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中英文导游词
作为一位不辞辛劳的导游,总不可避免地需要编写导游词,导游词是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的讲解词。那么问题来了,导游词应该怎么写?以下是小编为大家收集的中英文导游词,欢迎阅读与收藏。
中英文导游词 篇1
Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
中英文导游词 篇2
各位游客大家好,欢迎大家来到古镇三河。我是古镇三河的景点讲解员,很高兴见到大家。大家看,这就是我们古镇三河的导游图,三河因丰乐河、杭埠河、小南河贯穿其间而得名。今天,我们将沿着小南河欣赏三河美丽的风景。大家,请跟我来。
眼前这座桥叫做仙归桥,素有仙人归来之意,因为我们三河是历史文化重镇,在海外和全国各地工作的人很多,这座桥表达了家乡人对游子的思念之情。大家请看我左手边,那边有个亭子叫做天然亭又称半亭,因为它只有半个亭子的大小,故称半亭。挺胸化作千枝笔,弄影又成一地书这个亭子上面雕刻着三河的一首名谣十大舍不得。
一舍不得,三河街花花世界
二舍不得,大河水淘米洗菜
三舍不得,中和祥焦切玉带
四舍不得,凌宝泰雨前茶,水到茶开
五舍不得,吴恒隆香米干子,香到门外
六不舍得,石头大桥下,大鲫鱼摇摆鼓塞
七舍不得,小月更上拉拉拽拽
八舍不得,天然楼的油炸烧卖
九舍不得,吴宏兴家的大瓜子一嗑两开
十舍不得,新华春炒菜一喊就来
大家请跟我来,这里就是古西街的入口处了,古西街全长有500多米,有一百多年的历史了,曾经颇有名气的商家就有十多家,如天然楼、吴恒隆、凌宝泰、大德昌等等商家。大家看我们脚下是青石铺
就的道路,经过百年时间的打磨已变得十分光滑,呈现出中间高两边低的状态,像鱼的脊背。两边是青砖小瓦的民居和整齐划一的油漆门板。不知道大家有没有注意,这每户每家门口上方挂有一个灯笼,这灯笼的正方写的是这家男主人的姓氏,如卢,就代表这家人性卢。而灯笼的后面则是这家人的祠堂名或群名。大家感兴趣的可以找下自己的姓氏。大家看那些飞檐高翘的墙叫做风火墙,也叫马头墙。因其形似马头,也就是相当于我们今天的防火墙。这种墙体具有浓厚的皖中徽派建筑特色。古代的建筑一般都为木建筑,怕天火,而风火墙呢,就可以起到隔绝火势蔓延的作用。这种设计既美观又实用,体现了我们古代三河人民的智慧。其实,我们古镇三河有着悠悠2500多年的历史,关于三河最早的文字记载始见于左传,其中记载的公元前537年,吴楚之间的鹊岸之战即发生于此。三河地理位置独特,水运发达,古代就靠水运发家。曾有小南京、小上海的美誉。一度成为皖中商品走廊和稻米集散地。 那么现在我们前往第一个景点,刘同兴隆庄。刘代表姓刘的人开的庄子,中间的同兴隆是这个庄子的商号,庄主叫刘锦堂,他家有五个兄弟,他与二哥刘锦臣就住在刘同兴隆庄。整座刘同兴隆庄分为五进八厢三十二间房屋。临街是一幢二层木楼,二进为走马转心楼,后三进都是平房,建筑面积约有700平方米。
那现在咱们进去详细了解下。刘同兴隆庄门边一副对联:柜上长添新货色,门头不改老招牌
现在我们位于刘同兴隆庄第一进,我右手边是刘记米铺,左手边是刘记布庄,刘同兴隆庄主要经营各种布匹和大米。大米的日运销量可达五百多吨,年收入数万银元。此外,还开有盐铺,瓷器店,当铺等,是古镇最有名气的商家之一。现在,我们进入第二进,第二进为走马转心楼,又称小姐楼,就是刘家女眷所居住的地方了。大家抬头看,这屋顶呢,是当时从国外进口的琉璃瓦做成的,主要是起采光的作用。这上方有一轮美人靠,是当时设计者根据夫人,小姐的身形所设计的。小姐和夫人就靠着美人靠欣赏着当时刘同兴隆庄生意往来繁荣热闹的景象。而这里的两个水缸主要起灭火作用。现在我们进入第三进,大家看我右手边,这就是刘记盐铺,在当时并不是所有人都可以卖盐的,如果是普通老百姓卖盐那可是犯法的。由于刘同兴隆庄的主人刘锦堂是三河商会会长,他有这个权利经营盐铺。