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孔庙英语导游词

时间:2021-06-17 18:23:24 导游词大全 我要投稿

孔庙英语导游词

  怎么用英语很好的介绍孔庙呢?以下是小编整理的孔庙英语导游词,欢迎参考阅读!

孔庙英语导游词

  孔庙英语导游词1

  Each visitor:

  How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

  Chinese dollar, clear, pure three toward offering sacrifices to the place of Confucius.In the city area Imperial Academy street in the east of Peking.

  Set up for Confucian temple(is 19) dollar in Peking big virtuous six years(1302), the big virtuous decade is finished.It is clear Yung-loh to rebuild for nine years(1411).Declaring is virtuous, Jia Jing, ten thousand repair a big palace respectively and add to set up a Chong saint ancestral temple through the years, pure fluently cure, positive Yong, Qianlong rebuild again, rise to offer sacrifices to for Guangxu 32 years(1906) Confucius to extend for greatly sacrificing, main temple.Although the Confucian temple rebuilds after in the past, its structure basically still conservancy dollar generation style.Grounds in the door falls to totally have three to enter, medium stalk the on-line building is from the south to north one by one in order for greatly become a door and greatly become palace, Chong saint door and Chong saint ancestral temple.Have a dollar, three clear and pure of enter a private the stone tablet is 198 pieces, for study the important cultural heritage data of ancient Chinese civil service exam system.The Confucian temple has outward opened since 1928 and be provided for person to sight-see.The People's Republic of China builds up behind drive list as city class cultural object protection unit, behind is museum in the capital city.

  Whole country point the cultural object protect unit.Be located in the east city area Imperial Academy street inside city in Peking.Cover 22,000 square meters.The in the past rebuilds for many times and constructs for dollar, three clear and pure fiesta bores, again"first teacher temple".The temple faces south, the front door calls first a teacher door and still keeps a dollar generation style.The wall that is ex- to have an azure stone and dismount stone tablet, come in the thing contain stone tablet station, absolute being kitchen, and absolute being database...etc. and stand together a dollar, clear, three pure enter private stone tablet 118 square, engraves in the past into private's more than 50,000s.Enter greatly and become a door to the second into the hospital, the main temple greatly becomes a palace and constructs for Confucian temple corpus, the noodles Kuo is 9, enter deeply 5, Huang azure stone tube tile heavy the Yan Wu palace crest, before the palace the platform three Bis, oblation Confucius inside the palace and"four go together with" and"12 Zhes"s.Have more than 600 years before the palace, the ancient cypress of the tree age is one stub, "in addition to 0 cypresses", as well"touch 0 cypresses".There is ancient well one mouthful, self-contained"Yan water lake" of Zong Ci Ming.Greatly become to bring up the rear a Chong saint ancestral temple, from become courtyard, for offer sacrifices to Confucius first the ground of Zu.Open up for museum in the capital city now, exhibit the in the past that Peking region sprouts precious cultural object.

  Peking stabilizes to have an Imperial Academy street inside the door, again becomes wise street.This street totally has the Manchu dynasty of 4 juice original favors a type to color wood ornamental archway, is Peking to reserve an ornamental archway's at most the most complete street.The street both sides Huai tree embarks on a journey, the thick Yin covers a day, and the Huai flower floats joss-stick.Confucian temple in Peking locates at in the east of this street to carry.

  The history is long:Already more than 700 years

  The Confucian temple is to offer sacrifices to famous thinker and educator, the temple of cultural in the world celebrity's Confucius, the source far flows to grow.Confucian temple in Peking's starting is set up to a dollar for big virtuous six years(1302), the dollar big virtuous decade(1306 A.D.) is finished, and the beginning has scale.Set up a Chong saint ancestral temple for clear nine years of Jia Jing(1530 A.D.), used for oblation Confucius five first person.Clear out a clue the extension greatly become a palace for 32 years(1906), the Confucian temple starts into today's scale.The whole Confucian temple divides three into the courtyard and covers about 22000 square meters and adopted a corpus building to follow medium the stalk line distribute, or so and symmetry Chinese tradition building layout.In more than 700 years of endless history, become a dollar here, clear, three pure ruler bore Chong scholar, publicize culture, the holy land of main cheerful context, also become numerous halls that the bookmen who have ambition at merit and fame prostrate un worship.This than National Palace Museam still the age long ago Royal thou building condensed for thousand years, Confucianism cultural essence, solidified the road of a hundreds of years of boundless civil service exam.Wander about unhurriedly the cypress three dayses, stone tablet in thou stands up like a forest, the Confucian temple of Chong radicle high hall in, keep off quarreling of city, touch a history, cultural pulse, with quite lead simple life of the heart feel China traditional culture of great and deep, really is a graceful matter.

