自考英语作文范文三篇

　　自考英语作文范文篇一

自考英语作文范文三篇

　　绝密★考试结束前

　　全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

　　英语写作试题

　　课程代码：00603

　　请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。

　　注意事项：

　　1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。

　　I.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)

　　Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.

　　ThePositiveEffectsofOwningaDogonChildren

　　Dogsarethebestfriendofchildren.Thedogandthechildteacheachotherthingsandtheylookaftereachother.Owningadogcanhavepositiveeffectsonachild’s

　　development.Havingadogdevelopsachild’ssenseofresponsibility,broadenshiscapacityforempathy,andteacheshimthenatureoffriendship.

　　Thefirstadvantageofowningadogisthatit’shelpfultodevelopachild’ssenseofresponsibility.Onceyouownadog,youhavetotakecareofitinsteadofonlyplayingit:showering,feeding,walking,cleaningup,haircuttingandsoon.Dogsareanimalsthathavetospendtimetogetherwithpeopleortheygetdepressed.Soyoumusttakesometimetostaywithit.Iftheyaresick,onecan’tjustleaveitalone.Alloftheseworksarerequiredtobecarefullydonewhichcouldmakeachildbecomemoreresponsible.

　　Anotherlessonthatachildcanlearnfromhavingadogishowtobeempathetic.Adogcannotexpressitselfwithspeech,soitsownermustlearntounderstandwhatthedog’sbehaviormeans.Isthedogfrightened,aggressive,orsick?Thechildneedstounderstandwhatisgoingoninthedog’smind.Theresultoflearningtoreadadog’sbehavioristhatthechilddevelopsmpathy.Bylearninghowtoempathizewithadog,thechildalsolearnshowtoempathizewithotherpeople.Thisleadstothechildbecomingamoreconsiderateandcaringperson.

　　Beingconsiderateandcaringareimportantcharacteristicsinagoodfriend.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofowningadogistheexampleoftruefriendshipthatadogprovides.Adoggivesunconditionallovetoitsowner.Adogwillnotstoplovingitsownerbecauseofalittleanger,indifference,orneglect.Adogwillwaitpatientlyforitsownertopatitsheadandsayafewkindwords.Thisacceptanceofthenegativequalitiesandappreciationforthepositivequalitiesofitsownerprovideawonderfulmodelofhowtobeagoodfriend.Achildwhohaslearnedtobeasgoodafriendtoothersashisdogistohimwillhavelearnedoneofthemostvaluablelessonsinlife.

　　Thesearesomeofthemostimportantlessonsachildwilleverlearn.Thebenefitsofowningadogwilllastinthechild’sentirelifetime.Theunderstandingandappreciationofresponsibility,empathy,andfriendshipthatachilddevelopsfromtheexperienceofhavingadogwillhelphimorhergrowintoareliable,caring,andmatureadult.

　　II.Writeanoutline.(20points)

　　Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.

　　ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking

　　Ithappensinschools,offices,andboardroomseverywhere:someoneworkingonaprojecthitsamentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether,”encouragingacreativesolutiontotheproblem.Asitturnsout,thisisn’tjustabstractadvice.AccordingtoanupcomingissueofPsychologicalScience,literallyworkingoutsideofaboxorputtingtwohalvesofsomethingtogetherjustmighthelpthosecreativejuicesstartflowingagain.

　　Sincephysicalmetaphorsregardingcreativityaresocommonandappearinginseveraldifferentlanguages,agroupofresearchershypothesizedthattheymayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theirstudyindicatesthatactingoutmetaphorsliterallycanaffecthowourmindswork.

　　Inthefirstpartofthestudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT),inwhichthesubjectsweregiventhreeseemingly

　　uelatedwordsandaskedtocomeupwithawordthatrelatestoeachone.Forexample,thesubjectmightbegiven“measure,”“worm,”and“video,”andthecorrectresponsewouldbe“tape.”

　　Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsidea5’by5’cardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroomatall.Noneofthe

　　participantsknewthehypothesisbehindthestudy;theyweremerelytolditwasanexperimentondifferentworkingenvironments.

　　Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsthatwereseatedoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRATthantheothertwogroups.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.

　　Asecondexperimentlookedatanotherwell-knownpieceofadvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgrouphadtoperformaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardsfrompilesoneachsideofadesk.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.Those“puttingtwoandtwotogether”byunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.

