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日本餐桌礼仪文化
用餐前 いただきます。 我开吃了。
用餐期间
日本人的一餐饭食包括一碗饭、一碗味噌汤、两道或三道菜肴,配菜越多,那顿饭便越够体面。用餐的正确次序是先喝小口热汤,后吃那道菜也可,但不要只集中吃光同一道菜肴,应顺序循环吃每道菜肴,使各份比例均等,才可同一时间吃光所有菜肴。
もうすこし いかがですか。
再吃点吧。
おなかが いつぱいです。ありがとうございます。
我已经吃饱了,谢谢。
用餐方式
日本人的用餐礼仪似乎严厉,但日本人容许狼吞虎咽式吃法,这吃法甚至令其他国家的人感到惊讶。例如吃寿司,日本人习惯赤手拿著寿司浸一浸豉油,然后直接放入口中,他们不会用筷子吃寿司;又例如吃面,日本人直接从汤碗把面吸啜入口,且必会发出响声,依据日本人的习俗文化,吃面时发出响声是表示面食很美味,亦是对厨师表示赞赏的方式。
祝酒
一顿正统的日式饭食通常备有日本米酒,日本人喜欢在用餐时喝米酒,他们通常会在互相祝酒后才开始用餐,即使客人不想喝,款客者都希望客人会假装喝一小口。
日本茶
日本人深爱茗茶,在同一餐的不同时间会端上不同种类的茶。一般来说,用餐之前会端上绿茶,用餐期间及用餐之后会端上煎茶。
用餐后
ごちそうさまでした。
我吃好了。
日本餐桌礼仪
In Japan, if you attend the dinner and to drink in a toast to wait a while before drinking. Each person will be someone pouring, and some people will say a few words to take the lead, and then toast said, "Cheers."
In most Japanese restaurants, you will get a piece of moist novelettes. Before dinner, with a piece of wet tissue towels, and then carefully folded on the table side. Will not need to use this wipes as napkins, or can be used to wipe her face.
Noodles time to issue a "tut" sound, where the noodles loudly that you eat very fragrant. In fact, eating hot food such as noodles, etc. need to make the sound, this is a polite, that you are enjoying the meal.
In some restaurants, you may need to use chopsticks. In the minds of some Japanese, there is always the wrong ideas about Japan's "uniqueness "of infinite expansion, such as Japan is an island nation, Japan is the only country with four seasons, foreigners do not understand Japanese, only Japanese can Proficient in the use of chopsticks and so on. So, If you and a Japanese meal together, when they because you are very familiar with Japanese food was incredible but when you do not feel surprised. When you eat with chopsticks, you can eat the bowl to her mouth, especially when you eat rice.
Before you eat, whether you are eating a meal, 7-course meal, or just a supermarket meal, you need to say "itadakimasu", said "I am delighted to enjoy, "which is also a ritual.
在日本,如果你参加晚宴并要喝酒时,在举杯喝酒前需要等待一会儿.会有人给每个人倒酒的,而且有些人还会带头讲上几句话,再举杯说“干杯”.
在大多数日本餐厅里,你会得到一块小湿巾.在吃饭前,用这块湿巾擦手,然后小心折叠好放在桌子一边.不用将这块湿巾当作餐巾用,也不可以用来擦脸.
吃面的时候要发出“啧啧”的声音,在这里大声吃面表示你吃得很香.事实上,进食如拉面等热食是需要发出声音的,这是一种礼貌,表示你很享受这餐饭.
在一些餐厅里你可能需要用到筷子.在某些日本人的脑海里,总有些错误的想法,对日本的“独特性”无限扩大,如日本是个岛国,日本是唯一一个有四季的国家,外国人不了解日本,只有日本人可以熟练地使用筷子等等.所以,如果你和一个日本人一起用餐时,当他们因为你对日本餐饮十分熟悉而感到不可思议时,你不要感到惊讶.当你用筷子吃饭时,你可以将碗端到嘴边吃,特别是当你吃米饭时.
在你吃饭前,无论你是吃了一顿有7道菜的大餐,还是仅仅是超市里的简餐,你都需要先说一句“itadakimasu”,表示“我很高兴地享用”,这是也是一种礼仪.
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