关于英语作文的体裁

　　篇一：英语写作文章体裁介绍

关于英语作文的体裁

　　英语写作文章体裁介绍

　　一. 书信

　　英文信通常包括以下5个部分：信头，称呼，正文，结束语和谦称，签名。

　　1. 写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角。顺序是先写地址，后写日期，地址和日期的写法要符合英语习惯。

　　写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城（县）名、省名、国名。同汉语的习惯完全相反。日期常见的写法有两种：

　　（1）月、日、年（如：October 8, 2010）

　　（2）日、月、年（如：8th October,2010）

　　2. 称呼

　　英文信里的称呼一般以Dear…开头。给亲属写信是在Dear的后面加上表明亲属关系的词即可，例如：Dear Dad, Dear Uncle等；写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名，例如：Dear Xiao Jun, Dear Charlie等；写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear后加上“某先生”或“某女士”等，例如：Dear Mr. （姓）/ Dear Mrs. （丈夫的姓）

　　3. 正文

　　正文要求简明达意，层次分明。

　　（1）正文开头的套语：

　　a. Thank you for your letter on 18 May.

　　b. I was pleased to hear from you yesterday.

　　c. I’m writing to ask if you can do me a favor.

　　d. I’m glad /sorry to tell you that…

　　（2）开头以后要回答对方的问题，或陈述自己的意见。写信和写文章一样，要分段写，每段要有一个中心思想。

　　4. 结束语和谦称

　　结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边。常用的结束语有：

　　a. Please give my kind regards to your family.

　　b. Best wishes.

　　c. Thank you again for your kind letter.

　　d. Looking forward to your letter.

　　e. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible

　　谦称有尊卑亲疏之分，要与收信人的称谓相符合，例如：

　　在熟悉的人之间常用 Sincerely yours / Yours sincerely, 等

　　在不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用 Truly yours / Yours truly, 等

　　在亲密的亲友之间常用 Yours affectionately / Affectionately yours /Yours, 等

　　5. 签名

　　签名的位置是在谦称语下面一行至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。

　　二. 通知

　　1. 通知一般包括标题、正文、日期和通知发布单位。正文上方正中间写标题Notice；日期一般写在左下方（落款之下），通知发布单位一般写在正文的右下角。通知通常无称呼语和结束语。典型格式如下：

　　Notice

　　The Students’ UnionFebruary 8, 2010

　　2. 常用客套语，句型：

　　a. In order to …, …. meeting/… party is going to be held in …

　　b. It will start at … and end at…

　　c. You will enjoy… What’s more…

　　d. …will be invited…

　　e. They will give us….

　　f. … is welcome to … We hope…

　　3. 口头通知要有呼语，呼语要左起顶格，常以Ladies and gentlemen / Dear friends / Boys and Girls等开头。正文开始时，为引起对方注意，常用：May I have your attention, please或Attention, please! 口头通知结束时要有结束语。另起一段，一般为：That’s all. Thank you.

　　三. 演讲稿

　　演讲稿一般由称呼和开头语、正文和结束语三部分组成。

　　1. 常见的称呼有：Ladies and gentlemen，Boys and Girls，Comrades, Friends 等。

　　2. 正文应开门见山，点出发言的主题。灵活充分地利用提示要点，注意发言稿的选词造句以及行文的连贯。

　　3. 结尾可用简短有力的句子再次强调自己的观点。

　　常用句式：

　　a. Ladies and gentlemen / Boys and Girls / Comrades / Friends /Dear fellow students / Good morning / afternoon everyone…

　　b. It’s nice to speak about … / The topic of my speech today is …

　　c. The first thing we can do is… / The second…

　　d. Personally, I think it is a good idea for … to … / If everyone does one thing for …, I believe we will … / Therefore, we can…

　　e. What I want to stress is that …. / In a word, … can …

　　f. Thank you! / Thank you for listening!

　　四. 记叙文

　　记叙文是对某一事件或一系列事件的发生、发展、结束以及某一人物的变化所做的文字表述。它通常包括写人、写景、写事。这类题材的试题在试卷中多以看图作文、材料作文，以及材料缩写等不同形式出现。

　　写好记叙文要注意一下几个方面：

　　1. 以写人为主的记叙文，在写作时应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应该根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

　　2. 以写事为主的记叙文，在写作时应该注意记叙七要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、经过、结果），注意描写的先后顺序以及记事顺序、记事的相对完整性，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结果。

　　3. 以写景为主的记叙文，应注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与景的情景交融。

　　4. 以写物为主的记叙文，通常是借物喻人，通过写物来表达作者的感受。在写作过程中，对主题要审准、审清，经过细致观察后按一定顺序和层次进行切题叙述。

　　5. 记叙文所记叙的一般是过去发生的事，所以动词时态以过去时态为主。

　　常用关联词：

　　the other day / several days ago / at that moment / at that time / immediately / when /suddenly /as soon as / finally / two hours later / to one’s surprise / unfortunately / luckily /as a result /so / therefore

　　常用句式：

　　It was… (weather) / While sb. was doing / sb. was about to do … when…. / sb. did …and … / see/hear sb. doing / with the help of sb. / what was worse … / … because …/ … but … /… though… / … while …/ so (such) … that …

