演讲构思的注意事项
演讲的四个目标
提供信息To offer information;
使听众感到乐趣To entertain the audience;
动之以情To touch emotions;
使听众行动起来To move to action;
演讲切忌
1.语速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2.声音单调;Speaking in monotone;
3.声音尖细;Using too high a vocal pitch;
4.谈得太多,说得太少; Talking and not saying much;
5.感情不充分;Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6.对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态; Talking down to the audience;
7.夸张的'词语使用得太多;Using too many "big" words;
8.使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9.使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10.使用俚语或粗俗语;Using slang or profanity;
11.演讲无组织,散乱无序;Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 说话绕弯子,未切中主题。Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎样与听众交流
要有值得交流的观点;A message worth communicating;
引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
重视理解;Emphasize understanding;
获得反馈;Obtain their feedback;
注意声调,要有感情;Watch your emotional tone;
说服听众;Persuade the audience;
怎样变得自信
微笑并看着观众Smile and glance at the audience;
开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开场白说一些真诚话Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
穿上自己最好的衣服Wear your very best clothes;
对自己说一些积极的话Say something positive to / about yourself
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