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中秋节的来历英文版
中秋节,又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等,是中国民间传统节日。中秋节源自对天象的崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。以下是小编整理的中秋节的来历英文版,欢迎阅读!
中秋节的来历英文版
One of the most important festivals is the Mid-Autumn Day. Chinese ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to autumn. So the Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
In mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards果园. Overjoyed狂喜的 with the bumper丰富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a years hard work. So the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成为 a widely celebrated festival for ordinary people.
Night falls. The land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually clear. Families set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the moon. Together they enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of night. Naturally at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the moon. The most popular in China is an ancient story telling how a girl named Change flew to the moon.
Long long ago, a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨;困扰 the land. Ten suns burned fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering 情绪郁积的volcanoes火山. The land was parched烤, and rivers went dry. Many people died of hunger and thirst. Then there appeared a brave young man named Hou Yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after another一个接一个的. The weather immediately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water. Life was restored恢复 on the earth and humanity was saved.
A beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the sweet girl. Soon they got married.
Out of respect for what he had done for his people, the goddess of the western sky rewarded the brave young man with a special drink that could give its drinker eternal永恒的 life in the heaven and made him an immortal being生命.
But an evil-minded person got to learn the secret and he managed to kill the hero by a sudden attack. The murder done, he ran to Change who was waiting for the return of her husband from hunting. The wicked邪恶的 murderer谋杀者 forced强迫 the wife to give him the drink. Without hesitation犹豫, the wife in her desperation绝望的境地 took up the drink and drank it in one gulp大口的.
Overcome with grief悲痛, the faithful忠诚wife rushed to the dead body of her husband and wept bitterly悲痛地. But soon the drink began to take effect and Change felt herself lifted up from the ground towards heaven.
She had to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth where her husband lay lifeless无生命的 and cold. She was alone and sad, never able to get back to earth.
For thousands of years the Chinese people have related涉及 the vicissitudes兴衰 of life to changes of the moon as it waxes渐满 and wanes渐淡的: joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the round, full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness, the mid-autumn day when the moon is at its fullest and brightest is naturally taken as the festival. In the Chinese written language, the word圆满(pronounced as "yuan man") means round and full literally字面上地, and metaphorically 暗喻it suggests family reunion and perfection 完美of life in the world. Every family would try to enjoy a happy reunion of its members in hoping for a more perfect life in future. Those who cannot return home on this day to watch the bright moon together with their dear ones always feel deep longing for their family. One of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, expressed his longing for home place
in a short poem that has become known even to three-year-old kids for thousands of years. It runs like this:
Before my bed shine bright the silver moon beams,
It seems autumn frost on the chamber floor gleams.
Gazing up toward the full moon in the night skies,
I cant but lower my head as homesickness乡愁 does arise上升.
Today festivities欢宴,庆典 centered about the Mid-Autumn Day are more varied. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares. Some groups or clubs of retired people would hold gatherings or parties for appreciation of the moonlight.
Among all the ways to celebrate this particular occasion, one traditional custom has definitely remained unchanged and is shared by almost every Chinese. That is eating a special kind of food: moon-cakes. Most of these cakes are made in a round shape, again a symbol of the full moon. There are a number of fillings wrapped缠绕,包裹 inside the cakes, so its also a golden time for markets and department stores to sell these special cakes to citizens市民 before and during the festival. They are really delicious, and its not uncommon for people to send moon-cakes to friends and relatives as Mid-Autumn gifts. While eating the tasty moon-cakes and gazing at the bright moon in the night sky, people feel sweet and happy at heart.
中秋节三大传说故事英文版
One of the legends of the Mid Autumn Festival moon. "
According to legend, in ancient times the sky is the ten day at the same time, sun withered crops, The people are destitute., a hero named Hou Yi, Litaiwuqiong, he sympathized with the suffering of the people, boarded the Kunlun peak, the full power of operation, drew his bow and shot down nine more than the sun, and ordered the last time the sun rises and for the benefit of the people, the legend of the Mid Autumn Festival story, you know how much?.
Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people, and Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang E. Hou Yi except Chuanyi hunting, the day and his wife together, people are envious of the loving couple.
Many who came to Toushi, he also mixed in meng.
One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountains to visit a family and met the queen mother, who sought a package of immortality. It is said that taking this medicine will soon become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, and had to give the immortality medicine to the goddess of the moon for the time being. The goddess of the moon will treasure box medicine hide into the dresser, but was seen by Peng Meng, he wanted to steal their immortal immortality drug.
Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples to go hunting, Peng Meng pretended to be sick, stay. Hou Yi was left to be near people, by holding a sword into the backyard, Chang E. Chang Peng Meng not know their opponent, critical when she make a prompt decision, turn to open the treasure box, take medicine to swallow. Chang e swallowed the medicine, immediately floated out of the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. Because the goddess of the moon worried about her husband, she fell to the moon nearest the earth and became a celestial being.
In the evening, when Hou Yi returned home, the maids cried out what had happened during the day. Hou Yi is shocked and angry, evil sword to kill, by early escape, Hou Yi gas in deep sorrow, grief, looking at the sky, calling his wifes name, he was surprised to find that todays moon is exceptionally bright, but there is a shaking of the shadow like chang. He chased the moon desperately, but after three steps, the moon retreated three steps. He retreated three steps, and the moon went three steps, no matter how he could not reach it.
Hou Yi helpless, and missing wife, after the garden had sent to the goddess of love, put on the table, put on her usual favorite food fresh honey, offering sentimentally attached to their fragrance in the moon. People who heard the news that changebenyue immortal, have on the display in Xiangan, to pray for good fortune peace.
Since then, the Mid Autumn Festival in folk customs of worship.
Two legends of the Mid Autumn Festival, "Wu Gang won.
The Mid Autumn Festival is also a legend: it is said that on the moon before the luxuriant growth of trees, more than 500 cubits high, underneath a person often cut it, but after each cut down, cut and immediately closed. For thousands of years, so with the cut with the cassia tree, can never be cleared. It is said that the person named Wu Gang felling is the Han River, had to follow the religious immortal, to heaven, but he made a mistake, the immortal banished him to the palace every day to do such a useless chore, as a punishment. Li Bais poems are "to use GUI months, who had paid for the cold" records.
Three legends of the Mid Autumn Festival - "Zhu Yuanzhang and cakes uprising.
The mooncake festival began in the yuan dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of the central plains were unable to bear the cruel rule of the ruling class of the Yuan Dynasty, and they revolted against the yuan. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces of resistance to prepare for the uprising. But the court officers and men searched very closely, and it was very difficult to pass the news. Consigliere Liu Bowen devised a plan, an order under the possession of "August fifteen night uprising" into possession of a piece of paper inside the pancake and then sent to the rebel army, informing them on the evening of August 15th uprising. To the day of the uprising, all together Yijun responseThe rebels as xinghuoliaoyuan.
Soon, Xu Da took most of the yuan, the uprising success. The news came, Zhu Yuanzhang happy hurriedly mouth under the encyclical, in the coming Mid Autumn Festival, so that all the soldiers and then have fun with the citizens, started a secret message when the "moon cakes", as a reward seasonal cakes. Since then, the "moon cake" production is more sophisticated, more varieties, such as large disk, to become a gift of jiapin. Later on, the custom of eating moon cakes on the Mid Autumn Festival was spread among the people.
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