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2017成人高考英语名词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料
名词作主语时的主谓一致是成考英语考试中常考的语法知识点。那么关于成人高考英语名词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语名词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料,希望大家喜欢。
成人高考英语名词作主语时的主谓一致复习资料
1)以可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数;可数名词复数做主语时,谓语用复数。
例如:A dog comes.
来了一只狗。
Water is important to human being.
水对人类很重要。
Students are reading.
学生们都在阅读。
2) 由and或both……and连接的'并列成分做主语时,谓语动词用复数。但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The poet and story writer are good at using language.
诗人和作家都擅长使用文字。
The poet and writer has come.
诗人兼作家(同一个人)已经到了。
3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
在我们国家每个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。
4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with along with,like 等引导的介词短语或插入了分词短语时,谓语动词也要与前面的主语一致用单数。
例如:The woman with two children is my aunt.
和两个孩子在一起的那位女士是我姨妈。
Mr. Smith, followed by his wife and three children, has just arrived.
史密斯先生,随行的还有他的妻子和三个孩子, 已经到达了。
5)集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:This family is large.
这个家族很大。
This family are getting together.
这个家族的成员正在聚会。
6) 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:The New York Times is reading all over the United States.
《纽约时报》在全美国都能读到。
The United Nations is a worldwide organization.
联合国是个世界性的组织。
7) “the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)做主语,谓语动词往往用复数。
例如:The old are respected by the young in this village.
在这个村子里老年人得到年轻人的尊重。
8)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等做主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.
这有几双新鞋子。
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
我的一双新袜子在床上。
9) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:Five hundred miles is a long way.
五百英里是很长的一段路。
10)“one +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.
这是被问到的最有趣的问题之一。
11)以 “s”结尾但意义是单数的名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The news is spreading.
成考英语复习资料
proceed 多指“继续前进”,如:
This being done,let's proceed to the next.
这项工作已做完了,让我们干下一个
business commerce trade profession occupation
的含义都与“职业”、“生意”有关business 是常用语,含义很广,通常指“生意”、“行业”,表示“为图利(常指为个人谋利)而做的工作”,如:
do business with many countries
与许多国家做生意。
commerce 多指“商品交易”,特指“国与国之间的商业往来”,如:
international commerce
国际贸易 trade指“买卖或货物交换”,常用于“国内外之间的交易”,也指“行业”,特别是“手工业”,如:War affects trade.
战争影响贸易。
profession 指“需受过特殊教育和训练的脑力劳动者的职业”,如:
He is a doctor by profession.
他的职业是医生。
occupation 指训练有素的“某人经常从事的工作或做工作,但它不强调某人此时此地是否仍作此工作或者领工资与否,如:
He has no fixed occupation.
他没有固定职业。
成考英语复习知识点
( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question
( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark
( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat
( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area
( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea
C. so rough sea D. that rough sea
( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.
—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.
A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had
C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would
( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?
—No, but we expect ______ any day now.
A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned
( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.
—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.
A. must be B. may be
C. must be paid D. must have been paid
( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city
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