我左手边是瓷器店,这里面主要汇集了三大名瓷,河南的钧瓷,江西景德镇的青花瓷,以及福建德化的白瓷。当然了这里面都是仿品。我们现在前往第四进,大家看我右边这位女子就是我们刘同兴隆庄的女主人,刘夫人了。她手上拿着是一条金锁,当时买家将价格砍的很低,她想买又不舍得卖左右为难的表情。我左手边是当铺,里面是朝风,也就是当铺掌柜的。上裕国富/富时取物/缓时赎,下济民急/急处当衣/困时典。这体现了人文经商理念。每两进房屋之间都留下天井,自成独特排水体系。同时,也寄寓着“肥水不流外人田”的经商理念。每进一进这门槛也越来越高了,寓意着步步高升的意思。现在我们来到最后一进,第五进,会所中堂。我右手边这位穿红衣的男子就是刘同兴隆庄的主人,
刘锦堂了。他当时正在和客人谈生意,而左边这位美女是他们家大丫鬟,小翠。她正准备茶果以招待客人。我们刘同兴隆庄都是以蜡像的形式向大家展示,那都是根据刘家后人的回忆制作成的,模拟出生意往来繁荣热闹的景象。这中间是半张桌子,过去只有拿出半张桌子摆在客厅以示客人男主人不在家,女主人是不待客的,男主人回来时,就会拿出另外半张桌子,合拼成一张桌子。数间草屋闲临水,一枕秋声夜听泉。这里的泉不是指泉水,而是屋后的护城河。由于这里正在修建,不便参观,我们沿路返回。
现在我们所通过的巷子叫做合众巷,又叫三人巷,意思是说一次性可通过三个正常体裁的人并排而行。这后面还有个一人巷,顾名思义,一次性只能通过一个人。到了一人巷,会向大家提醒的。前面就是三河人民的母亲河,小南河。说到这里我就不得不提一下,三河历史上一次特大洪水,在1991年,三河的一条河流丰乐河决堤,大水仅用23分钟的时间就将整个三河淹没了。在那边有个基督教堂,大水将教堂都淹没了,只剩下教堂上方一个红十字架,来三河采访的记者看到这样的画面就写了个特写,标题是上帝也就不了你们了,可想当时三河的惨状了。然而呢,在这次洪水中解放军官解救了被困在三河的`6000余人,并无一人死亡,这在三河历史上算的上是个奇迹了。我们继续往前走,大家看前方道路中央有棵树,叫做双子树,这棵树和我们刚提到三河1991年特大洪水有关,让我们加快步伐,去探个究竟吧。这棵树叫做双子树,在91年发洪水的时候,有两个顽皮的孩子因没有及时撤离,爬上了这棵树而得救,三河人民为了感谢
这棵树,就为它取名双子树。大家继续往前走,大水之后,三河也得到了一定的救济,大家看左边的房子,是由香港大公报的读者捐赠的,叫做竹苑新村,这些房子并不是真正的徽派建筑,它融合了许多现代化因素,如钢筋混凝土,铝合金窗子等。
大家看前面那座漂亮的桥叫座对月桥,但是很遗憾我们不通过这座桥,(这是仿照扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥),现在我们就顺着小南河欣赏这里的美景。历史上三河有着小南京、小上海的美誉,它为稻米集散地和皖中商品走廊。40年代时,全国战乱,为躲避战乱,各地做生意的人纷纷来此安家,人口急剧增长7、8万人,但是1949年,全国解放后,人口急剧减少,在这段时期里,三河流传了一首民谣,十大舍不得。这首名谣里反映了许多我们三河的特色。如三舍不得,中和祥的焦切玉带,焦切玉带在晚清时期曾是贡品。四舍不得,凌宝泰雨前茶,水倒茶开,当地人有一个风俗习惯,吃早茶。三河人不喜欢在家里吃早饭,而是去早餐店,来杯大碗茶,吃着三河米饺,三河米饺是三河的正宗特色早点。出了三河就吃不出那个味了。五舍不得吴恒隆的虾米干子香到门外,吴恒隆的虾米干子包装以及味道都是各种各样的,成为许多游客来到三河的首选。六舍不得石头大桥下大鲫鱼摇摆鼓塞,说的是三河的一道土菜,清蒸大鲫鱼,当地人喜欢在鱼的肚子里放点瘦肉,这样不仅有吃出鱼的鲜美,也有肉的邮香了。十舍不得,新华春的炒菜一喊就来,也就是三河的小炒了。三河地处合肥,黄山,九华山一线上,很多游客选择在三河中转,所以三河打出
中英文导游词 篇3
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought".
