2018高考英语文化教育型阅读理解试题

　　文化教育型阅读理解是近几年来高考英语考试的热门题型之一，下面百分网小编为大家整理的高考英语文化教育型阅读理解试题，希望大家喜欢。

2018高考英语文化教育型阅读理解试题

　　高考英语文化教育型阅读理解试题

　　The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

　　In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

　　The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

　　1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

　　B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.

　　C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.

　　D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.

　　2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?

　　A.It was popular during Shakespeare's time.

　　B.It is used in former British colonies.

　　C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.

　　D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.

　　3.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?

　　A.The ability to read a newspaper.

　　B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.

　　C.Being a multilingual.

　　D.Being a native speaker.

　　4.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?

　　A.Those geographically close to the United States.

　　B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.

　　C.Former colonies of Great Britain.

　　D.Countries where international conferences are held.

　　高考英语复习前的准备

　　第一，梳理初中单词和语法知识。

　　词汇方面包括两个方面的内容，一是基本词汇，二是重点词汇的用法。初中阶段的词汇量为1500个左右，每天早晨利用1个小时复习50个词汇应该是没有问题的，开学前一定要把初中词汇巩固扎实。切记：词汇是英语学习的生命线。高中要求掌握的词汇是3600个，所以三年中也要天天识记单词，每天的识记量不能少于30个，因此你要爱上背单词。

　　语法基础知识也是不可缺少的一环。高中的语法学习更加系统和复杂，而初中的语法知识会为高中语法学习奠定良好的'基础。在衔接材料中，我们为你准备了一些高中要用到的语法基础知识，请你务必做到理解识记，另外你应该整理一些介词的意义和用法，如at,in,on,against,with,beyond,of,about,during,over等。

　　第二，准备一本权威的英汉双解词典。

　　词典是高中英语学习最好的老师，她知识渊博，有英汉解释、典型例句、短语搭配等，所以学习优秀的同学都是最擅长也最经常查阅词典的。每个同学都要准备一本权威的词典(如《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》，《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》，《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》等)，务必确保你的词典正规出版社新出版的英汉双解词典，暑假期间要提前学会词典查词和整理笔记，你不妨查一些初中重点词汇练习一下，如：suggest,prefer,recognize等。

　　第三，开始着手良好学习习惯的培养。

　　习惯是培养出来的，而不是生来就有的，习惯强化到一定程度就变成了人格。英语学习较多地依赖良好的学习习惯，与聪明程度关系不大，我们无法估量高中三年的坚持带给你的影响有多大，统计发现高中学习的佼佼者都是刻苦勤奋的同学，他们三年如一日的坚持让那些自视更聪明的同学自愧不如，无法追赶。请同学们现在开始培养良好的习惯，如：早晨6:30起床朗读背诵英语单

　　词(50个)并坚持复习巩固;每天识记高中词汇10个、句子3个，并阅读1篇文章，同时认真完成自我检测。学英语要有连续性、持续性，走走停停难有成就。另外要天天坚持，在完全忘记之前及时复习、加深印象，如此反复，直至形成永久性记忆。还要眼尖，耳明，嘴勤，手快。只要多读，多记，多讲，多写，自有水到渠成之日。

　　第四，要从心底滋生出一种对英语的喜爱之情。

　　我们没有时间培养英语兴趣，高考的150分如果还不能引起你的浓厚兴趣，说明你不想上大学。另外只要知识积累到了一定的程度，你便能够欣赏文章、听懂对话，体会英语带给你的快乐。从心底热爱英语吧!英语会为你的腾飞插上翅膀的!

　　第五，高一英语教学计划。

　　高中英语有10本书(必修1-5，选修6-10)，知识的难度是螺旋式上升的。高一阶段的重要语法是定语从句、倒装语序、非谓语动词、名词性从句，动词时态，开学之初学习定语从句，这是高中语法的重点和难点。高一上学期学习必修1-2，下学期学习必修3-4，高一教学内容在高考中占的比重是60%。每本书包含5个单元，每单元有50个左右单词和短语，每周4节课结束1个单元的学习。学习过程中我们还要添加听力训练、写作训练，还要进行课外拓展阅读，时间是很紧张的。