  Building brilliancy:Highlight Royal imposing style

  The Confucian temple corpus buildings in Peking all reply with the yellow glazed tiles, is the tallest building rules and regulations of the feudalistic society.The whole Confucian temple building sets up science, the scale is great, highlight Royal imposing style.

  First the front door that is a Confucian temple in the teacher door(again call a Ling star door), the noodles Kuo is 3, enter deep seven Linses, list Yan Xie summit of hill, basically reserved the building style of dollar generation, first teacher door two side conjunction temple of outer circle wall, as if a city gate.Get into first a teacher door, right against the face see of would be to greatly become a door.Greatly become a door Be established to a dollar generation, the Manchu dynasty rebuilds, the noodles Kuo is 5, enter deep nine Linses, list Yan Xie summit of hill.The whole building locates at a radicle at the high big brick set up, the resisting of middle road stone last high relief sea water Long Wen's drawing, five dragon drama bead, lifelike.Greatly become two sides: an ex- gallery to put 10 stone drums, the drum noodles of each stone drum top all the Zhuan engrave an ancient to visit to hunt poem.This imitated a 8th centry B.C. while being pure Qianlong what week declare that ages king's stone drum keepsake engraves, that writing and deep poetry that be recognized with difficulty perhaps and then the learned encyclopedic Confucius can completely comprehend.The first's entering courtyard is an emperor fiesta to prepare and plan each place of affair before the bore, it east the side establish to kill Sheng station, well station and absolute being kitchen and used for fiesta bore three slaughter, cleaning of shengses and boil to make.Two sides have an absolute being database, to the depositing of the fiesta bore gift machine that Zhai useds for and provide a fully making of the article.

  The second's entering courtyard is courtyard in the center of Confucian temple, every time round fiesta bore big Dian, here then the clock drum together blare and enjoy a dance peaceful, baton dignity.It is the corpus building that the second enters courtyard to greatly become a palace, also building in the center of the whole Confucian temple, the most sacred hall inside the Confucian temple.Greatly becoming a palace to start to set up during big virtuous six years(1302) is ruined to a battle fire behind, clear Yung-loh rebuild for nine years(1411) and clear out a clue to extend to°from 79: palace for 32 years(1906 A.D.).The gold brick inside the palace spreads ground, inside crest Shi Tuan smallpox in longjing, its rules and regulations is the tallest building grade of our country feudalistic society, may too match in excellence with palace with National Palace Museam.The oblation Confucius"greatly become a most Sage Master propaganda through literature king" in palace wood spirit tablet, the spirit tablet both sides establishes to go together with to enjoy of"four go together with 12 Zhes" spirit tablet.The spirit tablet is ex- to place a fiesta of case, up establish fiesta machines, such as, Jue, You, Bian and bean...etc. all for pure Qianlong of resisting and making true article.Outside Gao Xuan Qing, Kangxi, inside the big palace resists Bian to Xuan Tong's 9 emperors, all is a close emperor book of to Confucius of four word the great language is a precious cultural object.

  The Confucian temple third enter the courtyard have a special feature most , from the Chong saint door, Chong saint the palace and thing go together with the courtyard that the palace constitutes an independent integrity, with front two enter courtyard partition obvious but again transition nature, reflect an ancients the handiness in the bureau conceive outline in the building department.This building is called a Chong saint ancestral temple, is offer sacrifices to Confucius five first the family temple of Zu.Set up during clear nine years of Jia Jing(1530), rebuild for pure Qianlong two years(1737 A.D.), and ash tile the crest change to a green glazed tiles crest.Chong saint palace calls five ancestral temples again, the noodles Kuo is five, enter deep seven Linses, set up generous platform before the palace, platform three sides set up to hang to take to mark time each ten classeses.The oblation Confucius inside the palace is first five the person's spirit tablet and go together with the Yan enjoying back, bore 伋 , once three, the Meng Ke was first four the spirit tablet of the father of Zhe.The thing goes together with a palace to locate at the radicle is at the brick set up, the noodles Kuo is 3, enter deep five Linses, list the Yan hang summit of hill, inside receive distance Yi and the distance Hao brothers, Zhang Zai Xiang and Cai Chen, week Dun Yi and Zhu Xi 6 first the father of scholar.

