2017成人高考英语阅读复习测试题

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2017成人高考英语阅读复习测试题

　　要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩，首先还得做好相应的阅读测试题。下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语阅读复习测试题，希望大家喜欢。

成人高考英语阅读复习

　　成人高考英语阅读复习测试题

　　Directions:

　　In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise

　　2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety

　　3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased

　　4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface

　　5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model

　　6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic

　　7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire

　　8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief

　　9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession

　　10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.

　　A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

　　12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

　　A. beside B. besides C. except D. without

　　13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.

　　A. change B. money C. serve D. note

　　14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.

　　A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down

　　15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.

　　A. be on their days off B. go outside

　　C. lose his job D. finish his work

　　成考英语语法知识点

　　A.适合被动语态的条件

　　1)不知道或无需说出谁是动作的执行者是谁时。

　　例如：The desk is made of wood.

　　这个桌子是木头做的

　　2)需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

　　例如：A new library will be built in this small town.

　　这个小镇将兴建一个新图书馆

　　B.有两个宾语的句子的被动语态

　　主动语态里有两个宾语时，句子会有两种被动语态的变化形式，当其中一个宾语作为被动语态的主语时，剩下的一个宾语保留在被动语态句子中的谓语后面，称为保留宾语。

　　例如：主动： The teacher told the students a funny story.

　　主语间接宾语直接宾语

　　被动1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).

　　(间宾)主语谓语保留宾语

　　被动2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)

　　(直宾)主语谓语保留宾语

　　C.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

　　含有宾语补足语的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时，补足语的位置不变，但身份发生了变化，不再是宾补而变成了主补，宾补和主补的'关系是同一个句子成分在不同语态中的不同身份。

　　例如：主动：We call him Xiao Li.

　　主谓宾宾补

　　被动：He is called Xiao Li.

　　主谓主补

　　D.由情态动词构成的被动语态

　　被动语态中一旦出现情态动词则不再有时态的变化，只有一种形式了。

　　例如：Water can be(永远是原形) changed into ice.

　　. 主语情态动词谓语状语

　　成考英语不定代词复习知识点

　　不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another，以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词。

　　(一)both， either， neither

　　both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。

　　My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)

　　Neither of the answers is right.

　　Either of the books belongs to you.

　　You and I are both to blame.

　　You both agreed to stay.

　　Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。

　　(二)all， none， no， one

　　all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of连用。

　　All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好)

　　We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)