　　So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.Infact,itdoesmorethanletusaccesstheknowledgewepresentlyhave;itencouragesustocomeupwithnew,uniqueandcreativeideas.Nexttimeyou’restuckonaproblem,takeaminutetoponder—orevenactout—yourfavoritemetaphor,andyoumighthappenuponagreatsolution.

　　TopicOutline

　　ActingoutMetaphorsEncouragesCreativeThinking

　　Ithappenseverywhere:mentalblock.Abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether”.Thisisn’tjustabstractadvicebutmightreallyhelphavecreativethoughts.

　　Agroupofresearchershypothesizedthatactingoutmetaphorsmayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.Theycanaffecthowourmindswork.

　　Inthefirststudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteAssociatesTest(RAT).Thesubjectsweregiventhreeuelatedwordsandaskedtoanswerawordthatrelatestoeachone.

　　Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsideacardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroom.

　　Therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRAT.Apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.

　　Thesecondexperimentfocusedonanotheradvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.Inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupperformedaRATwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardstogether.Thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.ThoseunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRATthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.

　　So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.

　　IIl.Composeanessay.(60points)

　　Peoplearemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.Writea300-word

　　expositoryessaystatingyouropinionaboutwhatwecandoasindividualstoimproveourenvironment.

　　Howtoimproveourenvironment

　　Nowadays,environmentproblemsarearebecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialtoourdailylivesthanonlyappearinginnewspapersandTVs,lecturesorreports.Forinstance,inthelastwinter,foggydayswiththesocalledPM2.5causedapanicamongcitizens.Peoplewereafraidofthepollutedairandchosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.

　　Protectingtheenvironmentisreallyanextremelyurgentthing.Asweallknow,lowcarbonlifewasproposedinrecentyearsandIthinkitwouldbeareasonablewaytosolveourenvironmentcrisis.

　　Wecanfigureoutwhatbenefitscanbegainedwhenwetransferthisconceptionintoarealexistence,alowcarboncampus.Thissimpleshiftofperspectivecanactuallytransformwhatusedtobequitefarawayintosomethingthatisjustaroundus.

　　Taketheuseofelectronicdevicesforexample,whenwechoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadofusinganelevator,whenwepreferbicyclestocars,wearedoingsomethingfantasticforourselves.Thinkabouttheseactivitiesasexercisesthatwouldnotonlykeepusphysicallyfit,butalsospirituallyenergetic.Ifweturnoffthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse,orevenlimitthehourswespendinfrontofthem,wearenotonlysavingtheelectricity,butalsodoingafavortoourbody,preventingourselvesfromtoomuchexposuretoradiationandotherpossibleharmscausedbycomputer.Wecangainatthesametineahealthyandpain-freeneck,andavoidsoremuscles,worseningeyesightandsoon.Whenweusenaturalwind,ratherthanfansorairconditionertofeelcoolinsummer,wearealsoreducingthepossibilitiesofalltheillnessrelatedtotheelectronicdevices.

　　Whatweeatcanalsocontributetotheestablishmentofalowcarboncampus.More

　　vegetablesandlessmeatmeanthatlesscarbonwillbeemittedintheprocessofproducingandpreparingforsuchfoods.Andthiscanalsotranslatetoamorebalanceddietandhealthiereatinghabits.Thenmanyproblems,suchasoverweight,tirednessorevenhighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbecontrolledtoacertainextentwhenwegetolder.Andthisgoodeatinghabitactuallybenefitsusforalifetime,andwhatstartsatcampusgoesalongway.

　　Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecangetthebasicideathatwhenwearedoingsomethingtoreducethecarboncampus,butatthesametime,wearemakepositivechangesforoueselves.

　　自考英语作文范文篇二：

　　HowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet?1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行3.你对网络依赖症的看法

　　【范文】

　　Asaprimarysourceofinformationaswellasanefficientmeansofcommunication,theInternetofferspeopleacolourfulandconvenientlife.Justbyclickingthemouse,wecanenjoyabrilliantandeasylifethatcouldnotbeachievedeverbefore:shopping,makingfriends,contactingrelatives,lookingforjobs,downloadingmusicandmovies,conductingbusinessdeals,andfreelyairingouropinions.

