2018广东高考英语动词和动词短语语法填空题

　　要想在高考英语考试中取得好成绩，就不许复习好高考英语语法的知识点。下面百分网小编为大家整理的广东高考英语动词和动词短语语法填空题，希望大家喜欢。

　　广东高考英语动词和动词短语语法填空题

　　1.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)

　　答案：paid off　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”;get through“完成;处理”;pay off“取得成功;奏效”;end up“最终处于……”。

　　2.100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)

　　答案：circulate　解析：考查动词辨析。counter“反驳，抵制”;circulate“传播，散布”;evaluate“评估，评价”;distribute“分布，分配，分销”。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。

　　3.The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well-known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)

　　答案：adore　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore“热爱，喜爱，爱慕”;assess“估价，评估”;attach“依附;认为有(重要性);使依恋”;adopt“采取，采用;收养，领养”。

　　4.I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)

　　答案：see to　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to“导致，引起”;see to“处理;解决”;turn to“转向;求助”;refer to“涉及;查阅”。根据题干信息，与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。

　　5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)

　　答案：broke down　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in“打断;闯入”;break up“结束;散开;分解”;break out“爆发”;break down“崩溃;垮掉;出毛病;抛锚”。根据题干意思可知选broke down。

　　6.(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)

　　答案：work out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”;take in“理解，领会”;set aside“留出，拨出”。故选work out。

　　7. (2014·武汉武昌区高三调研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)

　　答案：run out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。run out“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。break out表示“爆发”;work out表示“计算，解决”;pull out表示“驶出，脱离”。

　　8. China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)

　　答案：consisting　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2020年前完成，是由30多颗卫星组成的。consist of“由……组成”。

　　9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)

　　答案：attach　解析：考查动词辨析。attach importance to为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。

　　10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)

　　答案：made out　解析：考查动词短语。句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out“理解，明白，假装”;set out“出发，摆放，陈列”;find out“弄清”;turn out“制造，结果是，证明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假装”。

　　高考英语高频词组解析

　　用作及物动词

　　S+～+n./pron.

　　Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法者。

　　He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。

　　The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察将这小偷逮捕收押。

　　The police arrested the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime.警察在离作案现场一个街区的地方逮捕了嫌疑犯。

　　On what charges do you arrest him?你凭什么来逮捕他呢?

　　A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。

　　The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的'注意。

　　用于be ～ed 结构

　　He was arrested by policemen for theft.他因偷窃被警察逮捕。

　　I have just learned that he has been arrested.我刚才得知他已被捕。

　　He was arrested for faking some famous paintings.他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。

　　A drug trafficker was arrested by the police yesterday.一名贩毒分子昨日被警方捕获。

　　He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the law.有人控告他违法,他被捕了。

　　She was arrested in 1949 on charges of spying.她因被控当过间谍而于1949年被捕。

　　If cancer cell division is thawed, cancer is arrested.如果能阻止住癌细胞分裂,就能控制癌的发展。

　　Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.枪声引起了我们的注意。

　　高考英语语法速记口诀

　　一、冠词基本用法

　　【速记口诀】

　　名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

　　可数名词单，须用a或an，

　　辅音前用a， an在元音前，

　　若为特指时，则须用定冠，

　　复数不可数，泛指the不见，

　　碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

　　【妙语诠释】

　　冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

　　二、名词单数变复数规则

　　【速记口诀】

　　单数变复数，规则要记住，

　　一般加s，特殊有几处：

　　【妙语诠释】

　　①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

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