中英文导游词 篇4
One of the ancient water conservancy project in the world. Is located in dujiangyan city, sichuan province, the middle reaches of minjiang river. Also known as the one hundred big weir, weir Jian tail, gold dike, etc. Began in 250 BC, in 250 officially named the town of dujiangyan. Now the capital of China's key cultural relics protection units. Feeding in county territory, including the "fish mouth", "Jin Gangdi", "flying sand dam" and "BaoPingKou" four major projects and thousands of channels and weir. Minjiang river water to which the foot, be "fish mouth" the project is divided into two shares, said the south river, minjiang river flow, is give priority to with flood discharge, both of the irrigation; The north inner river, also known as the town of dujiangyan, about 160 kilometers long, give priority to in order to irrigate their fields. Its downstream branching for cook's river, BaiTiaoHe, PuYangHe canal system. Among them, take up a part of the river and BaiTiaoHe tail water, in the south of chengdu into FuHe, again to return to the minjiang river is flowing. "Fish mouth" is followed by a huge against the pebbles "Jin Gangdi" inside and outside, it becomes an organic whole repeatedly with the "fish mouth", is the main part of the water diversion project. "Jin Gangdi" is "flying sand dam", give priority to with having desilting, keep the neijiang river water appropriately. After the weir is away from the pile of huge cliff, the cliff is "BaoPingKou" project. Dujiangyan is the ancient working people use on the chengdu plain river to a natural terrain conditions and perpendicular to the contour is built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, to reinvent the dujiangyan irrigation project and expand, make irrigation area by 14 counties and cities, more than 173000 hectares of farmland, rapidly expanding to 30 counties and cities, more than 573000 hectares of farmland.
Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.
The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.
Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.
Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.
Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple main respectively for the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.
FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.
Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.
Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.
Edit this section name origin
Early qin shu satrap Li Bingjian weir, the dujiangyan name call "Jian which", this is because the dujiangyan which near the mountain, qin and han dynasties ago called "Jian mountain", and then the dujiangyan di qiang is the main living national people around, they called the dam "which", dujiangyan is called "Jian which".
Three kingdoms period, dujiangyan area set douan map, because the county is named, dujiangyan said "float weir. At the same time, also called "bank of gold", it is highlight the role of yuzui water-dividing dike, name generation embankment dam.
The tang dynasty, dujiangyan renamed "Jian tail dam". Because at that time to the embankment material and method, main is "cut for bamboo cage, three feet, circle diameter to Shi Shi, tired and backwater", which USES bamboo cages with stone, known as the "Jian tail".
Until the song dynasty, in the highly, dujiangyan first mentioned: "yongkang army at the age of dujiangyan, stone cage snake river stem water, with several county irrigation."
Why said dujiangyan, what's the DouJiang jiang? "Shu water test" said: "FuHe, chengdu, a river, there are two source, namely Pi river, flow jiang also." Flow is another call check jiang, jiang on the chengdu plain FuHe Pi river, south river river, namely their upstream, dujiangyan is neijiang shunt BaiTiaoHe and take up the river. "Including topography," said: "DouJiang chengdu river". Since the song dynasty, the whole project in summary, the dujiangyan irrigation system called dujiangyan, to more accurately represent the entire system of water conservancy projects, has been in use today.
