2018高考英语短文改错解题思路

　　短文改错是高考英语考试中常见的题型，也是近年来的热门题型。下面百分网小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错解题思路，希望大家喜欢。

高考英语短文改错解题

　　高考英语短文改错解题思路

　　短文改错解题思路和检查原则

　　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

　　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

　　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

　　短文改错解题四原则

　　改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。

　　短文改错解题步骤：

　　通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。

　　解题注意要点和能力培养

　　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的.比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题

　　高考英语一轮复习模拟题

　　Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign (运动) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.

　　Tired, feeling the many months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 4 with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my 5 , but one scene came sharply into view. We had just 6 to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.

　　Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.

　　The rain was 11 . Then he announced, “OK, we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to 12 again.” We couldn’t say 13 to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we 14 the rope around the top of the tree that 15 on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 16 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 17 up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes (桩) in the ground, tied rope from the 18 to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again …”

　　I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.

　　1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks

　　2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence

　　3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked

　　4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped

　　5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book

　　6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved

　　7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees

　　8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind

　　9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck

　　10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped

　　11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going