　　五. 议论文

　　1. 写议论文要考虑用什么论据来证明论点，怎样论证，然后得出结论。论点要明确，论据要充分，论证要严密。

　　2. 写作方法大体有三种：① 总分式，② 答疑式，③ 对比式。尽管有多种写法，但目前各类考试大多有提示，即论点，论据一般是确定的。所以我们应先找到论点、论据，再考虑如何组织材料，即论证的方式

　　3. 常用的论证方法有：归纳法（从分析典型即分析个别事情入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论）；推理法（从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明分析，然后得出结论）；对照法（把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论）；驳论发（先列出错误的观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐述自己的观点）等。

　　4. 常用的连接词和套语：

　　on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally, in conclusion, personally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, in my opinion, for the sake of, I agree to / am in favor of / am against…, To begin with… Secondly… Lastly, last but not least, On the one hand… On the other hand…, As we all know, The main reason is that …, Another thing we can’t forget is that…

　　六. 提纲类作文

　　提纲类书面表达是把材料分割成信息块，列成独立的文字信息。此类文章要求考生们灵活运用知识，采用不同的表达方式将试题中的要点完整地表达出来，力求准确、简洁、规范。做此类试题，可以分三步进行：

　　（1）用英语译出要点

　　（2）组词成句

　　同时注意以下几点：

　　① 词语搭配、习惯用法要准确，使用最熟悉、最有把握的词组和短语。

　　② 语法结构要正确。

　　③ 灵活使用“五种基本句型”，表达要符合英语习惯，切忌汉语式英语。

　　④ 注意“一意多译”，避免在一篇文章中重复使用同一短语，可采用其同义词或近义词。

　　（3）连句成篇

　　同时注意一下几点：

　　① 运用过渡词，以确保文章结构严谨，行文流畅。

　　② 变换句型结构，正确使用复合句及一些特殊结构，以增加文章亮点。

　　③ 根据材料的特点，适当增加合理想象，以求短文自然、完整。

　　④ 文章及各段落中要有总结性的主题句。

　　篇二：高考英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例

　　英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例

　　高考英语书面表达练习——图表作文（格式与范例）

　　高考看图作文的体裁:

　　记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：when, where, who, what, why, how. 即五个“W”和一个“H”。要注意人物与空间的关系，画面与画面的关系，要点与发挥的关系。

　　议论文：（见漫画作文）

　　说明文：（另见图表式作文）

　　常用句型：

　　1. One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..

　　2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …

　　3. The picture sets me thinking deeply…

　　4. From the picture，we can see ….

　　5. It is really an unforgettable day …

　　6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, …

　　7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …

　　8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …

　　9. We can learn from the picture that …

　　10. The picture shows that…

　　11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….

　　例题展示1：（2004年广东）

　　假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息，写一篇英语作文，描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况，并描写你随后与邻居交涉的过程(如：你向邻居提出要求，对方向你表示歉意等。)

　　注意：1. 词数：80—120

　　2. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程

　　One possible version:

　　Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TVI’m preparing tomorrow’s examination.” Having heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m

　　very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was

　　too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.

　　议论文：

　　英语漫画作文，就是根据漫画所描述的内容，按照要求和提示写一篇英语短文。英语漫画作文常以讽刺画和幽默画为主，要求学生根据自己的认识水平，解读画面，展开想象，议论，揭示自己对生活的理解，使人受到教育。漫画作文多以叙述结合议论为主。

　　探究异同：

　　1. 与一般图画作文的区别：图画作文只是对图画内容进行描写，形成一篇符合逻辑，行文连贯的文章。

　　2. 与图画开放作文的区别：开放式作文根据图画内容围绕主题，从不同的角度立意，有相当大的自由发挥空间，可以自圆其说。

　　3. 漫画作文：漫画作文要通过对画面的描述，揭示画面所蕴含的实质，并与现实生活联系起来，从而打到讽刺或教育的目的。漫画作文所揭示的实质只有一个，抛开这一主题就是离题，这才是漫画作文的关键所在。

　　写作攻略：漫画作文写作主要通过三步完成：

　　第一步：认真观察，正确叙述画面内容。

　　画面的主体往往是人物。要仔细观察画面中人物的形体，相貌，表情，语言，动作

　　等，推测人物的思想面貌，尤其注意人物在干什么；还要观察周围环境，弄清事件发生的时间，地点以及和事件有关的情况，然后把这些信息连贯性地表达出来，使静止的画面“活动化”。平面的事物“立体化”。通常以记叙为主，用一般现在时态或一般过去时态，第三人称。

　　第二步：选点立意。

　　通过收集画面所提供的内容，去粗取精，揣摩画意，揭示实质，得出结论。

　　第三步：引发评论。

　　与现实生活联系，由此及彼地加以联想与引申，在画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容，发表自己的看法，可以提出一些建议和办法。

　　第二和第三步没有明显界线。可以一气呵成，以议论为主。

　　常用句型;

　　1.开头：This is a picture about…/ In the picture we can see…/ From the picture it can

　　be seen that…/ Let’s look at the picture…

　　2.结尾段：It is not right that…/ If they do like that…/ We can draw a conclusion that…/

　　The story tells us that …/ It teaches us a lesson…

　　3.承接词汇及句型：in my opinion / in our daily life / nowadays / As the proverb says …/ I’m sure… / meanwhile / however / at the same time / but / so / as a result / Do you think so...