中英文导游词 篇5
Dear visitors. Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldn't have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs. Now let's take a picture give you ten minutes, you must feel good!
In lijiang ancient city, built 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in...
Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary wood's yamen toast. Five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), the building of which was 20 metres high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". There is white sand local-style dwelling houses building, a group of beam river residential buildings... For a moment you free for a visit.
Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!
Today it is the end of the journey, I wish you all a pleasant journey.
中英文导游词 篇6
各位游客,我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。
明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后,在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这作用于祭天的圣坛,占地面积达到了273万平方米。主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天祈年殿的位置上。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北面是圆形,南面是方形,取意天圆地方。在一开始,祭天和祭地都是天坛,直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛,才分开的,并且新增了圜丘坛,用于孟冬祭天,把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿,专门用于孟春祈谷,当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了,从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间,有将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿,而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。
可是这样一个祭天圣地,却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫,继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1916年袁世凯登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在1918年,天坛最终还是以公园开放。解放以后天坛不仅成了著名的旅游景点,而且还是北京城市绿地的组成部分,来这里的不光是旅游者,还不乏一些专门为了强身健体的老人们。
现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。
说完了神坛的奇妙,我在给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。到了每年的冬至,皇帝就要在这里祭天。在大典前两天,皇帝要在故宫里进行斋戒,而到了第三天,也就是冬至前一天,就要到天坛的斋宫进行斋戒。冬至那天,在日出前七刻,现在的凌晨四点多,奏报时辰,皇帝起驾,斋宫东北角的钟楼开始鸣钟。到具服台盥洗更衣,神牌都送到台面相应的位置,也就是七组神位,称作七幄;在圜丘前燔柴炉上放一只牛犊,用松枝燔烧,西南的望灯杆望灯高悬,点燃蟠龙通宵宝蜡,台南广场上排列着奏乐队,配合着中和韶乐,在文武百官的陪同下,祭天大典就正式开始了,皇帝由南棂星左门登坛,这时钟声停止,到了第二层南侧拜位站好后,听候司赞人报仪程。恭读至皇天上帝的祝文。礼仪结束以后,要将神位前的贡品分别送到燔柴炉(从正位幄次撤下的祭品再次焚烧,皇帝也要一旁恭立目视,称为望燎)和燎炉(圜丘坛共有12座燎炉,在瘗坎北侧,从东向西排列着8个;内围护墙东西棂星门外各有一对。从配位幄次车下的祭品分别送到8个燎炉内焚烧,而四个从位幄次的祭品送到棂星门处)焚烧,烟雾腾空,象征着送到天庭。而后还要将牛尾、牛毛、牛血送到瘗坎掩埋,象征不忘祖先茹毛饮血之意。在这个典礼上,需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方,就是刚才所说的.台面中心天心石。他是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮,而且现在这里也是一样的,各位游客不妨体会一下这奇特的效果,也像当年的皇帝一样,向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。
现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走,面前的建筑叫做天库,而它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年,起初叫做泰神殿,到了十七年,改名为现在的皇穹宇,它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方,所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌,而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主,还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上,天,宇宙的意思,更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。
它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇,总体呈圆形,下边是高2.85米的圆形须弥座,为青白石筑成,有东南西三个方向的出陛,也就是台阶,而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱,大殿上架没有横梁承托,全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑,步步收缩,从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美,而且还有回音壁和三音石,这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙,围墙建造的磨砖对缝,十分的平滑,是很好的声音载体,可以传声,在传递途中对声音损失极小,只要对着墙说话,就算相隔四五十米,见不到面,都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头,您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音,第二块石头可以听到两次,而第三块就可以听到三次回音,所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石,取天地人三才的意思。
也许您刚才就已经注意到了,天坛有非常多的柏树,不错,它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中,有一株500余岁的桧柏,就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特,布满了沟壑,而且旋转扭曲,好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏,所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。
谢谢大家,如有不妥之处,还望见谅。
中英文导游词 篇7
The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.
Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.
East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.
In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".
中英文导游词 篇8
迎着清晨一缕灿烂的阳光,沐浴着秋风。今天我们的旅程要在这美丽的秋色中拉开序幕。各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎大家参加安徽旅行社三河古镇之旅。我代表旅行社对大家的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎。我姓王,大家叫我王导或小王都可以。希望有我的陪伴,能让大家留下美好的回忆。
好了,马上就要到我们今天此行的目的地了,三河古镇。
三河距今已有2500多年的历史,自古百货交通,商贾云集,甚是繁荣。曾于1949年设市,当时人口5.6万,被誉为皖中商品走廊,是典型的中国水乡古镇。它坐落在巢湖岸畔,地处合肥,六安,三市交界处,位于安徽省城合肥至黄山,九华山的旅游黄金线上,距合肥35公里。因环镇而抱的丰乐河,杭埠河,与贯穿全镇的小南河合而为一而得名。镇内五里长街,青石板路光滑清澈;镇外,河湖环绕,一派“春秋”古镇,“皖中水乡”的美丽风光,形成了“外环两岸、中峙三洲”的'独特地貌。是全国文明村镇,中国历史文化名镇,安徽省最佳旅游乡镇,安徽省环境优美镇,合肥市“新十景之一”。
大家抬头看,这就是三河古镇的标志性建筑,大捷门。大捷门位于三河镇英王路上,为4道边门牌坊。经名工巧匠精雕细作而成,是进入古镇风景区的大门。1858年太平军全歼湘军悍将李续宾精锐部队6000余人。取得举世闻名的三河大捷。大捷门因此而建成,纪念这场军事史上以少胜多的战役。
好了,现在我们来到了鹊渚廊桥。它位于小南河的外河上,因三河古称鹊渚而得名,距今已有1500多年历史,是三河最古老的桥。1982年重建,廊桥上有12根立柱撑起的两层飞檐翘角式的长亭,桥两边建有美人靠,供游人在桥上观景。外国人称廊桥为情人桥,有情人若从这桥上走过,爱情定会地久天长。
大家再看前面那座古桥,就是望月桥。望月桥为拱形踏步石桥,全桥用厚青条石铺成,栏杆是青石浮雕栏杆。站在桥上望月,可以看见三个月亮,一个月亮在天,一个月亮在水中,还有一个月亮在我们的心上。望月桥又称圆梦桥,据说,每到十五月圆之时。只要到这桥上望月许愿。你的愿望就一定可以实现。
现在我们去今天的最后一个景点,万年禅寺。
万年禅寺始建于宋太祖时期,即公元960年,佛历1504年。因为啊,宋太祖和宋太宗幼年随父亲逃难到这里,才能够避过劫难,成就了万世帝业。就觉得当年的逃难险象环生,化险为夷必有佛祖保佑,所以下旨在三河建造佛庙,供奉香火,祈愿万年基业,感化黎民百姓。亲题为万年禅寺。
可是千百年来屡屡被毁,与二龙街,黄水井一起见证着沧桑岁月,战火纷飞。 现在国运昌隆,社会和谐,万年禅寺才能复建。
万年禅寺隶属于大九华山天台下院,与三合众多的旅游景点相映成辉,相得益彰,成为善男信女朝拜的圣地,游客观光的佳境。
万年禅寺复建项目系大九华山天台下院住持宏学大师承建,占地面积30亩,分为大雄宝殿,地藏殿,藏经阁,庙前广场等。
好了各位游客们,上午的游览项目到此告一段落,大家可以去品尝三河的著名小吃美食,补充体力。也可以在古镇内随意游览,感受三河古镇的民俗和水乡温婉的美丽,下午两点之前在此集合,继续参观杨振宁故居和桃花岛,请大家注意安全,谢谢大家。
中英文导游词 篇9
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi 'an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.
Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi 'an. Xi 'an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi 'an.
The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.
The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.
From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".
Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, don't reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.
中英文导游词 篇10
Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.
We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didn't go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.
The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.
For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.
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