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万圣节的由来英语版

Net of business affairs of electron of interview of recreational originality character earns trends of home page news experience of dispatch promotion by-talk shares current position: Information home page > recreational originality > the origin English edition of the Allhallows of origin English edition of Allhallows on October 13, 2012 15:09:00 origin: 0 people click time money net pay close attention to us: Time money net can offer all sorts of brand designs, VI design, product to pack originality of table of development of construction of design, application design, website, software, article, building to decorate for vast enterprise, businessman, the service such as sale of net inn promotion, network, want to carry the mission that the network can solve only, can be solved through time money net, a task clinchs a deal amount fixes a price freely by you. Needless ask full-time staff technically and need to pay many salary, and this this task is by the network power customer is finished, often a task can collect a lot of work, and the just chooses your satisfaction from inside numerous work work that you should do and pay work author to write cost. Release offer a reward instantly >> the traditional festival that Allhallows is western country. This is called overnight in a year most “ be haunted “ overnight, because this also cries “ spirit division “ . Where is the origin that how introduces Allhallows with English? Encyclopedia of Allhallows English data consults for everybody. The origin English of Allhallows introduces Halloween, orHallowe En, isaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31.Halloweenactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,

万圣节的由来英语版

ghosttours, bonfires, costumeparties, visiting”hauntedhouses” , carvingJack-o-lanterns, readingscarystoriesandwatchinghorrormovies.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayinthelatetwentiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheWesternworld,

mostcommonlyintheUnitedKingdom, theUnitedStates, canada, ireland, puertoRico, japan, newZealand,

andoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.InSwedentheAllSaintsofficialholidaytakesplaceonthefirstSaturdayofNovember.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientCelticfestivalknownasSamhain.ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture,

andissometimesregardedasthe”CelticNewYear”.Traditionally,

thefestivalwasatimeusedbytheancientpaganstotakestockofsuppliesandslaughterlivestockforwinterstores.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31, nowknownasHalloween, theboundarybetweenthealiveandthedeceaseddissolved,

andthedeadbecomedangerousforthelivingbycausingproblemssuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalswouldfrequentlyinvolvebonfires,

http://www.oh100.comstumesandmaskswerealsowornatthefestivalsinanattempttomimictheevilspiritsorplacatethem. Allhallows, be internationally the festival is celebrated on October 31. The activity of Allhallows includes travel of candied, phantom, bonfire, masque, the tourist attraction of visiting be haunted, like sculpture blaze of double eye - Lanterns, read and see horror piece grim story. The tradition that Irish immigrant takes version is in to North America 19 centuries. Other west country accepted the red-letter day of 20 centuries later period. Allhallows is a few countries of western world, the commonnest is to be in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, England, now and then the part in Australia. The official of all saint that go vacationing in Sweden is in the first of November Saturday. Allhallows comes from Kaierte Sa Wen Jie of the person. In Gukaierte in the persons belief, will

begin one new year on November 1, or Wen Jie weighing Sa (Samhain) . The white astronomical phenomena with shorter no less than is asked for new beginning of a year, sunset also symbolizes new beginning of a day the festival that; reaps every year so will begin in the evening on October

31. Crop of meeting burning point regards the druidism person that does not list bump archipelago as oblation, and when dancing round igneous caboodle when them, sun season is met be over and immediately of Sa Wen Jie begins. The person believes Kaierte divine Samhain of death is in October 31 be met in the evening and soul world of a return, search vicarious. Accordingly they ignite torch, burn the magical tribute that the animal dies with regarding as. The dress of the head that still can use an animal or fur make it dresses up oneself, give out curious sound, make dead god does not admit to give his, had avoided catastrophic. This is today Allhallows makes up the origin of ball. Halloween(Halloween)(alsoknownasHalloween, halloween)inthe31Octobereachyear, isthetraditionalfestivalofEnglish-speakingworld, mainlypopularinNorthAmerica, britishIsles, australia, canadaandNewZealand.Manypublicplacesandeventhehomeyard, willthelayoutofalotofdecoration, suchasvarioustypesofghostsYeah, pumpkinlightsYeah, thereareblackcatsandwitchesbroomandthelike;ChildrenwillwearHalloweencostumeseveryyearisdifferent, carryingalanterntoprovidedoortodoortodiscusssugarbasket, sayingitwas”TrickorTreat” . HalloweenintheOctober31thenightbefore, infact, istopraisethefallfestival, justlikeMayDayholidayinthespringasacompliment.AncientGaul, britainandIreland, thepriest-druidautumnagrandfestivalofpraise, frommidnightafterHalloweenuntilthenextday, http://www.oh100.comheirview,