　　4.另外，漫画作文在揭示实质后往往会有精彩的谚语，格言，成语等出现，给文章添彩不少。如：No pains, no gains. / All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy. / Dripping water wears through rock./ Constant effort brings success.（滴水能穿石，功到自然成）/Use “one stone” to kill “two birds”（一石击双鸟）

　　例题展示1：

　　简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

　　（一）内容要点：

　　1．描述文字说明：

　　1）学生被迫上很多补习班

　　2）无兴趣可言

　　2．议论文字说明：

　　1）太多的补习班是浪费时间

　　2）学习要有兴趣

　　3）家长不要强迫孩子参加补习

　　4）表达希望

　　（二）One possible version:

　　Looking at this picture，you will understand better “Too much work makes Jack a dull boy”. He has to go to so many training classes besides his school classes. Life is no fun at all for him. Holidays and weekends have become dull work-days. He is too tired to learn these lessons well with no interest.

　　In my opinion, spare-time training courses are a waste of time for many students. They might do better when they show interest in what they are learning. Please don’t force these students to do what they are not willing to, and when learning is fun, surely they will do better than we expect!

　　（三）文章结构和套语：

　　Looking at this picture, you will understand better “Too much work makes Jack a

　　dull boy”. He has to … besides his school classes. Life is …. … have become …. He is …In my opinion, … for many students. They might …when they … what they are learning. Please don’t …what they…, and when learning is fun, surely …

　　例题展示2：

　　根据图画内容，以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter”题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。短文须包括以下要点，不得逐条翻译。

　　1.简单描述漫画的内容；

　　2.作业负担过重；

　　3.精讲精练；

　　4.参加体育锻炼和社会活动。

　　We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter

　　The picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy

　　schoolbag, and a woman is doing some exercise. The girl says to the woman, “If you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will lose some weight.”

　　As is well-known, we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and

　　homework which our teachers have given us. All that we do every day is to listen to our

　　teachers’ lessons, to take notes and do our homework which seems endless.

　　We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way will we have spare time to do more physical exercise and make us stronger, and we will have more spare time to take part in some social activities, which makes us all mentally and physically healthier.

　　例题展示3. 根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇100字左右的短文：

　　It is the old man’s birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet the old man doesn’t feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely.

　　Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they have no work to do. So we should spend as much time together with them as we can and take care of them in every possible way.

　　粗取精，真正做到正确分析和筛选有效信息。如99年的六幅画，通过恰当的分析和组合归纳出六个要点：1. 集合、出发；2. 到达；3. 参观；4. 野餐；5. 娱乐；6. 告别；三、表述语言表达尽管角度不同，形式多样，但所用的词句贴切得体、简洁明了、浅显易懂是它的特点。在语言表达上应掌握三个原则：遣词造句正确为先；上下行文流畅为好；通篇描述有文采则妙。（一）正确为先所谓“正确为先”就是所写的每一句话应该符合英语语言的规范，做到没有英语词法和句法错误，尽量避免生硬翻译和汉语式的英语倾向。为此，应当做到：１．多用常用词。纵观近年来的看图作文题，所用动词都是英语中最为常用的熟

　　词。’98NMET: visit / go / show around / see / grow / have / tell / play / pass / know / say等；’99NMET: be / hear from / write / tell / take place / stand / plant / hope / come / see等；2000NMET: be / walk along / come out of / see / drive up / turn / hit / cross / fall / notice等；2002 NMET: take part in / set out / carry / be / climb / swim / push / find / get / lose / arrive / make / start / spend / learn / forget等。由此看来，学好常用动词及其短语的用法是提高书面表达能力的重要保证。２．多用简单句。简单句易于表达且结构清楚；从句型语法角度来看，易于把握；从词汇角度来看，词类和搭配中常见的错误也易于发现。信息密集的长句要分解成两个或两个以上的简单句。尤其对于写作能力不强的同学们而言，多用简单句可以尽量减少错误表达的出现。3．选用熟练句。英语的一句话可以有多种表达形式，即一句多译。在平时的学习过程中，就要进行多角度全方位的发散性思维训练，培养自己灵活运用语言的能力。如’97NMET中的第二个要点“在十字路口被两人拦住”就可以有以下不同的表达方式：1）When getting to the crossroads, we were stopped by a man and a girl. 2）At the crossroads, we were stopped by a young man and a lady. 3）When we reached (got to) the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.写作时要用自己最熟练、把握最大的“拿手句”，如果确有疑难，应“绕道而行”，改用近义句。没有把握的句子要尽量少写或不写，写不出的句子绝不要硬写，最忌不顾英语句型生搬硬套，甚至胡编乱造。（二）流畅为好评价一篇作文好坏的一条重要原则就是“上下文连贯”，让读者有一种“通篇流畅、一气呵成”的感觉。这就要有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯。为达此目的，要时刻注意

　　篇三：英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式

　　英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。

　　一、议论文

　　议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。要做到：1）论点要正确无误。2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

　　（一）议论文的写作步骤

　　1、引言（introduction）：由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么等。

　　2、展开段（supporting sentences）：展开段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。

　　3、结论（conclusion）：结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。

　　二）议论文的类型

　　英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:

　　1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。此类文章的模式及套语如下，仅供参考：

　　第一段：

　　Nowadays more and more people/plays an important part inLike everything elsehas /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.

