2017成人高考专升本英语考前测试题

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2017成人高考专升本英语考前测试题

　　要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩，首先还得做好相应的测试题。下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语考前测试题，希望大家喜欢。

成人高考专升本英语考前

　　成人高考专升本英语考前测试题

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)

　　Directions:

　　In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war

　　2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre

　　3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind

　　4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at

　　5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow

　　6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days

　　7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead

　　8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect

　　9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh

　　10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

　　A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest

　　12. The silk feels ________.

　　A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy

　　13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

　　A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building

　　14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

　　A. to run B. running C. runing D. run

　　15. There is much work to do, _______?

　　A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it

　　成考英语复习资料

　　A.适合被动语态的条件

　　1)不知道或无需说出谁是动作的执行者是谁时。

　　例如：The desk is made of wood.

　　这个桌子是木头做的

　　2)需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

　　例如：A new library will be built in this small town.

　　这个小镇将兴建一个新图书馆

　　B.有两个宾语的句子的被动语态

　　主动语态里有两个宾语时，句子会有两种被动语态的变化形式，当其中一个宾语作为被动语态的主语时，剩下的一个宾语保留在被动语态句子中的谓语后面，称为保留宾语。

　　例如：主动： The teacher told the students a funny story.

　　主语间接宾语直接宾语

　　被动1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).

　　(间宾)主语谓语保留宾语

　　被动2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)

　　(直宾)主语谓语保留宾语

　　C.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

　　含有宾语补足语的主动语态的.句子变为被动语态时，补足语的位置不变，但身份发生了变化，不再是宾补而变成了主补，宾补和主补的关系是同一个句子成分在不同语态中的不同身份。

　　例如：主动：We call him Xiao Li.

　　主谓宾宾补

　　被动：He is called Xiao Li.

　　主谓主补

　　成考英语复习讲义

　　complete　perfect

　　虽然都有“完全的”含义，但并非同义词，在许多情况下它们只是词义相近而已。

　　complete 的含义是“完整无缺的”、“圆满的”

　　He is a complete stranger to me.

　　我一点也不认识他。(可以和perfect 换用)

　　Before long,the noise dropped completely.

　　不久，那轰鸣声就完全消失了。

　　perfect 不仅可表示“完整无缺”、“完全”或“纯粹”，而且含有“完美无缺”、“匀称”或“健全”的含义，总之它可以表示“尽善尽美”。由上可见，perfect 可以表示complete的含义，而complete只能表示perfect的一部分含义。但是a complete stranger和a perfect stranger没有什么差异，complete happiness 和perfect happiness都表示了“美满的幸福”。

　　But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too perfect.

　　正象他们不久就发现的那样，化装效果有时可能太完美无缺了。

　　It is a perfect alibi.

　　这完全是在开脱罪责。

　　It's a perfect stranger here.

　　我在这里完全是个陌生人。(可以换用complete)

　　注：perfect 的同义词有 whole，entire;complete的同义词有full，plenary.

　　End emphasizes finality：

　　End 强调结果：

　　We ended the meal with fruit and cheese.

　　我们最后吃的是水果和奶酪。

　　“Where laws end,tyranny begins” (William Pitt)。