　　Foritsconvenience,theInternethasattractedpeoplelikemagnetsandsomepeopleevenclaimthatitisindispensable.Tothem,lifecan’tgoonwithoutit.EverydaymillionsofpeoplespendhoursonendsurfingtheInternet.Theyareobsessedwithitsomuchthattheyforgetmanyotherimportantmatters.Asforme,Idon’tapproveofuestrainedInternetreliance.AlthoughtheInternetisagiftofthetechnologicalrevolutionandablessingofthisinformationage,weshouldneverletitcontrolourlife.TheInternetabsolutelydoesn’tmeanthewholeworldtous.Instead,weshouldguardagainstitsnegativeeffects.TothoseInternetaddicts,Iwouldadd:Self-controlcanmakeorbreakyourlife.Withproperuse,theInternetservesyou;otherwise,itkillsyou.

　　保护环境

　　ProtectionofEnvironment

　　1.目前环保还存在着许多问题。

　　2.为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。3.我的看法。

　　ProtectingtheEnvironment

　　Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.

　　Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.

　　节约用水Directions:

　　A.Title:GlobleShortageofFreshWaterB.WordLimit:about200wordsC.Yourcompositionshould

　　bebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

　　1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）

　　2.实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）3.我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）例文：GlobalShortageofFreshWater

　　Peopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,suchasrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.

　　Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulationandfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,alargeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChinaarefacingtheproblemofwatershoragealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledandindustryhasbeenrestrained.

　　Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershorage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbemadeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysaveonwaterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotecttheexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcitieswillnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.例文1：

　　Theworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.BirdfluandSarsaretwotypicalexamplesthatenvironmentaldestructionmaythreatenourlife.Besides,forestdestruction,waterandairpollutionresultindecreaseofplantinglandandunpleasantweather.

　　Seriousastheproblemseems,wecancomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof"sustainabledevelopment",andlawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeputintoeffectandenforcedstrictlyjustasourgovernmenthasbeendoing.

　　What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.

　　关于环境保护的话题

　　Ourenvironmentisveryimportantforourlives.（我们的环境对我们的生活是很重要的）Weneedthefreshair,thecleanwaterandsoon.（我们需要清新的空气，清洁的水等等）Inthepast,thereweremanytreesaroundus,theairwasfreshandtheriverwasclean.（在过去，我们的周围有许多树木，空气是清新的，河流是干净的）Butnow,peoplecutdownmanytreesandairpollution,waterpolloutionisveryserious.（但是现在，人们砍伐了很多树木，空气污染和水污染也是很严重的。）Theenvironmentaroundusbecomesveryterrible.（我们四周的空气变得很糟糕）Weshouldprotectourenvironment.（我们应该保护我们的环境）First,weshouldplantmanytreestokeepwater.（第一，为了保持水份我们应该多种树）Second,wecanrideabikeorwalktotheschoolandwork.（第二。我们要骑自行车或步行去上学或上班）Third,weshouldn’tthrowthedirtywaterintotheriver.（第三，我样不应该把垃圾扔进河里）Fourth,weshouldn’tusetheplasticbags.（第四，我们不应该使用塑料袋）Finally,wecanaskmorepeopletojoinus.（最后，我们要让更多的人加入我们的行列）

　　Let’sprotectourenvironment!（让我们来保护环境吧）

　　私人汽车范文1

　　Directions：

　　A、Title:PrivateCarsinChina

　　B、Youshouldwriteanessayontheoutlinebelowinnolessthan150words.C、YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

　　1.是否应该鼓励发展私人轿车2.表明你的观点并说明理由

　　3.鼓励或者限制私人轿车的有效措施例文：

　　PrivateCarsinChina

　　Privatecars，inmostdevelopedcountries，usedtobethecounterpartofbicyclesinChina.Nevertheless，moreandmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirownnowadays.ItisanindicationoftheliftedlivingstandardofChinesepeople.Butinmyopinion，privateownershipofcarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.TherearesoundreasonsforthelimitationofprivatecarsinChina.First，itisselfevidentthattheautomobilecontributesmuchtoairpollution.InChina，especiallyinlargecitieswhoseresidentsaremorelikelytobuyprivatecars，thepollutionoftheairisalreadyveryserious.Moreprivatecarswillinevitablyaggravatethepresentsituation.Second，privatecarscanbeaformidablethreattothetraffic.Totellthetruth，todaymanypeoplecanaffordacar，ifalargenumberofprivatecarsrushontothestreets，thealreadydensetrafficwillsuffermore.Lastbutnottheleast，theautomobileconsumesenergy.Wealwaysproudlyclaimourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.Butinthemeantime，weneedtorememberwealsohavealargepopulation.Wedohaverichresourcesofenergy，butspeakingofenergy，wecannotsmilewithease.

