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万圣节的由来英文简介
halloween, or hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of october 31. halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving jack-o-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to north america in the nineteenth century. other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. halloween is celebrated in several countries of the western world, most commonly in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, ireland, puerto rico, japan, new zealand, and occasionally in parts of australia. in sweden the all saints official holiday takes place on the first saturday of november.
halloween has its origins in the ancient celtic festival known as samhain. the festival of samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "celtic new year". traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. the ancient gaels believed that on october 31, now known as halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. the festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化装舞会,参观闹鬼的景点,雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns,阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪。其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日。万圣节是西方世界的几个国家,最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国,偶尔在澳大利亚的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。
万圣节源自凯尔特人的萨温节。在古凯尔特人的信仰里,新的一年于11月1日开始,或称萨温节(samhain)。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始,日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品,而当他们围着火堆跳舞时,太阳季节便会完结而萨温节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间,寻找替身。因此他们点燃火炬,焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己,发出古怪的声音,使死亡之神认不出自己,避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。
halloween (halloween) (also known as halloween, halloween) in the 31 october each year, is the traditional festival of english-speaking world, mainly popular in north america, british isles, australia, canada and new zealand. many public places and even the home yard, will the layout of a lot of decoration, such as various types of ghosts yeah, pumpkin lights yeah, there are black cats and witches broom and the like;children will wear halloween costumes every year is different, carrying a lantern to provide door to door to discuss sugar basket, saying it was "trick or treat "。
halloween in the october 31 the night before, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like may day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient gaul, britain and ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise,from midnight after halloween until the next day, november 1 continued all day. in their view, their great god of death that night - salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the livestock health and punishment. of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make si-mp-le-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder.so they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits. today, throughout europe, people have halloween as enjoy slapstick, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. so people are no longer just used to praise this autumn festival, but it turned into a real "carnival." the facial makeup is the halloween tradition of one of the programs.
万圣夜(halloween)(又叫鬼节,万圣节前夜)在每年的10月31日,是英语世界的传统节日,主要流行于北美、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。许多公共场所乃至居家院落,都会布置上很多装璜,诸如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜灯呀、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一样的万圣节服装,拎着南瓜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖,说是“不给糖就捣蛋(trick or treak)”
万圣夜在10月31日的前一夜,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从万圣夜后午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。如今在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。
halloween
halloween is an autumn holiday that americans celebrate every year. it means "holy evening," and it comes every october 31, the evening before all saints day. however, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "jack of the lantern".
the children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every halloween. some children paint their faces to look like monsters. then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. every time they come to a new house, they say,"trick or treat! money or eat!" the grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
not only children, but most grown-ups also love halloween and halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. this bring them the satisfaction of being young.
万圣节前夕
万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。
每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”。
每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说:“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。
不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。
万圣节的习俗介绍英文版
children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. a carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. according to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.
it’s all part of the fun on halloween! the roots of halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.
what is halloween?
halloween is a holiday celebrated on october 31. by tradition, halloween begins after sunset. long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on halloween. today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. but these supernatural beings are still a part of halloween.
the colors black and orange are also a part of halloween. black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. a jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
dressing in costumes
dressing in masks and costumes is a popular halloween activity. costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. costumes may also have a modern flavor. many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
but halloween is not just for children. many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at halloween parties!
trick-or-treating
once in costume, children go from house to house saying “trick or treat!” in the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. they might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. today, children’s cries of “trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
how halloween got started
one of the oldest halloween traditions comes from the ancient celts, who lived in western and central europe long ago. the celts celebrated a holiday
y called sa amhain on october 31. after sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. the celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
beginning about 2,000 years ago, the roman empire conquered many celtic peoples. but celtic traditions, including samhain, remained strong in areas such as ireland and scotland, even after the roman conquest.
the roman catholic church tried to replace samhain in 835 with all saints’ day, a day to honor saints of the church. the eve of all saints’ day is october 31. it is called allhallows or hallowmas by the church.
how did halloween come to america?
halloween first came to america with early settlers from celtic areas in europe, such as ireland and scotland. but other american settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the puritans from england, rejected halloween. the arrival of many irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread halloween’s popularity.
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