theirgreatgodofdeaththatnight-Salmanwhowilldiethatyearsummonedtheghostofall,

theseevilspiritsaresubjecttocarefortheLivestockHealthandpunishment.Ofcourse,

aslongasthethoughtofsuchagatheringofghosts,

wasenoughtomakesi-mp-le-mindedfoolswhofightheartunderstandingofthegallbladder.Sotheylittheskyoffire, andclosesurveillanceoftheseevilspirits.Today, throughoutEurope, peoplehaveHalloweenasenjoyslapstick,

ghoststoryandagoodopportunitytoscareeachother.SopeoplearenolongerjustusedtopraisethisAutumnFestival, butitturnedintoareal”Carnival. “THefacialmakeupistheHalloweentraditionofoneoftheprograms. Night of 10 thousand emperor (Halloween)(calls ghost the section again, allhallows is overnight) be in annual on October 31, it is the traditional festival of English world, main popularity at North America, do not list bump archipelago, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A lot of public and even the compound that occupy the home, can decorate on a lot of decoration, such as is various phantom ah, pumpkin lamp ah, the children of; of broom and so on that still have black cat and witch can be put on annual different Allhallows dress, carrying pumpkin lamp carry basket to denounce candy from door to door, saying is “ do not give candy with respect to make trouble (Trickortreak) “ night of 10 thousand emperor is in the before one night October 31, it is to praise actually autumnal festival, be like section of 5 new moon is to praise vernal red-letter day is same. The archaic tall Lu, flamen that does not list bump and Ireland- - Deluyide has to praise royal festival of the autumn, the midnight after Cong Mosheng night begins, till morrow will last on November 1 full a day. They think, in their great in the evening that day Azrael- - Samanhui the soul that year of gone person completely call in, these cacodaemon should be held in the palm give birth to the penalty that is domestic animals. Of course, want to think of the party of this kind of ghosts only,

the fool that makes those shallow-brained at that time with respect to enough of forgive of heart of civilian bravery battle. Then they light a towering bonfire, close surveillance these cacodaemon. Be in whole Europe nowadays, people regards night of 10 thousand emperor play to the top of ones bent be troubled by, the main chance of the story that discuss sinister plot and mutual gally. Then people uses this red-letter day merely no longer praise Qiu Guang, let it become however true “ orgiastic “ . And types of facial makeup in operas makes up is one of Allhallows tradition programs.

HalloweenHalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.Itmeans”holyevening, “AnditcomeseveryOctober31, theeveningbeforeAllSaintsDay.However, itisnotreallyachurchholiday, itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.Everyautumn, whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,

childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin! Theselightsarecalledjack-o-lanterns, whichmeans”Jackofthelantern”.ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirf-acestolooklikemonsters.Thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheycometoanewhouse, theysay, “Trickortreat! Moneyoreat! “Thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.Notonlychildren,

butmostgrown-upsalsoloveHalloweenandHalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,

theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung. Halloween Halloween is the fall red-letter day that American can celebrate year after year. Its means “ divine night “ , be in annual on October 31, namely Allhallows is overnight. But actually this is not a true religious festival, basically is the festival of children. Annual autumnal vegetable is mature and OK edible when, children are met the orange pumpkin of winkle large size. Go up in pumpkin next engrave a piece of face, the candle that ignites is put inside. Be like somebody to be outside Xiang Na melon it seems that look around. These lamps are called “ Iack-o-lantems “ , meaning namely “ Jackies lamp “ . Annual Halloween children still wear strange mask, put on fearsome dress. Some children brush the face into an eccentric person. Next they are taking a case or bag strings together the door from door to door. Every come to a new building they say: “Not xenial make trouble! Give money or eat! “ old people is met be put in their bag with the money that will entertain or candy. Not only the child, a lot of adult also like Halloween and Halloween evening party. Because of this day they can imagine according to their dress up oneself into distinguished personages or ghostliness. This meeting brings them young pleasant sensation. About the story HALLOWEENOnestoryaboutJack of Allhallows, anIrishman, whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingywithhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan) , sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.Well,

irishchildrenmadeJackslanternsonOctober31stfromalargepotatoorturnip,

hollowedoutwiththesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheywentfromhousetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestivalthathonoredtheDruidgodMuckOlla.TheIrishnamefortheselanternswas”Jackwiththelantern”or”Jackofth,