　　Therefore，Isincerelybelievethatprivatecarsshou(出自:WwW.HNNscy.Com博文学习网:自考英语作文范文)ldbediscouragedinChina.Then，bywhatmeansshallwelimitprivatecars？Sincepeoplebuyprivatecarsmainlyforconvenience，myfirstsuggestionistodevelopadequatepublictransportationwhichiseffectiveandpunctual.Atthesametime，weshouldraisethepriceofgasolinetoaprohibitivelevelsoastomakecar－drivingexpensiveenough.Allinall，privatecars，frommypointofview，shouldbelimitedinChina.

　　Traveling

　　Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtherescopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.

　　Those,however,whodisliketravelinghavedifferentopinions,theywouldarguethattravelingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.

　　Inpracticetravelingoffersmoreenjoymentthansuffering.ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthatyouwillprobablygrowtolikeandlove.

　　一、学位英语必背句型

　　1.asisknown/asitisknowntoall…众所周知

　　2.withthepaceofmodernlifeincreasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快

　　3.withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety…随着现代社会的

　　4.personallyI’minfavoroftheformer/latterview…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

　　5.thereisnodoubtthat…勿容质疑

　　6.howevereverythinghastwosides…任何事物都具有两方面7.asaChinesesayinggoes…正如中国的一句谚语所说8.thesameisthecasewithsth…也不例外9.intheappraisalof…在。。。的评价中

　　11.accordingto…thereareatleastthreegoodreasons…firstlysecondly…thirdly….列举的用法

　　12.Inmyopinion,intheappraisalof…itisone-sidedtoaffirmeverythingortonegateeverything.Weshouldappreciatethegreatcontributionmadebythem,andatthesametimepayenoughattentiontotheproblemscausedbythem。我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

　　二、学位英语作文速成模板

　　1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……

　　Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

　　WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　　Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

　　2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　　Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．

　　FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．★★★阐述主题题型

　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２.分析并举例使其更充实．

　　Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．

　　Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

　　★★★解决方法题型

　　要求考生列举出解决问题的'多种途径１.问题现状

　　２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)

　　ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).

　　Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).

　　★★★说明利弊题型

　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１.说明事物现状

　　２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状（或前景）的看法

　　NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

　　Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

　　Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．

　　(Or:FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)

　　★★★议论文的框架

　　1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

　　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthat

　　theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

　　inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.

　　Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.

　　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.

　　Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二_.Itisnotonly

　　because________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore______.

　　2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,

　　therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely

　　believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.

　　Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.

　　Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,

　　andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.

　　3)答题性议论文

　　Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyan

　　importantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

　　Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途径

　　一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.

　　Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题

　　目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.

　　ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

　　★★★图表作文的框架

　　Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题

　　hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________is

　　responsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonsto

　　show________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,

　　Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

　　自考英语作文范文篇三

　　一.1、失败是有各种不同的态常有的事。2、人们对失败度。3、我对失败的态

　　度。

　　IsFailureaBadThing?

　　Failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Forexample,sometimeswefailtopasstheexaminations.Onotheroccasions,wearedefeatedinsportgames.Andtherearetimeswhenwefailtodomoresatisfactorywork.Soitissafetosaythateveryoneofusmusthaveencounteredfailureofonekindoranother.

　　However,differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailures.Theyseemtothinkthatitistheendoftheworld.Others,onthecontrary,don’ttakefailureseriously.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisfirststeptosuccess.

　　Inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself,butourattitudetowardsit.Ifweareafraidoffailureandyieldtoiteasily,weareboundtohaveonefailureafteranother.Butaslongaswehaveconfidenceinourselvesandlearnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlygofromvictorytovictory.SoI’mneverafraidoffailure,orIfirmlybelievethat“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”

　　二.竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了

　　合作。

　　CompetitionandCooperation

　　Competitionisaverycommonphenomenoninoursociallifetoday.Wecompetewhenweplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,fame,wealthandsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforceofthedevelopmentofsociety.

　　Weoftenfindcompetitionandcooperationoccurringatthesametime.Thinkofabasketballgame.Duringthegame,oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother,buteachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.Inmostcases,wecan’tcompetewithoutcooperation.Thustheyareequallyimportant.