  Three enter courtyard and its building to have explicit building grade difference and function district demarcation, harmonious unified the ground constitute a the whole set of Royal to offer sacrifices to sex buildings to fall, is our country the ancient times construct of outstanding representative.

  The historical data is precious:Numerous stone tablets have already jotted down

  The Confucian temple experiences successively more than 700 years of history culture to accumulate Dian, looses to stay a Mi foot precious cultural object and becomes the important historical data and real object that studies ancient Chinese civil service exam and Confucius scholar to learn.

  Enter courtyard to resist road in the Confucian temple first two sides divide a four-part cent to set up 198s high big of enter a private stone tablet, among them dollar the generation is 3, the Ming Dynasty is 77, 118 Manchu dynasty.These enter a private stone tablet up engrave a dollar, clear, pure three each section of generations enter private of names, native place and position, add up to 51624 people.At numerous of enter our some celebrities who are familiar with,such as Zhang Ju Ya, among the private just, at the Qian, Xu Guang Qi, strict Song, Ji Yun, Liu Yong and modern celebrity, Liu Chun Lin, , and Chen Jun Ru...etc..Shuttle to across the stone tablet that the degree reaches hundreds of years Lin Zhong in this time, lightly fondle an old looks motley stone tablet body, look up at stone tablet noodles up already misty record of writing, unavoidably make people send out the regrets of "river the mountain generation have person's just, each get- hundreds of years".

  In the Confucian temple and Imperial Academy(ancient Royal university) of clip inside the way, there is a stone tablet wood who constitutes to°from 189 high big stone tablets.Engraving Confucianism on Zhuan of stone tablet is classic:《The week is easy 》, 《 still book 》 , 《Book of Poetry 》 , 《the week gift 》, 《 instrument gift and gift records 》, 《 spring the autumn Be left to spread 》, 《 the spring autumn ram spread 》, 《 spring autumn the valley beam spread 》 , 《Analects 》 , 《Book of Filial Piety 》 , 《Menzi 》 , 《Er friendship 》.This stone through of blue should be Yong the gold altar Gong in Jiangsu of the positive year of give birth to Jiang Heng and last the hand-written for 12 years but become.Descend an aim to engrave a stone to sign stone tablet for Qianlong 56 years(1791 A.D.).All stones through add up to more than 630,000 words, the scale is great, Kai method the work is whole, the accuracy of contents and engrave of elegant degrees"open into a stone through" that all surpasses Xian, and is also the second stone tablet wood in the whole country who is second only to a stone tablet wood of Xian on the scale.It is rumored that Qianlong's life and 珅 and Wang Jie is a chief executive officer, Peng dollar Rui and Liu Yong come to test to order for the deputy governor through the draft.Peng dollar Rui with Sung dollar kind origin 13 order Jiang Heng's hand-written through the pit of through draft, and change to a vulgar body word all couldst word, make-more perfect norm, thou the idea greatly increase and be subjected to Qianlong's applause, be taught to protect a title too much by prince.This makes to hate with 珅 Ji uncommon, power Qing government and people of he life the person is between a night dig stone tablet up all correct the mistakes of couldst word.Until with 珅 0 empress, couldst record of writing just can re- repair, there is still a piece of piece of trace that digs to repair on the stone tablet noodles up to now.

  The western side of way has a people ancient well.The flower petal form well set constituted to°from the granite plank, the stone quality well turn.In order to locating at at virtuous win a door, stabilize inside the door a take water on-line, in those early years well water often overflow mouth of a well, fluid matter pure sweet Lie, the devolution went to the capital rush through test of raise people are after calling to pay respects Confucius all wanted to drink saint water in well, it is said that drink after ability good thread of ideas in writing, the wonderful pen livings a flower and write skill good article.But whet Mo with the well water, write the word Mo of joss-stick four overflow, pen strength flowing freely.Past Qianlong grants "Yan water lake".Although the water level in well is very low now, also no one drinks, the name and moving legend of this well elegance atmosphere, adopt for Confucian temple increasing several little moneys.

  Confucian temple in Peking started 50 in the last yearses in April, 2005 of first time large-scale repair, this repair with the thou set up to recover and support for lord, resume the building scale and style in Manchu dynasty, grandiosity atmosphere of the Confucian temple will again re-appear people's in front.

  Confucian temple in Peking is an AAA class tourist spot

  Confucian temple in Peking is a whole country point the cultural object protect unit.

  孔庙英语导游词2

  Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.

  Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:

  Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".

  Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.

  After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.

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