2017成人高考英语分词复习资料

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2017成人高考英语分词复习资料

　　想要在成人英语高考中取得好成绩，首先还得做好成考英语分词的复习，那么关于成人高考英语分词复习资料有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语分词复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

2017成人高考英语分词复习资料

　　成人高考英语分词复习资料

　　1、中文：这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

　　(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

　　(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词，修饰形容词，形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

　　2、中文：这花多美啊!

　　(误)What beautiful the flower is!

　　(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词，而what用来修饰名词。)

　　3、中文：这工作永远不会被完成。

　　(误)This job will be never finished.

　　(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

　　4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

　　(误)My brother is very taller than I.

　　(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

　　5、中文：我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

　　(误)I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

　　(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

　　6、中文：这房间对你够大的。

　　(误)This room is enough large for you.

　　(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词，在被修饰的形容词后。)

　　7、中文：我也不能做它。

　　(误)I cannot do it too.

　　(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

　　8、中文：他每天早起。

　　(误)He gets up early everyday.

　　(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是时间副词;everyday是形容词。)

　　9、中文：我要下楼去。

　　(误)I'm going to downstairs.

　　(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。)

　　10、中文：你的故事很有趣。

　　(误)Your story is the most interesting.

　　(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比较，而用作加强语气，不加the.)

　　11、中文：我两年前见过他。

　　(误)I met him two years before.

　　(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段时间以前，ago用于一般过去时;before用于过去完成时。)

　　12、中文：他们昨天晚上回来得晚。

　　(误)They came back lately last night.

　　(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近)，late(晚，迟)，都是副词。)

　　成考语法资料

　　一般现在时的被动语态：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are +done(过去分词)by+执行者。

　　E.g.：Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.

　　note：{地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。

　　A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词;

　　Many修饰可数名词;

　　Mach修饰不可数名词。

　　主动：They all read(原形)English every day.

　　被动：English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.

　　主动：Mother often scolds me.

　　被动：I am often scolded by mother. 一般过去式的.被动语态：

　　承受者+be{was/were +done(过去分词)by+执行者(不明确可省略)。

　　E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.

　　被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

　　主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

　　被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 现在进行时的被动语态：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are being(现在分词)done by+执行者(不明确可省略)。

　　E.g. ：主动：He is writing his composition.

　　被动：His composition is being written by him.

　　Note：write/wrote/wtitten

　　成考阅读理解练习题

　　Adaptation of Living Things

　　Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter，in providing protection，and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.

　　Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way，but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant，for example，depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations，common to most plants. In addition，there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.

　　Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape， and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.

　　Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure， function， and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its won environment， as do warm-blooded mammals， which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage， but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that， if conditions change， it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.

　　1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may

　　A. help others of their kind get food， shelter and other things needed.

　　B. survive even in extremely severe conditions

　　C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.

　　D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.

　　2. In the first paragraph， the word "environments" could best be replaced by

　　A. contexts B. surroundings

　　C. neighbors

　　D. enemies

　　3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored

　　A. to frightened its enemies.

　　B. to attract its enemies