　　第二段：

　　Firstsecondlyin addition(what’s more)

　　第三段：

　　Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin withto make matters worseworst of all

　　第四段：

　　Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore 范文：讨论电脑的利弊。

　　Computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. They are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. We use computers to process and store all kinds of information. Also, they are entering ordinary families. We use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. Without computers, the world would not be what it is today.

　　In spite of this, computers cause problems. For instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. It is possible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. We cannot rely so much on computers.

　　So we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.

　　2、“两者选一”的观点。这要求学生在a和b之间作一选择或比较，如“乘火车还是乘飞机”。

　　第一段：

　　Some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. Others , however, argue that (b) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.

　　第二段：

　　There are many reasons why I prefer (a). The main reason is that . Another reason is that

　　第三段：

　　Of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)

　　第四段：

　　But if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b).From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that

　　3、“我认为”即“我的观点”型。如“一些学生喜欢拿自己的同学开恶作剧的玩笑，谈谈你的看法。”

　　Some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others at school, but frankly speaking, I don’t think it’s wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems.

　　In my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. As young students, we sometimes do something only for fun without thinking of others’ feelings. Playing some jokes may more or less hurt your friends.

　　What’s more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. The victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.

　　Last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

　　If a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can eich his life. He should learn to treat his friends sincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help whenever they need but never to` play meaningless practical jokes on them .

　　4、图表作文。图表式作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。写作要点：不需要把表中的数据一一列出，只要选几个有代表性的数据加以叙述并结合数据抓住实质简而议之。

　　下面的模式可供参考：

　　模式一：

　　第一段：

　　is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world, as is shown in the grapy,/according to the figures shown in the grapy,(表述图表中的数字)

　　第二段：

　　篇四：高考英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例[1]

　　英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例

　　高考英语书面表达练习——图表作文（格式与范例）

　　高考看图作文的体裁:

　　议论文：（见漫画作文）

　　说明文：（另见图表式作文）

　　常用句型：

　　1. One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..

　　2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …

　　3. The picture sets me thinking deeply…

　　4. From the picture，we can see ….

　　5. It is really an unforgettable day …

　　6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, …

　　7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …

　　8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …

　　9. We can learn from the picture that …

　　10. The picture shows that…

　　11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….

　　例题展示1：（2004年广东）

　　注意：1. 词数：80—120

　　2. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程

　　One possible version:

　　very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was

　　too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.

　　议论文：

　　探究异同：

　　1. 与一般图画作文的区别：图画作文只是对图画内容进行描写，形成一篇符合逻辑，行文连贯的文章。

　　2. 与图画开放作文的区别：开放式作文根据图画内容围绕主题，从不同的角度立意，有相当大的自由发挥空间，可以自圆其说。

　　写作攻略：漫画作文写作主要通过三步完成：

　　第一步：认真观察，正确叙述画面内容。

　　画面的主体往往是人物。要仔细观察画面中人物的形体，相貌，表情，语言，动作

　　第二步：选点立意。

　　通过收集画面所提供的内容，去粗取精，揣摩画意，揭示实质，得出结论。

　　第三步：引发评论。

　　与现实生活联系，由此及彼地加以联想与引申，在画面意义的基础上联想到另一层新的内容，发表自己的看法，可以提出一些建议和办法。

　　第二和第三步没有明显界线。可以一气呵成，以议论为主。

　　常用句型;

　　1.开头：This is a picture about…/ In the picture we can see…/ From the picture it can

　　be seen that…/ Let’s look at the picture…

　　2.结尾段：It is not right that…/ If they do like that…/ We can draw a conclusion that…/

　　The story tells us that …/ It teaches us a lesson…

　　3.承接词汇及句型：in my opinion / in our daily life / nowadays / As the proverb says …/ I’m sure… / meanwhile / however / at the same time / but / so / as a result / Do you think so...

　　例题展示1：

　　简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

　　（一）内容要点：

　　1．描述文字说明：

　　1）学生被迫上很多补习班

　　2）无兴趣可言

　　2．议论文字说明：

　　1）太多的补习班是浪费时间

　　2）学习要有兴趣

　　3）家长不要强迫孩子参加补习

　　4）表达希望

　　（二）One possible version:

　　（三）文章结构和套语：

　　Looking at this picture, you will understand better “Too much work makes Jack a

　　例题展示2：

　　根据图画内容，以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter”题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。短文须包括以下要点，不得逐条翻译。

　　1.简单描述漫画的内容；

　　2.作业负担过重；

　　3.精讲精练；

　　4.参加体育锻炼和社会活动。

　　We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter

　　The picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy

　　schoolbag, and a woman is doing some exercise. The girl says to the woman, “If you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will lose some weight.”

