”之前请确认:电子邮件转发起来很容易,因此很可能最终会有你意想不到的人读到你的邮件。在发送之前要反复认真地阅读你写的邮件,确保它不会冒犯到别人,而且不要在邮件中写一些可能给你带来麻烦的话。
Emails are not a place for emotional outburst. Don't be in a rush to send angry emails, as they might come back to haunt you later. If you need to respond to an offensive email, carefully 'draft the mail, read through it, and press the send button only after (you have) calmed down,' suggests Mr. Venkataramana. In general, it's best to avoid this kind of emails.
邮件不是你宣泄感情的地方。不要匆匆忙忙地发出愤怒的邮件,因为随后这可能会给你带来困扰。温卡塔拉马纳建议说,如果你需要回复一封无礼的邮件,那么就要认真地“起草邮件,通读一遍而且在你冷静下来以后再按下发送键。”总的说来,最好要避免发出这类邮
件。
7. Time frame: How quickly you need to reply to an email typically depends on the nature of the email. In general, you should reply immediately. If you know you don't have an immediate answer to a particular query, reply to acknowledge the email and give the person a time frame of when you think you'll be able to respond.
7. 及时回复:回复一封邮件的迅速程度通常取决于邮件的性质。一般情况下,你应该立即回复。如果你无法立即回答一个特定的问题,那么就应该回信表示你已经收到了邮件,然后告诉对方一个你预计能够做出回复的时限。
'Ideally you should reply within 24 hours,' says SnehalMantri, director of marketing at real estate firm Mantri Developers Pvt.
房地产公司Mantri Developers Pvt的销售主管斯耐哈曼特里(SnehalMantri)说,“理想的话,你应该在24小时内做出回复。”
8.Calling After Email: It might be tempting to call up the person you just emailed, but desist. It can be annoying for the recipient.
8. 邮件发送后忌打电话:你可能想要给刚刚发出那封邮件的收件人打个电话,但是最好是打消这个念头。这么做可能会让收件人感到厌烦。
Give the person some hours or even a day to think and respond, no matter how eager you may be for the reply.If it's urgent, mention that in the subject.
要给收件人几个小时、甚至一天的时间去考虑并做出回复,不论你是多么急切地希望他做出回应。如果事出紧急,就要在邮件的主题中注明。
If anything ' if it is an important matter ' call the person first alerting them to the email.
如果有什么事的话——如果是一件紧急的事——可以先给收件人打个电话提醒他你发了邮件。
9. Attachments: In general, avoid sending large files as attachments since they clog up the recipient's inbox. If the recipient is close to filling up his or her inbox capacity, your large files may even get deleted. If you are sending pictures, resize them to a smaller resolution. If you absolutely have to send a large file, call the recipient to check first.
9. 附件:通常要避免把大文件作为附件来发送,因为它们会把收件人的邮箱塞满。如果收件人邮箱中的内容已经接近于其总容量,那么你的大文件甚至可能会被删除掉。如果你是发送图片,就要把它们调整到较小的解析度。如果你一定需要发送大文件的话,可以先打电话给收件人让他检查一下邮箱。
10. When not to send email: Don't send emails for every little thing and especially not for something that can be tackled easily over the phone or in person. 'Emails are there to save your time, not waste it,' says Mr. Singh of Panasonic.
10. 何时不宜发邮件:不要因为每一件琐事、特别是在电话里或者当面就能轻易说清楚的事发送邮件。松下电器的辛格说,“使用电子邮件的目的是为你节省时间,而不是浪费时间。”
Avoid putting sensitive or confidential information in emails because you never know who ends up reading them. Finally, be careful about forwarding messages, especially jokes that can be offensive or misconstrued.
不要在邮件中写入敏感或者涉密的信息,因为你永远不知道谁会读到它。最后,转发邮件要小心谨慎,特别是在转发那些有可能冒犯别人或者引人误解的笑话的时候。
英文邮件注意事项2017-03-17 20:55 | #2楼
Reply to all"表示你的邮件将发送给每一个收到原始邮件的人。在邮件的地址栏内,"cc" (carbon copy)部分是指邮件发给你指定的人,而"bcc"部分你可以悄悄的发送邮件而不让其他的人知道– b的意思是"blind"(掩藏的)。
如果有人要你"forward"一封邮件,他们意思是要你通过转发的功能发送邮件,有时侯简写成"fw."
2. Use the Right Greeting:尽管用"Hey"作为写给朋友的电子邮件开场白没有任何问题,但是最好不要用这种方式来给一个潜在的商务伙伴这样写信。另一方面,使用非常正式的传统开场白"Dear Sir" 也已经越来越过时了。最好是写"Dear Mr. / Ms." 然后那个人的姓。如果你们一起工作的话,那就写他们的名字也没有关系。(例如"Dear John")。
3. Keep it Short and Clear:其他种类的语言可能需要用精美的词汇和复杂的句法来显示你的聪明才智和教育,而写英语邮件你只需用一种清晰且有条理的方式。在邮件的第一段清楚的表明你写信的目的并条理清晰,每一段都有中心句。使用类似"first, second, next, and finally"的词引导读者你将表述一个新的观点。你不需在邮件中包括所有的详细内容。你可以用象"If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me,"这样的短语来结束邮件,这样一来让读者有更多的机会询问更多的信息。
4. Be polite and tactful:在你写邮件时尽量清晰的陈述所写的内容, 到底是邮寄鞋子的费用折扣还是一次工作面试,最好不要用象 "I want."的词表示要求,"I would like"显得更尊重对方,并且"I am interested in"是提出请求建议或寻求意见的好选择。
5. 电子邮件正确结尾: "I am looking forward to your reply," "Thank you,"或者"Sincerely"都是给收信人留下好印象的结尾方式。
1. Greeting message 祝福
Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。
How are you? 你好吗?
