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万圣节由来中英文对照
万圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints Day)。下面是小编收集整理的万圣节由来中英文对照,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
万圣节的由来中英文对照
the legend of halloween
halloween is the "holy night" means. today, halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.
halloween in the october 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the may day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient gaul, britain and ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from october 31 midnight, november 1 until the next day continued all day. in their view, their great god of death that night - salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the livestock health and punishment. of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make si-mp-le-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. so they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.
halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. has some isolated areas in europe who believe it is also true.
today, throughout europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. so people are no longer just used to praise this autumn festival, but it turned into a real "carnival." the facial makeup is the halloween tradition of one of the programs.
译文:万圣节的传说
万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天,万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。
万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。
万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。
如今在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。
万圣节的起源
the history halloween
历史上的万圣节
halloween is on october 31st, the last day of the celtic calendar. it was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. halloween was referred to as all hallows eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.
10月31日是万圣节,这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日,纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜,始于2000多年前。
while there are many versions of the origins and old customs of halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. different cultures view halloween somewhat differently but traditional halloween practices remain the same.
尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。
halloween culture can be traced back to the druids, a celtic culture in ireland, britain and northern europe. roots lay in the feastof samhain, which was annually on october 31st to honor the dead.
万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于samhain节的庆祝活动,samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。
samhain signifies "summers end" or november. samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the celtic year and beginning of a new one. many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.
samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。
the celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. this custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。
中英对照:万圣节相关的英语词汇学习万圣节:halloween
南瓜:pumpkin
糖不美观:candy
妖精:goblin
骨头:bones
巫婆:witch
巫师:warlock
witch 女巫
halloween costume 万圣节服装
skeleton 骨架
bat 蝙蝠
mask 面具
grim reaper 死神
spider web 蜘蛛网
treat or trick不请吃就捣鬼"(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖不美观等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风尚。)
jack-o’-lantern 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜建造“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中心挖失踪、概况上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为jack-o’-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。
万圣节简介
在西方国家,每年的10月31日,有个“halloween”,辞典解释为“the eve of all saintsday”,中文译作:“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。
the origin of halloween
the legend of the origin of halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of christ from the medieval western europe countries, including ireland, scotland and wales. this person called several of the medieval western europe druitt people. druitt in the november 1 new year, new years eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, medieval western europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. this was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. all fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
central europe in the middle ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of christianity. however, before the ritual celebration of new years eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. this is why we are halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.
万圣节的英文故事
One story about Jack,an Irishman,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money.
So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.
Well,Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.
And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla.
The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night.
Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
译文:
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。
但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。
在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。
为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。
这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o-lantern 。现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。
在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。
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