　　As is well-known, we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and

　　homework which our teachers have given us. All that we do every day is to listen to our

　　teachers’ lessons, to take notes and do our homework which seems endless.

　　例题展示3. 根据以下图画再结合你的想象，写出一篇100字左右的短文：

　　篇五：考研英语作文各类体裁作文模板

　　考研英语作文各类体裁作文模板

　　第一类图画类模板

　　一．分解句型模板

　　A 常用开头模板

　　1. As is described in the picture…

　　2. The purpose of the picture is to show us that…

　　3. We can deduce from the picture that…

　　4. The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that…

　　5. As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between … and …

　　6. It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that…

　　7. In the above cartoons, we can see that…, which shows…

　　8. Through this picture, the drawer wants to …

　　9. The image serve to remind us that…

　　10. The first cartoon shows that…, and the other cartoon shows that…

　　11. Nowadays, … as is obviously depicted in the cartoon, …

　　12. We can see from the cartoon that…

　　13. As is shown in the picture … therefore. We can see the phenomenon that there is a growing popularity of …

　　14. Indicated above are pictures that…

　　15. The cartoon presents…

　　16. The picture really wants to reveal that…

　　17.It seems without saying that the picture reflects that…

　　18. As is known in the picture, we can see…

　　19. In the first drawing, … In contrast, …

　　20. The picture presents us that…

　　21. The meaning of the picture is …

　　22. As we all know that …, which is obviously shown in the above two pictures.

　　B. 常用主体模板

　　1. More and more people have come to realize …

　　2. Now it is commonly held that…, but I doubt whether …

　　3. No wonder most see the problem of … as that of … rather than that of …

　　4. Anyone with the least common sense knows that…

　　5. There is much discussion today about…

　　6. Thanks to…, more and more …

　　7. There are also many samples of such phenomenon can be seen in the modern society, for example,

　　8. Despite … As we all know, …

　　9. From the image we should …

　　10. It is not difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the cartoons; we can see that…

　　11. … was related to the following reasons.

　　12. Obviously, the cartoonist is sending information about…

　　13. The cartoon represents an obvious phenomenon in today’s society. On the one hand…, on the other hand, …

　　14.The artist’s purpose for drawing these pictures is to explain…

　　15. It is most likely that the artist means to …

　　16. In our daily life, there are many good examples to illustrate this phenomenon. The most important one is …

　　17. Obviously, the picture indicates that…

　　18. Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal that…

　　C. 常用结尾模板

　　1. As more and more people …, much attention should be placed on…

　　2. If such measures were not taken, the problem of … would have been more serious.

　　3. On the surface/ At first thought it may seem a sound / an attractive /suggestion/ solution/ idea, but careful weighing on the mind / on closer analysis/ on second thought, we find that…

　　4. Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

　　5. Unless there is a common realization of …, it is very likely that…

　　6. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of …, but the common recognition of the necessity of … might be the first step towards change in the right direction.

　　7. There are many examples to …, the best way to …, I think, is to…

　　8. In conclusion, it is essential for us to …

　　9. As far as I am concerned, it is high time of us to take some effective measures to…

　　10. This drawing reminds me a lot. On the one hand, …, on the other hand, …

　　11. I hold this fact that …to be self-evident.

　　12. In my opinion, it is better…

　　13. The best way for us to…

　　14. If you want to …, you had better …All in all, …

　　15. Since …, we should …

　　16. Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is Not necessary for …

　　17. There is an old proverb / saying that …

　　18. That is to say we should …, and we also should…

　　19. From our daily life, we can come to the conclusion that …

　　20. Only in this way can we ...

　　二．经典全文模板

　　1. It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that _______ while _____ . However, ________. It is obvious that _____________.

　　It goes without any doubt that the drawer intends to tell us that ____________. There are also many samples of such phenomenon that can be seen in the modern society. For example, ________.

　　In our daily life, we can come to the conclusion that ________. Only in this, _________. 分析：描述图画中的内容

　　具体分析图画中的深刻寓意和影响

　　我们从中得出的结论和教训

　　2. In the above cartoons, we can see that _______, which shows ___________. In the next illustration __________.

　　Despite __________. As we all know, _________.

　　There is an old proverb saying that _________. That is to say we should _________, and we also should __________.

　　分析：描述漫画中的信息

　　转折提出真正的寓意

　　举例说明我们应该怎么做。

　　3. This is a very ridiculous picture of ________. As we all know _________. More and more people tend to __________ because __________.

　　The best advantage of _____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ______, __________. As a result, ________. Consequently, _______. For another thing, ________.

　　Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is (not) necessary for _________. However, ___________.

　　分析：描述图画并揭示寓意

　　分析原因及各种现象带来的影响

　　个人的评论

　　4. In the cartoon, _________. Through this picture, the drawer wants to ________.

　　In my opinion, ___________. In the first point, _________. In the second point, ________. Last but not least, _______________.

　　Since ___________. We should ___________. On the one hand, _________. On the other hand, ___________. Only in this ____________.