　　Whileadvocatingcompetition,wecan’tforgetcooperation.Inmodernsociety,cooperationisespeciallyimportantbecausemostworkisfulfilledwithandthroughotherpeople.Sowemustcombinecompetitionwithcooperationtoobtainourgoals.

　　三.城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清

　　洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。

　　KeepOurCityClean

　　Acity,whethersmallorbig,shouldbekeptclean.Acleanenvironmentwilldousmuchgood.Withoutthecleanenvironment,wecanhardlykeepfit,workefficientlyorliveacomfortablelife,whichwillgreatlyholdbackthedevelopmentofthecity.Soit’sofgreatimportancetokeepourcityclean.

　　Moreover,keepingthecitycleanisnotaneasyjob.Wecancleanupthecityandkeepitcleantemporarily,butcanwekeepitcleanforgood?Thisarduousworkisincloserelationtotheeconomyofthecity,thegovernmentpolicyandcitizens’qualities.Itdemandspermanenteffortsandscientificmeasuresandrightattitudes.

　　Inordertokeepthecityclean,ourgovernmenthastakenagreat

　　manysteps,whichincludesproperinvestment,makingplansandregulations,thedisposalofru

　　bbish,theforestation,andthelayoutofgardensandflowerbedsandlawns.Wecanexpectacleanandbeautifulcityaslongsallofusdowhatweshouldundertheleadershipofthegovernment.

　　四.目前环保还存在着许多问题。2、为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。3、我的

　　看法。

　　ProtectionofEnvironment

　　Therearestillmanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneothemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.What’smore,vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwithrapidgrowthofmoderncities.

　　Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemostimportantroleintheenvironmentprotectiontoday.

　　Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulation.Finally’thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.

　　五.现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；2、和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面

　　性；3、因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。

　　TheEffectsofAdvertisement

　　Asoneoftheproductsofmodernsociety,advertisementhasfilledalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Weareexposedtothemanywhereandanytime.WhenwelistentotheradioorwatchTV,theprogramsarebrokenupbyadvertisementsthatflashoneveryfiveortenminutes.Walkinginthestreet,wefindweconfrontedwithendlessadbulletins.Everyevening,especiallyweekendevenings,wefindoutmailboxfull

　　ofadleaflets.Withtheirtremendouspowerandattractive,advertisementshavebecomeapartofourlife.Everycoinhastwosides,sodoesadvertisement.Advertisementexertsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsuponourlife.Inordertopromotetrade,businesspeopleengageinmakingtheirproductsknowntothepublicinthemostattractivewayssothatpotentialcustomersfinditeasiertochoosewhattheyaretopurchasewhenfacedwithshelvesofgoodsinthesupermarkets.However,advertisementsarenotalwaysreliable,assomedishonestbusinessmenexaggeratethefunctionsandqualitiesoftheirproducts.Customersmaybemisledanddeceived.Suchisoftenthecase,anditdoesharmtheinterestsofthecustomers.

　　Thus,whenconfrontedwithanadvertisement,wehavetobeverycautioussoasnottobetakeninbyappealingwordsandpicturesinit.Weshouldrememberthatadvertisementsaregoodatplayingwithwords.Whatcustomersshoulddoistoaskabouttheproductandtryit,ifpossible,beforepurchasingit.

　　六.1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业

　　知识、自信、实事求是

　　HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

　　Ajobinterviewisindispensableintheprocessofjobhunting.Ifajobseekercanmakethebestuseoftheinterviewandleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer’smind,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.If,ontheotherhand,thejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachancetosucceed.Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,thejobhuntershoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.First,theapplicantoughttoattachmuchimportancetohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability,especiallyhisgraspofprofessionalknowledgerequiredbythepositionforwhichheisapplying.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidenceinandapracticalattitudetowardthecauseconcerned.

　　Iftheintervieweesucceedsindisplayingthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.

　　七.IsItGoodforCollegeStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs

　　1.Theadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsfrocollegestudents.

　　2.Thedisadvantagesofhavingpart-timejobsforcollegestudents.

　　3.Therightattitudes.

　　Therearemanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyareatcollege.Firstly,part-timejobswillofferusstudentsachancetodemonstrateourabilityandtoapplywhatwehavelearnedatcollege.Secondly,part-timejobshelpusbecomemoreindependentofourfamilies.Thirdly,theexperiencewegainthroughpart-timejobsmaybeofgreathelptoourfuturecareer.Finally,part-timejobscanbroadenourhorizonandmakeourlifemoremeaningful.

