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2017成人高考专升本英语预测试题
英语作为国际性的语言,常常出现在成考专升本之类的大型考试中,因此学好英语很重要。下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语预测试题,希望大家喜欢。
成人高考专升本英语预测试题
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refusedD.Increased
参考答案:D
参考解析:
A、B、c三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d],D项的划线部分发清辅音[t],因此选D项。
2根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.chimneyB.chalkC.changeD.School
参考答案:D
参考解析:
A、B、C三项的字母组合发[t门,而D项发[k],因此选D项。
3根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.warB.farmerC.largerD.cart
参考答案:A
参考解析:
A项的划线部分发[0:]或[3],而8、C、D三项划线部分发[a1],因此选A项。
4根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.dumbB.establishC.debtD.Doubtful
参考答案:B
参考解析:
A、C、D三项的划线部分不发音,而B项的'划线发[b],因此选8项。
5根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach
参考答案:D
参考解析:
A、B、C三项划线部分发[3],而D项划线部分发[A],所以选D项。
成考英语被动语态复习资料
1、中文:他们结婚两年了。
(误)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。)
2、中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3、中文:英语难学。
(误)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说It's difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)
4、中文:汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。
(误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.
5、中文:中国发生了很大变化。
(误)Great changes have been taken place in China.
(正)Great changes have taken place in China.
6、中文:战争于一九三七年爆发。
(误)The war was broken out in 1937.
(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。)
7、中文:我看不清黑板。也许你需要检查你的眼睛。
(误)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.
(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被别人…,通常使用have或get+物+过去分词表示。)
8、中文:他命令马上开始工作。
(误)He ordered the work to start at once.
(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作宾语补语时,若与宾语是被动关系,要用不定式的被动形式。)
9、中文:他试图不介入政治。
(误)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.
(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系动词,可代替be,后接过去分词表示被动,have无此功能。)
10、中文:据说他很富有。
(误)They say him to have been rich.
(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被动语态后可接不定式。)
成考英语形容词复习讲义
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest.
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
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