　　分析：讲述图画的内容，揭示作者的意图。

　　提出自己的看法

　　通过分析说明我们应该如何做

　　5. The image above vividly depicts _______. The images serves to remind us that_________.

　　From the images we should_________. As we all know _________has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is _________. Unfortunately, _________.

　　People must be _________. ( While_________, we must _________ ) .

　　分析：描述图画的内容以及给我们的提醒。

　　分析问题产生的原因。

　　我们应该如何做。‘

　　6. The first cartoon shows that _________, and the other cartoon shows that _________. The above images _________.

　　It is not difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the cartoon, we can see that _________. _________should not only _________but also should_________.

　　As far as I am concerned, _________.

　　分析：描述每张图片给我们带来的信息。

　　通过信息得到的`真正寓意。

　　个人评论。

　　7. Nowadays, _________, as is obviously depicted in the cartoon, _________. With the development of _________, obviously, _________.

　　But/However, _________, it is _________ and perhaps __________, but it __________. Therefore, if _________, don’t __________.

　　分析：通过现实对图画中的内容进行说明。

　　转折，具体分析原因

　　总结

　　8. This picture shows _________. We can see from the cartoon that _________. Thus, ________.However, _______ is tricky topic. Some people _________.

　　This will not help them __________, because _________. What’s more, ___________.

　　In my opinion, ____________.

　　分析：描述图画的内容

　　说明这一现象给大家带来的影响。

　　说明自己的观点。

　　9. As is shown in the picture, __________. Therefore, we can see the phenomenon that there is a growing popularity of __________. An increasing number of __________, and has become one of the most important part in their daily life.

　　__________ has attracted __________ was related to the following reasons. First, __________. Besides, __________, for example, __________. But, __________.

　　In my mind, in the __________ age, we can stay that if __________. If you want to __________, you had better __________. All in all, __________.

　　分析：描述图画，从图中看到了什么现象。

　　说明导致这个现象的原因。

　　个人评论，总结。

　　10. Indicated above are pictures that show __________. From the left picture we can see that __________.As the caption says, “__________.” From the right picture, we can see that __________. We are informed that, __________.

　　Obviously, the cartoonist is sending information about __________. That is to say __________. It is just like __________.

　　The best way for us to __________.. The fact that __________.

　　分析：具体描述图画的内容，从中得到寓意。

　　漫画家想表达的寓意。

　　我们该如何去面对。

　　11. The cartoon presents __________. The picture really wants to reveal that __________. The cartoon, no doubt, aims at __________. However, __________.

　　In my opinion, it is better __________. Besides, __________.

　　In short, __________.

　　分析：描述漫画内容和要揭示的主题。

　　进一步强调漫画的寓意。

　　个人评论

　　12. In the modern society, more and more people begin to worry about __________, just like what the cartoon showed.

　　The cartoon represents an obvious phenomenon in today’s society. On the one hand, __________. On the other hand, __________.

　　In my opinion, __________. In addition, __________.

　　分析：通过现实对图画中的内容进行说明。

　　图画带来的真正寓意。

　　个人评论。

　　13. The cartoon symbolically depicts that __________. But there are __________.

　　There is no doubt that __________. From one point, __________, for example, __________. From another point, __________. In many cases __________. Therefore, we can say that __________.

　　In my opinion, __________. On the one hand, __________. On the other hand, __________. Only in this way __________.

　　分析：描述漫画内容。

　　揭示漫画的寓意，从方面进行说明。

　　说明个人观点。

　　C. 真题套用范例

　　Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

　　1. describe the drawing briefly,

　　2. explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3. give your comments.

　　You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2 (20 points)

　　篇六：初中英语作文题材

　　(一)如何写提建议的短文

　　在书面表达中，经常会出现针对某人，某事提建议的写作要求。在写此类短文时，常常注意以下几点：

　　①掌握常用句型，根据提供的情景、提示等，明确需要提的建议，咱展开合理的写作要求语气委婉、有礼貌。② 在写作过程中，要先对表述的观点表达自己的看法，然后提出自己的建议和意见， ③注意所提出的建议和意见要有条理性，逻辑性。④最后还要有总结的语言来归纳自己的观点。

　　典例精析

　　假如你是李玲，是英国中学生露西Lucy的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据她来信的内容写一封70词左右的回信。针对她的困惑，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。

　　范文模板：

　　Hi，Lucy,Nice to hear from you. Everyone has his favorite stars and there's nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I don't think what you do is right since you are a student. You'd better read more interesting books and have more sports in your free time. Stop writing to him and watching his films. You may also tell your problem to your parents and teachers. I 'm sure they'll help you. Running away to Hollywood is a wrong idea. Work hard on your lessons and get ready for the exams. Your future is in you mind.Yours,Li Ling

　　练习：

　　据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降，这一情况已经引起了全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇80次左右的短文。

　　要点：⑴锻炼身体的好处：to be strong, healthy ,energetic...

　　⑵锻炼身体的方式： playing ball games, running, swimming...

　　⑶对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议（至少写两点）

　　要求：⑴内容必须包括以上全部要点，课适当发挥；

　　⑵开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　⑶语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；

　　⑷文中不得出现真实校名及姓名

　　Health is very important to us teenagers.