“Abbreviatedas”Jack-o-lantern”andnowspelled”jack-o-lantern.

“THetraditionalHalloweenyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildrensfunnight.HalloweencelebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementaryschool.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloweendecorations,

allkindsoforange-pa-pe-rjack-o-lanterns.Andfromblackpa-pe-ryoudcut”scary”designs---Anevilwitchwithapointedhatridingthroughtheskyonabroomstick, maybewithblackbatsflyingacrossthemoon, andthatmeantbadluck.Andofcourseblackcatsformorebadluck.Sometimesablackcatwouldrideawayintotheskyonthebackofthewitchsbroom.AndonHalloweennightweddressupinMomorDadsoldshoesandclothes, putonamask, andbereadytogooutside.Thelittlekids(childrenyoungerthanwewere)hadtogowiththeirmothers,

butweolderoneswenttogethertoneighborshouses, ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling, “Trickortreat! “Meaning, “Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwellplayatrickonyou! “Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandcommentonourcostumes.Oh! Heresaghost.Oh, theresawitch.Oh,

heresanoldlady.Sometimestheywouldplayalongwithusandpretendtobescaredbysomeghostorwitch.Buttheywouldalwayshavesomecandyandmaybeanappletoputinour”trickortreatbags.

“BUtwhatifnoonecometothedoor, orifsomeonechasedusaway? Thenwedplayatrickonthem, usuallytakingapieceofsoapandmakemarksontheirwindows. .Andafterwardswewouldgohomeandcountwhogotthemostcandy.Onepopularteen-agersHalloweentrickwastounrollarolloftoiletpa-pe-randthrowithighintoatreeagainandagainuntilthetreewasallwrappedinthewhitepa-pe-r.Thepa-pe-rwouldoftenstayinthetreeforweeksuntilaheavysnoworrain,

butitmadeabigmessofboththetreeandtheyardunderit.OnekindofHalloweenm-ischief. Have a such stories about Allhallows. It is to say to one calls love Er of Jackie half orchid person, because he is right money is especially other and tight, do not allow him to enter heaven, and hell be infiltratinged. But over him often embarrass devil Satan, be kicked to give hell so, punish him to carrying a lantern to walk in the world forever. In October the children of 31 days of Ireland use potato and Luo Bo to make “ Jackies lantern “ , they among dig up, apparently burrow is in inside the candle on the dot. Celebrate all saints day of spirit of mind of Yi of superintend and director for the village, children are carrying this kind of lantern from door to door beg plan food. ? The Irish name of this kind of lantern is “ the Jackie that takes a lantern “ or “ Jackies lantern “ , is abbreviate Jack-o-lantern? Jack-o-lantern is in the spelling. All saints day that you read in most book now is childrens happy night only. In elementary school school, allhallows is annual October portion begins to celebrate. Children can make the decoration of Allhallows: The pumpkin lamp of various nacarat. Can you do a terrible shaping with black pa-pe-r? ? One rides in broom on those who wear hat of the needle that write a needle is sibylline had flown sky, black perhaps bat has flown moon. These are represented ill-fated. Luck of delegate of black of course cat is poorer. Can appear occasionally the shaping that black cat rides at the back of sibylline broom to fly to the sky. In Allhallows in the evening, we are wearing the old clothes of father mother and old shoe, wear a mask, the plan goes out. Smaller than us child must go out together with their mother, we are a bit bigger jeer to get house home, press their doorbell and cry aloud: “The mischief still is entertained! “ means eats to us, otherwise we with respect to embarrass you. Should the people inside go? Those who evaluate us is masked. “Oh! This is ghost, that is sibylline, this is a carline. “ occasionally they can play together with us, pretend by ghost sibylline perhaps be being frightened. But they can take a few candy normally or the apple puts into us “ the mischief still is entertained “ in the pocket. Can if nobody answers a doorbell,you be or does somebody drive us how should do? We with respect to embarrass they, it is to take a soap to besmear their glass farfetchedly normally. Next we come home, count whose candy is most. The Allhallows game that still has a typical case is toilet pa-pe-r pulls open a hank, keep be being