How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗?
2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议
I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben.
我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空?
I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A.
今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。
We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time.
十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。
Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time.
下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。
I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project.
我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。
3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议
Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know.
如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。
Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.
谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。
Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.
期待您的反馈建议!
What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed?
你对计划方面有什么想法?下一步我们应该怎么做?
What do you think about this?
这个你怎么想?
Feel free to give your comments.
请随意提出您的建议。
Any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Any question, please let me know.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Please contact me if you have any questions.
有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系。
Please let me know if you have any question on this.
有任何问题,欢迎和我联系。
Your comments and suggestions are welcome!
欢迎您的评论和建议!
Please let me know what you think?
欢迎您的评论和建议!
Do you have any idea about this?
对于这个您有什么建议吗?
It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user’s behavior. 您若是能够就用户行为方面提供更多的信息就太感激了!
At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue. 如果可以,我希望你能负责这件事情。
4. Give feedback 意见反馈
Please see comments below.
请看下面的评论。
My answers are in blue below.
我的回答已标蓝。
I add some comments to the document for your reference.
我就文档添加了一些备注,仅供参考。
5. Attachment 附件
I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.
我附加了评估报告供您阅读。
Attached please find today’s meeting notes.
今天的会议记录在附件里。
Attach is the design document, please review it.
设计文档在附件里,请评阅。
For other known issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes. 其他个人特征方面的信息请见附件。
6. Point listing 列表
Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today:1…….2…….
今天我们要完成的任务:1…….2…….
Some known issues in this release:1…….2…….
声明中涉及的一些问题:1…….2…….
Our team here reviewed the newest SCM policy and has following concerns:1…….2……. 我们阅读了最新的供应链管理政策,做出如下考虑:1…….2…….
Here are some more questions/issues for your team:1…….2…….
以下是对你们团队的一些问题:1…….2…….
The current status is as following: 1……
2……
目前数据如下: 1……
2……
Some items need your attention:1…….2…….
以下方面需提请注意:1…….2…….
7. Raise question 提出问题
I have some questions about the report XX-XXX
我对XX-XXX报告有一些疑问。
For the assignment ABC, I have the following questions:…
就ABC协议,我有以下几个问题:……
8. Proposal 提议
For the next step of platform implementation, I am proposing…
关于平台启动的下一步计划,我有一个提议……
I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call in the near future.
我建议我们就一周项目开一个电话会议。
Achievo team suggest to adopt option A to solve outstanding issue……
Achievo团队建议应对突出问题采用A办法。
9. Thanks note 感谢信
Thank you so much for the cooperation感谢你的合作!
Thanks for the information
谢谢您提供的信息!
I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.
对如此紧急的项目您做出的努力我表示十分感谢。
Thanks for your attention!
谢谢关心!
Your kind assistance on this are very much appreciated.
我们对您的协助表示感谢。
Really appreciate your help!
非常感谢您的帮助!
10. Apology 道歉
I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!
对造成的误解我真诚道歉!
I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness of our implementation ASAP.
很抱歉现在才进行询问,但是我们需要尽快核实执行信息。/via
现在的贸易合作讲究迅速快捷,于是产生了电子商务,e-business。而电子商务的其中一个重要的实现途径就是电子邮件e-mail了。
相关词汇:
Attachment 附件
Junk mail 垃圾邮件
CC- Carbon Copy 抄送
BCC- Blind Carbon Copy 暗抄送
I want to set up an -mail account.
我想申请个电子邮件帐户。
What’s wrong with my e-mail? It can’t get through.
出什么问题了?我的邮件怎么发不出去了?
Could you please check the e-mail for me?
能帮我查收一下邮件么?
The e-mail you sent yesterday was returned as undeliverable. Maybe you should check the address.
你昨天发的邮件被退回来了。你是不是应当查查地址是否正确。
英文书信四大类常用语
一、开首语
Pardon me, though a stranger to you personally, for taking liberty to address you these few lines.
As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.
I must apologize for not having written to you previously.
Please pardon my long in writing to you.
Pardon me for neglect when you honored me with a visit the other day.
Having mislaid your address, I have not been able to reply sooner.
Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received.
I have the pleasure to tell you that.
I have just received your kind letter.
Your kind letter of Saturday arrived this morning.
二、结束语
Please notify me soon.
Looking forward to a prompt reply.
Please do not fail to write to me.
I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
I look for your answer in a few days.
Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.
As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.
With kind regards to your family.
Please give my compliments to your family.
Pray give my best remembrances to Mr. Brown.
My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.
Adieu till then.
Thanking you for the past favour.
I think you for the trouble you have taken.
Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.
Wishing you a pleasant journey.
The help you sent is sincerely valued.
三、社交用语
The bearer of this letter, Mr. Chen, professor of ..., (an esteemed friend of mine), is desirous of being introduced to your acquaintance.
I am very grateful for your kindness in permitting me to...
I respectfully acknowledge your note and will wait upon you as proposed.
Should an interview be desired, I shall be happy to call at any hour you may appoint.
I have some important business matter to communicate to you.
Anything further will be discussed when we meet.
I regret that a prior engagement will prevent me from a tending.
I think you for your kind entertainment last evening.
I shall have great pleasure in accepting your invitation.
Accept my thanks for our handsome present.
四、祝愿语
I wish you a happy New Year.
Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.
Presenting the compliments of the season with every good wish. 恭贺佳节
Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.
I am glad to hear that you were appointed..., on which I congratulate you most heartily.
I congratulate you upon your success.
I wish you still further success.
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