　　However,apart-timejobhassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wemaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,study,clubactivitiesandrecreation.Foranotherexample,ifwetakepart-timejobs,itislikelyforustobesointerestedintheworkthatwecan’tpayattentiontoourstudy.Asaresult,wemayfailinourschoolstudy,whichwillaffectourfuturecareertoo.

　　Inmyopinion,asastudentweshouldholdtherightattitudetowardsthepart-timejob,foracquiringknowledge,especiallymorebookknowledge,isourfirstimportanttask.Althoughpart-timejobscandoussomegoodinsomeaspects,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolstudythanonit.

　　八.网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。

　　Internetandourlife

　　Wearenowlivinginaninternetsociety.Itseemsthatweareoverwhelmedintheinternet

　　life.Newspapersaretalkingthattheinternetagehascome.

　　Everythinginourdailylifecanhaverelationshipwithinternet:inthemorning,wemayturn

　　onthecomputertocheckwhetherwehaveE-mailsfromfriendsofabroad;thenwecanreadsomelatestnewsfromanywebsitesintheworld.Totheinternetusers,thereisnobordersbetweennations.Peoplecancontacttheirfriendswherevertheyare,aslongastheyareconnectedtotheinternet.Afteraday’swork,youmayconnecttotheinternetanddosomeshopping.

　　Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.Sowhydon’tweturnonthecomputerand

　　sendabirthdaycardtoourfather?

　　九.有人认为读书要有选择.有人认为应道博览群书我的看法

　　Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.

　　Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooks,andweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.

　　Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday’ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,he’llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.

　　Who’sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfieldsandreadselectivelyinonefield.

　　十.关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文

　　WealthbringshappinessDirections:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayentitled“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butwhateverpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.

　　Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.

　　Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolorful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.

　　Wealth,however,canalsoleadtodisasters,ifwehaveaninappropriateapproachtoit.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisreasonandgoastrayifheintendsonlytoseekwealthandindulgeshimselfinleadingaluxuriouslife.Forexample,therearesomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Obviously,wealthmaybringusdisastersifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweequatehappinesswithwealth.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.

　　HealthorWealth?

　　Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevariedanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,whileothersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.

　　Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ontheonehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbered.

　　Incontrast,theadvocatesofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthfulfoods.Foranother,theycanenjoybetterfacilitiestoimprovetheirhealth.(Takemyneighbor,LaoWang,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.However,hecannotaffordtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieinbedhopelessly.Ifhewerearichman,hislifecouldbesaved.)(括号中的部分同学们自己可以在别的文章中发挥。)

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancebetweenthemandgainwealthwithahealthybody.

　　十一.1、当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。2、诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。ItPaystoBeHonest

　　Associetyandeconomydevelop,dishonestyisnolongerastrangertous.Manufacturersandbusinessmenmaypromisemorethantheirproductscanguaranteesoastomakemoreprofit.Doctorsandnursesmaylietotheirpatientsfortheirpatients’benefit.Studentsmaycheatonexamsforbetterscores.Asamatteroffact,dishonestyhasbecomesowidespreadthatwhereveryouareyoufindcasesofdishonesty.

　　However,itishonestythatbringsbenefitbothtoyourselfandtoothers.Bybeinghonest,manufacturersandbusinessmenbuildupmutualtrustbetweenthemselvesandcustomers,whichinthelongrungeneratesmoreprofit.Bytellingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionssothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions,doctorsandnursesenhancetheirowncredibilityandhonortheirprofession.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestions,notonlycanstudentsthemselveslearnabouttheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,buttheyhelptheirteachersevaluatethequalityoftheirinstructionaswell.Therefore,itpaystobehonestandeverybodymustlearntobehonest.

　　十二.例文：求职信模版Topic写信日期称呼

　　Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof申请职位advertised/postedin/on刊登职位的媒介.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyresumeforyourconsideration.Ibelievemyqualificationsareiealmatchofyourrequirements.

　　Iamamajorin自己的专业.Iwillgraduateon毕业时间form毕业院校.Inadditionto在校所学课程或参加的活动,(suchas实例证明,)Ihave参加的其他活动.My兼职/培训/实习经历atsparetimein公司名称as工作性质或职位providedmetheopportunityto在兼职/培训/实习经历中得到的经验及提高.Ibelievemyeducationandexperience对自己应聘的工作地积极作用.Youwillfindmetobe对自己的好评.

　　Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween时间一and时间二.

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