　　(二)如何描写发生在我们周围的事件

　　近几年各地中考英语试卷中写作题材大多是比较热门的事件，其主要的特点是贴近时代，贴近学生们的日常生活。写我们周围发生的事件的步骤。首先，要明确每个人都有可能遇到这样或那样的困难，写作时要点明是什么具体困难，产生这种困难的原因和结果；其次，要学会勇敢地面对困难，以积极的态度去克服困难，或鼓励他人勇敢地面对困难，并给出解决这些困难的方法；最后，表达对未来的美好憧憬。

　　典例精析：

　　俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助，但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。

　　注意：⑴ 无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

　　⑵文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；

　　⑶文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；

　　⑷词数80左右。

　　As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life ,we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.

　　I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight. Li Hua , one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on ,whenever he had problems, he would asked me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved, too.

　　Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.

　　练习

　　在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周，英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping each other makes the word wonderful"为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李智，要参加演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。提示：（1）帮助同学——友谊；（2）帮助老人——快乐（3）帮助病人——幸福；（4）帮助别人，体会······

　　要求：80词左右，正文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Helping each other makes the word wonderful

　　Hello,everyone. I'm Li Zhi. It's nice to speak about help here.

　　(三)如何写议论文

　　议论文又称为说理文，是作者通过事实材料和逻辑推理对某个问题或某件事表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法或主张的一种问体。议论文的主要表达方式是议论，但有时也要结合说明，叙述、描写等手法。

　　英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：开头（引论）→正文（本论）→结尾（结论）。在开头部分提出需要议论的议题：在正文部分对所提出的的议题进行议论；

　　在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序，即“三段式结构”。

　　在写作过程中，可以用关联词和相关句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比货归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性及表明所持态度。用表示因果关系的关联词、总结性的语句来强调和重申提出的观点。

　　典例精析

　　现在，每家每户至少有一台电视机，电视已经成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

　　（2）80词左右。

　　Now every family has at least one TV at home. Is TV good or bad for usIt has both

　　advantages and disadvantages.

　　We can't live happily without television. First, it can give us the latest information and news. It can also open up our eyes and give us more and more knowledge. Second, we can spend our free time watching our favorite TV shows. What's more, after a whole day's hard work or study we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea to relax ourselves. How wonderful it is! But, television is bad for our health. It's bad for us to watch TV too long, especially bad for our eyes. At the same time ,if we spend too much time on TV, we will have less time to do sports or do our own important things.

　　In my opinion, we should watch TV properly and don't be addicted to it too much.

　　练习

　　如今，随着电脑和网络的日益普及，许多中学生也开始上网。针对该不该中学生上网的问题，不同的人有不同的看法。你觉得应不应该允许中学生上网呢？就请此写一篇论文，谈谈你的看法。80词左右。

　　篇七：四种题材的英语作文

　　描述文4

　　Spring gradually returned to the earth, was the spring of the girl wake up again gradually active in the earth up. It was covered with flowers district filled with rich floral and that not only sounds, but also a wonderful Xiaosheng, I am relaxed and happy.

　　春季逐渐返回地球，是女孩的春天再次醒来逐渐活跃在地球。覆盖花区洋溢着浓郁的花香，这并不是唯一的声音，但也是一个美妙的萧声，我心旷神怡

　　I am afraid to break the share of quiet, intoxicated with the step by step, and slowly down the marble staircase that smooth, that the beauty of spring, that spring

　　immediately to my eye: a small flower bud in the spring when the girl came out of a change Duo beautiful winter jasmine, it seems that one after another of the golden Shakes the Barley, gently in the wind, it is like a lively little speakers are just playing the wonderful music it! The winter jasmine neighbor has just stuck your head out soon, they are the world's fastest-growing, very tenacious vitality of tall bamboo plants, their straight to keep the basketball court next to the guard is not only the

　　audience, looked very imposing. Wind, light leisurely way across their faces bamboo, bamboo in the ground trembled slightly, I really like in yelled out: "Go, go, must not lose!"

　　这段讲了作者眼中的春天的美景一个小花蕾在春天当女孩来到出的变化朵美丽的迎春花，它似乎是一个又一个的金色麦浪，在风中轻轻地，它像一个活泼的小喇叭演奏美妙的音乐吧！迎春花邻居刚刚探出头，很快，他们是世界上增长最快，修竹植物生命力很顽强，他们不仅是观众直保持在篮球场上后卫旁边，看上去非常有气势

　　Look at that side of several happy children, are playing 老鹰捉小鸡 it! Nazhi

　　awkward "eagle" left right hop hop kept on holding clever in a "chick" it! After a very long time, "Eagles" tired sweating profusely, or nothing. Suddenly a "chick" dodgy

　　caught behind the success was an eagle, only the poor, "chick" a butt sitting on the ground Wawadaku, everyone in this moment with a laugh ... ...