thrown toward the tree, be wrapped to rise by white pa-pe-r completely till the tree? . Unless rain heavily to develop pa-pe-r, pa-pe-r can stay on the tree all the time. This does not cause real harm, it is a tree and courtyard jumble only, the mischief of a kind of Allhallows.

万圣节的由来英文版2016-10-30 9:32 | #2楼

all saints' day, feast of the roman catholic and anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify god for all god's saints, known and unknown. it is celebrated on nov. 1 in the west, since pope gregory iv ordered its church-wide observance in 837. its origin lies earlier in the common commemorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. during the reformation the protestant churches understood “saints” in its new testament usage as including all believers and reinterpreted the feast of all saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire church. in medieval england the festival was known as all hallows, hence the name halloween [=all hallows' eve] for the preceding evening.

the celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. it was the eve of their festival of samhain. samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. the day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. come evening evil spirits were everywhere. charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of samhain. several rituals were performed by the celtic priests, druids, to appease the lord of the dead.

halloween was called samhain by the irish. it came to be known as halloween sometime around the fifth century a.d. .

samhain took place on october 31 through to november 1. during this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.

to celibrate the festival, the irish would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages， causing destruction and saying "trick-or-treat", in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit.

this yearly festival was later brought to the other regions of the world, including continental europe and north america. irish immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with halloween -- the "jack lantern".

according to irish folklore, there once lived a man named jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster. one night jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the devil would never tempt him to sin again. he reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon jack's death. because of his mischievous ways in life, jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick; he was also barred from hell. so he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a "jack lanterns" to warm him.

in ireland, they originally used turnips for their "jack lanterns", but upon arriving in north america, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.

万圣节的由来英文版2016-10-30 16:57 | #3楼

罗伯特·布里奇 robert bridges - a school portrait

i had not visited eton for many years, when one day passing from the fellow’s library into the gallery i caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend digby dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries. i was wholly arrested, and as i stood gazing on it, my companion asked me if i knew who it was. i was thinking that, beyond a few whom i could name, i must be almost the only person who would know. far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth; i could hear his voice; nothing of him was changed; while i, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.

this portrait-gallery of old etonians is very se-le-ct: preeminent distinction of birth or merit may win you a place there, or again official connection with the school, which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions. but how came dolben there? it was because he was a poet, --that i knew;--and yet his poems were not known they were jealously guarded by his family and a few friends: indeed such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who sanctioned this memorial would not justify it. there was another reason; and the portrait bears its won credentials; for though you might not perhaps divine the poet in it, you can see the saint, the soul rapt in contemplation, the habit of stainless life, of devotion, of enthusiasm for high ideals. such a being must have stood out conspicuously among his fellows; the facts of his life would have been the ground of the faith in his genius; and when his early death endeared and sanctified his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the laurels which he had never worn.

我已有多年未访问伊顿公学；当有一天从fellow’s library [1] 经过进入陈列室时，我看到我的校友digby dolben [2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。我完全被吸引住了，而当我驻足凝视它时，我的同伴问我是否知道他是谁。我想，除了几个我记得起名字的人之外，我几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来：他又一次站在我身旁，年轻、踌躇满志；我仿佛能听到他的声音，他一点也没变；然而，当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时，我好奇他会怎么想，他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻，他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在这所名校中，在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。

这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的：出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位，或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画，热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。但，dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢？因为他是一个诗人？——这我知道，但他的诗歌鲜为人知，都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼，也并不足以让他名列其中。还有另外一个原因，肖像就是一种证明的效力，或许你无法看出他是诗人，但你却可以看到圣人的特质：灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃；他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时，吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的

赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。

注：

[1] fellow’s library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院，建于1676-77 年。

[2] digby dolben，罗伯特·布里奇的堂兄弟，英国诗人，于1867年6月28日溺水而卒。 robert bridges 译文赏析：

1、原文：“far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again

beside me in the eager promise of his youth。”

译文：“少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来：他又一次站在我身旁，年轻、踌躇满志。“

这句翻译的很好。首先，作者把 ”freshly“ 译为”像才发生一样“，而我认为这一点比刘士聪先生译为”鲜活地涌进“更为合理。在汉语里用“鲜活地”显得很奇怪，因为“鲜活地”修饰后面的动作“涌进”，涌进不能说是“鲜活”，只能说是“迅速地”或者“大量地”。其次，”in the eager promise of his youth”译为“年轻、踌躇满志”也很巧妙。译者并没有死板得按照英文的语法顺序，而事实上这样做也根本行不通。把 ”youth” 译为汉语中的“年轻”，名词转化为形容词，而“eager promise”在理解意义的基础上找出对应的汉语四字结构，既语义准确，又没有丢掉英文的文笔。刘士聪先生译为“焕发着青春的风采”，显得有些平淡无味。

2、原文：while i, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.

译文：然而，当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时，我好奇他会怎么想，他是否知道在他去世

30年后的这一刻，他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰，就在这所名校中，在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。

我认为这部分翻译的有失妥当，可以参照刘士聪先生译文：“同时我在寻思着，因为与他之间相隔一段宛若迷雾的年月，假如他知道在这一时刻他已经死了三十年，他可爱的母校在以这样的方式纪念他，给他这样高的荣誉，而他上学时，他脆弱的心灵曾经莫名其妙地烦恼过，他会作怎样的感想呢？”

试译：而我与他相隔迷雾般萦绕的时间，寻思如果他知道此时他已逝世三十年，并被他所深爱的母校——他的脆弱灵魂曾感受无端困惑的地方——缅怀和敬仰，他会怎么想。

3、原文：…which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions.

译文：他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画，热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。

这一句话译者自己也没有理解原文意思，所以翻译出来就更加抽象难懂。可以参照刘士聪译文：“而校方也希望完整地再现教师队伍的全貌，使那些保持了学校传统的名人形象构成的校史有生气。”

万圣节的由来英文版2016-10-30 12:33 | #4楼

the history halloween

历史上的万圣节

halloween is on october 31st, the last day of the celtic calendar. it was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. halloween was referred to as all hallows eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.

10月31日是万圣节，这也是凯尔特历的最后一天。万圣节起初是一个异教徒的节日，纪念死去的人。万圣节源于圣徒日前夜，始于2000多年前。

all hallows eve is the evening before all saints day, which was created by christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on november 1st. the catholic church honored saints on this designated day.

圣徒日前夜是圣徒日的前一天晚上，圣徒日在11月1日，是基-督徒开创的节日，用来劝说异教徒皈依基-督，天主教堂在这一天纪念圣徒们。

恐怖万圣节图标三联

the origin of halloween

万圣节的起源

while there are many versions of the origins and old customs of halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. different cultures view halloween somewhat differently but traditional halloween practices remain the same.

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同，但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

halloween culture can be traced back to the druids, a celtic culture in ireland, britain and northern europe. roots lay in the feastof samhain, which was annually on october 31st to honor the dead.(快读 http://www.oh100.com)

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教，这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化，根植于samhain节的庆祝活动，samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

samhain signifies "summers end" or november. samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the celtic year and beginning of a new one. many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月，是一个丰收的节日。在samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火，标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

the celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. this custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的，所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

中英对照：万圣节相关的英语词汇学习万圣节：halloween

南瓜：pumpkin

糖不美观：candy

妖精：goblin

骨头：bones

巫婆：witch

巫师：warlock

witch 女巫

halloween costume 万圣节服装

skeleton 骨架

bat 蝙蝠

mask 面具

grim reaper 死神

spider web 蜘蛛网

treat or trick不请吃就捣鬼"（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖不美观等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风尚。）

jack-o’-lantern 在-十-月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜建造“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中心挖失踪、概况上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。？这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为jack-o’-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。

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