2018广东高考英语时闻型阅读理解试题
要想在广东高考的考试中取得好成绩,复习好英语阅读理解试题必不可少。下面百分网小编为大家整理的广东高考英语时闻型阅读理解试题,希望大家喜欢。
广东高考英语时闻型阅读理解试题
XI'AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and longterm measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
“I have to keep buying masks for my family,”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi'an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”
On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog.“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.
1.What would be the best title for the article?
A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500
B.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience
C.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air
D.Dust masks become hot sellers
2.The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.
A.encouraging B.stopping
C.continuing D.expanding
3.We can infer from the article that ________.
A.China is the only country suffering from smog
B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures
C.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China
4.What Xiao Hang said indicates ________.
A.London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort
B.the development of China is more important
C.solving environmental problems requires great effort
D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems
高考英语词汇复习讲义
1. break away
突然逃掉或离开。如:
The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
断绝往来,脱离。如:
He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
改掉,破除。如:
You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down
坏了。如:
The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
失败。如:
Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
中断。如:
He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
变坏。如:
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in
突然进来,强行进入。如:
He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
插嘴,打岔。如:
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人,使某人适应。如:
He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
高考生考试攻略
1.科学用餐,及时到校考生要有充足的用餐时间,最好在考试前一个半小时用餐完毕,否则会导。致过多的血液用于消化系统,使大脑相对缺血,影响大脑功能的发挥。饭菜要清淡卫生,可选用高维生素、高热量的食物。一般在考前20分钟到达考场所在学校为宜,太早了,遇到偶发事件的可能性增大,极易破坏良好的心态;太迟了,来不及安心定神,进入考试角色的心理准备时间太短,有可能导致整个考试在慌乱中度过,造成不必要的失误。2.调整心态,沉着应考当考生来到考场后,会发现以下一些现象:许多陪考的家长在校门外对自己的孩子不断地嘱咐,一些警察在四周巡视,考场外画有醒目的白色警戒线,鼓励考生的标语悬挂在墙上。这种氛围往往会造成考生感到有些紧张。在这种情况下,考生可进行简单的放松训练,如做几次深呼吸,然后暗示自己:“我的状态不错,应该取得好成绩。”在考前几分钟应该自己安静独处,不要再和别人讨论知识上的问题,以免破坏自己胸有成竹的感觉。
3.浏览全卷,制定答题方案高考时一般是提前5分钟发卷,考生应充分利用好这5分钟,首先把整个考卷浏览一遍,对题目难度、题量、题型、答题要求、分值等做到心中有数。然后确定自己的答题方案,即对自己答题的顺序和在各个题目上的时间分配做出全局性的安排,同时还应预留检查全卷的时间。浏览全卷可以对所有的题目在头脑中留下一个印象,在答题时有助于各个题目之间的相互联想,这对于开阔思路,消除记忆堵塞现象有好处。在浏览全卷的过程中,发现自己熟悉的不要过分狂喜,发现自己不会的`也不要过分紧张,要保持镇定的心态,应该想到:“我难人亦难,我易人亦易。”
4.审清题意,细心答题做题前首先要认真审题,明确题目的要求,避免盲目答题。审题的内容包括:看清题型和题目的具体要求,还包括审准题目所提供的信息。尤其是文科课程的考试,能否从阅读材料中准确地找到所需信息,合理演绎,大胆猜测,反复推敲词意句意,往往是答对题目的关键。在答题的过程中,有的同学没想妥当就匆忙地在试卷上填写,然后改来改去,既浪费了时间,又弄脏了卷面。有的同学则过于谨慎,什么都要在草稿纸上写得清楚明白,然后才向试卷上填写。实际上考试时间十分有限,许多题目没有时间打全稿,特别是一些大题,在草稿上写出答题思路或提纲后,就可以在试卷上直接书写。
5.先易后难,合理分配时间高考试卷的安排一般是从易到难,所以做题时也是按题目顺序做,只要时间安排合理,最后检查试卷的时间是足够的。但问题不是绝对的,每个人掌握知识的情况不同,答题的模式也不是一成不变的。有的同学遇到难题后就一心要把它做出来,忘记了后面还有很多题等着要做,浪费了太多的时间,造成心理上的紧张,许多能够做的题电不会做了。正确的方法是先易后难,合理分配时间。先易后难的答题方法有利于消除紧张,逐步提高自信,以饱满的精神和较佳的思考水平来攻克后面的难题,避免完全按顺序答题时不停地遇到难题,不停地产生紧张焦虑心情,最后会阻碍思维水平的正常发挥。在时间分配上,要注意对整个试卷的完成时间作出统筹安排,最后必须安排5~10分钟的时间进行检查。
6.镇定自若,巧解难题在考试中不是所有的题目都是自己熟悉的,总会遇到许多困难。考试中经常遇到的困难主要有两类:一是记忆卡壳,平时会做的题,记得很清楚的知识,忽然忘记了;二是题目难度太大,一时间不知道从哪里下手。遇到困难时首先是不要紧张,因为上述两种情况往往是太紧张、太兴奋造成的。正确的方法是:先放下这些题目,去做一下其他的考题,或者去检查一下前面已经做完的与之相关的或类似的题目,看能否从中找到提示,或者回忆一下自己曾经做过的例题,或者回忆一下相关的知识,寻找突破口,以退为进;或者干脆把考试中其他的题目全部做完之后,再把这道题当作一般的练习题来做,没有了后顾之忧,就可以集中精力重点突破。在考试中,切忌不要赌一时之气,不顾时间和其他的题,无原则地蛮干。
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