　　这段讲了几个孩子在玩老鹰抓小鸡的游戏。

　　I walked, kept trained on a sheet descending from the sky to collect samples of leaves and enjoy with ulterior motives in a red corner edge of the apricot in the springtime beauty of the contests, and they are playing it who is the most beautiful! Felt the kids happy mood. At this point, I was reminded of the beautiful spring of the Southern Song Dynasty poet Ye Shao Weng, "not worth the Garden" in the poem: Spring beauties lock in limitless, an affair, come. Ah! I love the beauty of spring. But I love spring, it is encouraging, urging them motivated share of the good mood. 这段主要讲了作者借用南唐诗人叶邵翁的诗抒发了自己对春天的思想情感。记叙文4

　　A Welcome Back Celebration

　　Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.

　　这段讲了作者得到同学因身体条件不好住院一个多月了，此时的他很很迷茫不知如何给自己重新定位。

　　The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with

　　delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome

　　back!”She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.

　　这段讲了他的朋友们为了让他振作起来，在他出院前一天给了他一个惊喜。 Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful. 自从那天以后，幸福和喜悦，和她呆在一起。生命是如此的美妙

　　议论文4

　　As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important educational tool of measurement. 这段讲了作为学生，我们总是有很多的检查/测试，每学期。测试采用了时下检查/检验/测量/有效学生。考试是一个非常有用和重要的教育测量工具。

　　However, exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can’t reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a few.

　　这段讲举列说明考试对学生们产生的副作用。

　　In my opinion, advantages of exams far outweigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in education. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are

　　objective and everyone is equal before test results.

　　这段讲了作者对考试的一些看法和见解。

　　To conclude, exams may continue to exist in our education for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods. 这段总括而言，考试可能会继续在我们的教育中存在一些更好的测量方法所取代，之前很长一段时间。

　　说明文4

　　Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there're lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

　　这段通过举灰太狼的列子来引出了文章的主旨有关诚实现象。

　　Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.

　　这段讲了不诚实的危害举列说明如见奶粉事件对婴儿造成的危害。

　　Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

　　这段讲了诚实可靠的声誉将让别人信任你，这将为您提供很多好处，给你机会，别人可能不会得到。从某种意义上说，如果生命是一个longjourney，诚信将是一路沿应采取的背包

　　Let's pick up our "backpack" -- honesty, and start the wonderful journey! 让我们拿起我们的“背包” - 诚信，并开始了奇妙的旅程！

　　篇八：高考英语作文各类题材范例模式

　　高考英语作文（完美万能结构）

　　1对比观点题型

　　叙述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

　　1．有一些人认为...

　　2．另一些人认为...

　　3．我的看法...

　　The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

　　（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　　Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

　　2阐述主题题型

　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

　　１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

　　２．分析并举例使其更充实．

　　The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

　　In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　3.解决方法题型

　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

　　１．问题现状

　　２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the

　　situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

　　4.说明利弊题型

　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

　　１．说明事物现状

　　２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

　　３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

　　模板1 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

　　模板2

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　5.不同观点列举型（对比型或选择型）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一

　　_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　6. 答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　7.谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

　　8.图表作文的框架

　　as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

　　9.实用性写作（申请信 )

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear ...,

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

　　.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　X X X

　　10.现象说明文

　　Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.

　　There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. What is more_____________________. Thirdly________________________. As a result_______________.

　　Considering all these, ________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.

　　In Conclusion____________________.

　　11.记叙文

　　记叙文是叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。起主要表现形式是记人、叙事。高考英语作文中，包括故事、游记、人物介绍、新闻报道、看图作文。等看参照下面模板：

　　Everyone has an unforgettable memory and will never remove it in his mind. To me ,it happened ____________( when and where),and I still remember the whole process vividly. At that time, I was_________(doing what)。 It was a sunny day and things were ______(修饰形容词) before it happened.Then__________( event )drew my attention. I saw______（详细说明当时情况），and to my surprise/astonishment/joy/ excitement….._________( who ) was ____________( doing sth) .It did not last very long ,but it impressed me so deeply in my heart that I would _____________( how you felt then)

　　Whenever I look back upon what happened that day, I suppose it is right to ________( 理应采取的措施或态度之一)。 First of all ,no one can deny his/her _________( remarks on the person at that time). Futhermore, it is important for me/us to __________(措施或态度二)。I will cherish (珍惜) all those good memories for ever .

　　12.书信作文模板

　　Your address

　　Month， Date， year

　　Receiver's addressDear …，

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.

　　……

　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　X X X

　　13.话题作文

　　Nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

　　The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.

　　14.阐述主题题型

　　要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

　　1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

　　2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　15解决方法题型

　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

　　1. 问题现状

　　2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

　　篇九：英语文章的体裁 [1500字]

　　根据不同文体的文章培养英语阅读能力议论文，记叙文，应用文，新闻类文章，科普文，说明文我们把英语阅读教学过程大致划分为五个步骤：

　　以阅读能力培养为主线,同时培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,从整体入手感知文本,把握文章主旨与层次结构;然后把握词汇与语法知识,对文章作深入细致理解;最后再采用综合方法,达到整体全面地理解

　　1. 议论文的特点

　　议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事情进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的错误观点。

　　1.归纳法,既从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。

　　2.演绎法,即从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论。

　　3. 对照法即对所有事实、方面进行对照,然后加以分析,得出结论。

　　4. 驳论法，即先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点。

　　(二)记叙文

　　记叙文的几个要素