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2017成人高考高起点英语复习攻略
要想在成考英语高起点考试中脱颖而出,首先还得掌握相应的复习攻略,那么关于成人高考高起点英语复习攻略有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考高起点英语复习攻略,希望大家喜欢。
成人高考高起点英语复习攻略
通过锦囊一:名词作定语的其他特殊情况
用名词来作定语,往往用其单数形式。但有些特殊情况下必须用其复数形式来作定语。如:sports meeting运动会;students reading room学生阅览室;talks table谈判桌等。man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时,其单复数依其修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:a woman doctor;men workers;women teachers;gentlemen officials等。
通过锦囊二:代词解题通法
通过对近三年语法填空试题的分析来看,代词除了主要考查it的用法之外,考查的其他代词比较多,也比较复杂,所以在解答此类试题时。要注意以下几个方面。
1.牢记代词的基本用法,这是很关键的。由于代词比较复杂,每类代词都有其使用的特点,如形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.在具体的.语境中要能够判断出属于哪种代词,同时要准确地使用。
3.对于代词中一些容易混淆的知识点要特别地加以记忆,如both, all;neither, none;other, another等。
通过锦囊三:三招攻克动词难点
1.结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态
语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去完成时等。此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于过去(将来)完成时态;always 常用于一般现在时和带有感情色彩的进行时等。但是,做题时仍需结合语境,切忌教条主义。如:
I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
2.熟记句型提高速度
(1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.
(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.
(3)was/were doing sth....when...
(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.
(6)It won’t be long before...
(7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.
(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?
(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...
成考英语复习资料
常用动词前缀:
dis- 不,非,相反如:dislike, disagree, discontinue
en-? 置于……之中,使成为 如:enable, endanger, ?enlarge?, enrich
fore-? 先于,预先 如:foretell, foresee
mis-? 坏(或错),糟糕(或错误) 如:misuse, mistake, misfortune, misspell, misunderstand
over-? 过于,反转 如:overeat, overdressed, oversleep, overpraise, overuse, overdrink?, overpay, overturn, overthrow
trans-?横穿,进入(另一地方),成为(另一状态) 如:translate, transform, transcontinental
re-? 又,再,重新 如:retell, rewrite
un-? 相反 如:unload, uncover
de-? ……的反义,向下 如:descend, degrade
out-? 超过,过分 如:outdo, outbid
co-? 共同,一起 如:coexist, cooperate
常用动词后缀:
-ize, -ise 成为,使,使像 如:modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
-en 使成为,变得如:quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy 使得,变成如:beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
成考英语复习讲义
Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
Capacity 指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力:
“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
“智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄” (普洛提斯)。
Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
Faculty 指内在的力量或能力:
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
Talent 强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面:
“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”
(Aldous Huxley)。
“勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足” (阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。
Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
Skill 强调由经验而获得或发展的能力:
“The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”
(Edward L. Thorndike)。
“任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。
Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
Competence 指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力:
The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。
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